US zabesilisa amagama etymology esibukweni Izibalo

Isihloko sihloko namuhla yethu - amagama US zabesilisa. Ngalokhu inhlanganisela amazwi siqonde okuthiwa «lastnames» abafana base-United States. Kusukela leli lizwe yasungulwa kwabokufika kanye ahlanganiswe eziningi zabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe, ligcwele imenoslov izidlaliso bezizwe ezahlukene. Kodwa isisekelo somshado ngokwawo Yiqiniso, amagama abantu abakhuluma isiNgisi, owayevela ogwini United Kingdom - English, Scots, Welsh, Ireland. Benza ingxube ongavamile Afrika kanye nezibongo Native American yavama "izidlaliso" nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu. Njengoba kunjalo kubo bonke kuleli zwe multi-yobuhlanga, inqubo uyaqhubeka kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu 2000, kuze kube manje, amagama amadoda US sika zibalwa, futhi wenze okungaphezu nje kokuba 150 ayizinkulungwane esiyingqayizivele «lastnames». Ethandwa kakhulu, yebo, yigama Smith (Smith). EMelika, isinabantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.5 abameleli bayo (kufaka 73% mhlophe futhi 23% abamnyama). Isibongo kuyinto-Anglo-Saxon imvelaphi, "ukuhumusha" kusho "smith". Nokho, Etymologists, bhala ukuthi ekuqaleni ngensimbi eNgilandi ngokuthi iyiphi wezingcweti, hhayi kuphela labo kwakha imikhiqizo metal.

Kakade ekhulwini XIX, leli gama kwakuvamile kakhulu futhi wahlangana nsuku zonke nasemaphephandabeni. Lapho pranksters American wayefuna ukuthatha isihlalo yaseshashalazini, bagijima ngaphakathi ehholo, bamemeza bathi: "Burning endlini Dzhona Smita!" Phakathi kwalabo ababekhona kwenzakala qiniseka indoda ngegama efana naleyo, ngubani baphuthuma ukucima, ukukhulula isikhala.

Futhi okwandile ezilandelayo amagama American zabesilisa.

• Johnson (Johnson) - «ndodana kaJona"; okuhambelana Ivanov Russian; cishe bayizigidi ezingu-2 baseMelika ukugqoka lelo gama.
• Williams (Williams) - «indodana kaWilliam"; 8 eminyaka, lelo gama lalivamile ligcwaliswe Johnson ukuthandwa; Namuhla nabameleli bayo mayelana 1.5 million.
• Brown (Brown) - «indodana ka Brun noma Brown"; 1.3 million izimoto.
• Miller (Miller) - «Miller"; nje abangaphezu kwesigidi abamele.
• Davis (Davis) - «indodana kaDavide, Dave"; abangaba yisigidi izimoto.

Njengoba ubona, amagama amadoda US ingahlukana kwakhiwa kusukela amagama besilisa ( "indodana kangaka"), izidlaliso, imisebenzi, amagama ezindawo (Lancaster, Davenport, England), izici sezwe (Poole, Founteyn, Rock) noma unezinye izimpande.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amagama ayishumi ezivamile wangena kwemali kusukela Spanish: Garcia (Garcia) - «indodana ka Garcia," futhi Rodriguez (Rodriguez) - «indodana ka Rodrigo." Kukhona enhle American izibongo ezifana owesilisa odabuka Spanish njengoba Kabaleyro (Cabaleiro), Fandino (Fandino), Madalina (Madalina), - nje phezu ayizinkulungwane 11. Basuke ngenhlanhla cishe hhayi ngaphansi "Americanization" ezingeni umsindo.

Kodwa umsuka Russian of izibongo eMelika 167 000. bazinza kahle phansi, yokuvumelana uhlelo American ifonotiki, Pavlov futhi Pavloff, Petrov futhi Petroff, Ivanov Ivanoff futhi Sabelnikova, Tabakova, Nabatova nabanye abaningi.

Yiqiniso, kukhona amadoda sika amagama Afrika umsuka. Ngakho, lamanje enguMengameli waseMelika u-Barack Obama yigama yenethiwekhi, okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini eKenya naseTanzania. Kuqhamuka esenzweni esisho 'ukuze ujike, squirm. " Ngo-2000, inani labantu US kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 on the umndeni Obama. Eqinisweni, abaningi abamnyama namuhla bayaphika ukuthi uphinde ukwazi amagama yalahlekelwa "izihlobo '.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sihlaziye umsuka amagama kanye nezinye omongameli US. Bush - "ehlathini"; UClinton - "Cape (Hill) ngasedolobheni"; Reagan - "indodana Reagan - inkosi kancane"; Carter - by "ikhadi, imoto encane"; Ford - "ezibukweni, ukweqa" nokunye.

Njengoba ubona, amagama American kanye nezibongo (esilisa esifazane) - ngesihloko kakhulu ucwaningo.