Amazwe kwamasiko amabili emhlabeni. amazwe kwamasiko amabili eYurophu nase-Asia

Ezweni lanamuhla elisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kukhona amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ezahlukene yobuhlanga, futhi uthi kukhona kancane engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, njengoba ezinye ngaphandle, iningi kukhona ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene.

Imigomo imiqondo

Ukuze uzwisise udaba, udinga ukugqamisa amagama abalulekile, eziqhutshwa abacwaningi ekuhloleni ezweni elithile. Imiqondo ezifana isizwe, isizwe, abantu, isizwe, uhlanga abasakwazi eduze linencazelo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile. Engingakusho nje bayakwazisa ukuthi ngalinye lalawa magama umphumela yinkimbinkimbi zomlando izici ezihlukahlukene okuyinto elichaza besizwe esithile. Ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, ukunwetshwa ensimini kwaholela ekwandeni endaweni yokuhlala besizwe, okuyinto kancane kancane sashintsha saba isizwe noma abantu. Futhi njengoba esigabeni eliphakeme iyunithi yobuhlanga ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ukwakheka kanye ukubukeka isizwe. ososayensi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi zezici ezinquma kukhona ulimi olufanayo, indawo, isiko kanye ubudlelwane bezomnotho kwetinhlavu lo mphakathi. Nokho, ukuthuthukiswa isizwe, lezi zici ulahlekelwe zazibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ungaqhubeka khona ngisho nalapho ihlukaniswe by kwemingcele yezizwe nabakwenzayo lokhu.

Ukwakhiwa ukwazi kazwelonke

Ngempela, eqinisekisa lesi sitatimende, ungabheka isibonelo esinjalo imidondoshiya sezizwe ezihlukahlukene njengoba i-USSR. Izizwe eziningi ezazikhona kule ngxenye isimo, ngemva kokuwa yayo bazithola ezinhlangothini ezahlukene emngceleni, kodwa elahlekelwa ukuvelela kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kwakhiwe ngaso leso sikhathi, uqhubeke ukhona, ngaphandle kwalapho kunezimo yokuqothulwa ngokomzimba. Ulimi njengoba esinye sezici eyisisekelo isizwe kungase ayeka ukuba khona njalo. Njengoba isibalo sabantu nokuzwelana indima kwancipha, kungenzekani ukuthi kwesinye isizwe lapho izilimi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Lapho uhlanganisa amaqembu abantu bendabuko ubudala ukuhlukahluka ngokuya eziningi waphikelela izilimi (zezigodi), ngezinye izikhathi kuhluke ngempela kakhulu ezivela olimini ezivamile wangaphambili. Isibonelo esiyinhloko salokhu Okhahlamba Confederation. Cishe indlela enjalo kwakhiwa sezizwe ezihlukahlukene eYurophu. Nokho, hhayi kuphela amazwe aseYurophu Ulandele le indlela yentuthuko ubudlelwane kazwelonke. amazwe Zamazwe Asian futhi akatholakalanga ukuthi kwakhiwa njengoba imfundo yobuhlanga egcwele. Ukulandelana linemibhikisho nezinye metamorphoses wabaholela isidingo co-khona, futhi kwelinye lamazwe amaningi Asian - China - nayo kwakheka kwi zokusebenzisa lesi simiso.

ukutolika ezahlukene welithi "isizwe"

Ngo esebenzisa inkulumo ethi "isizwe", kubalulekile sikhumbule nencazelo yalo double. Okokuqala, ososayensi bheka it njengoba isiqalo nesigcino izakhamuzi esimweni esithile. Lokho is a multi-amasiko, umphakathi setepolitiki, indawo futhi kwezomnotho bezizwe ezihlukahlukene ezakha isimo. Esimeni sesibili, le ncazelo isetshenziswa njengoba ekubizweni oluphakeme kakhulu ubunye yobuhlanga. izwe Zamazwe, ezakhiwe simo sokuqala, ku-akhawunti lanamuhla geopolitical ezweni isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi. Isibonelo ejwayelekile kakhulu isizwe American. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, i-United States ebizwa ngokuthi "imbiza encibilika", okwakubekelwa ngempumelelo ziyoncibilika ukwehluka lobuhlanga yezakhamuzi American, futhi zizenza isizwe esisodwa. Lokhu inkambo imicimbi ukuthi isuke ibangelwa ezingokoqobo emlandweni, abasafufusa uhlobo yezimboni umphakathi ziwumthwalo nezidingo elawula ngokuyinhloko i imvelo kwezomnotho, futhi abantu bezizwe eziningi ayeze ndawonye final e- enkundleni ngamazwe. kwavela Ngakho izwe lezizwe ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni.

Ukudidiyelwa uhlobo Russian

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kwezomnotho kuye kwawathinta izindlela ukuhlanganisa tahulumende-kazwelonke. ukukhiqizwa Dynamic zaholela ekwakhekeni okuhlukile entsha nokubambisana kwezinhlaka yobuhlanga. US neRussia - ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene, kokubili kudivayisi kukhona nemifelandawonye. Nokho, izindlela izinhlangano zabo zazihluke kakhulu. I Russian Federation kusekelwe isimiso izinhlangano zikazwelonke-state, izingxenye zalo. Sinenkosi ukuzimela ethile ezindabeni yasekhaya futhi ngokuhlanganyela isizwe Russian.

Enye indlela nokubambisana kazwelonke

US uthi futhi abe ezithile ukuzimela yangaphakathi, kodwa akhiwa nsuku indawo. Russia ngendlela inhlangano kuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa isiko kazwelonke ezizwe abahlala kuwo. United States of America ngesisekelo imithetho yeningi futhi ngizosimisa kwesokudla iyunithi yobuhlanga ngamunye okuzimela yobuzwe namasiko. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili izinhlangano isimo emelelwa emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke futhi isizwe

Ukujoyina umhlaba engu ulwazi nakakhulu kwaqina umncintiswano phakathi kwemibuso, ngokulandelana, futhi interethnic. Ngakho-ke, lo mkhuba eyinhloko ukuzalwa zokwakheka Supra-state. Basuke kwakheka isimiso ukuhlanganyela futhi nelinokuhlukahluka okukhulu yobuzwe namasiko. Isibonelo ejwayelekile kakhulu kuyinto European Union, okubandakanya emazweni angaphezu kuka amabili, njengoba abantu besho, nezilinganiso eseduze kakhulu, ngezilimi ezingu-40. Idivayisi lokhu inhlangano eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze linqoba ezingokoqobo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. On endaweni yayo jikelele isimiso somthetho, lwemali, yisakhamuzi. Uma ubheka lezi zici, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi kukhona supernatsiya kancane European. Inombolo entsha EU uthi ukhula. A inqubo efanayo, kodwa kancane wokubambisana, thatha indawo emhlabeni wonke. ngalokutsite esigodzini kokuqala ezomnotho nezombusazwe - the prototypes of supernatsy esizayo. Ngicabanga ukuthi sesifunda esikhulu kazwelonke yalemitimba - ikusasa yonke impucuko womuntu.

inqubomgomo kazwelonke

Yisiboniso ubunye a inqubomgomo kazwelonke e-United States ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Uhlu kula mazwe kuyinto ngempela okukhulu kuhlanganisa amaningi izinhlangano zomphakathi, etholakala emhlabeni. Inqubomgomo kazwelonke kuhlanganisa iqoqo izinyathelo zokuqikelela khona alinganayo kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase amayunithi isimo sezwe. Iningi zinhlanga zwe elinezinto ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni - India - Yisibonelo. inqubomgomo olinganiselayo futhi baqaphe yezwe kuphela kuyivumela ukuba abe umholi eNingizimu Asia futhi ukuncintisana ngempumelelo nomakhelwane wayo giant China.

okwenzeka namuhla kwamaZwe

Kuyinto ilungelo sisebenze ngokusemthethweni ezincane kazwelonke ukhonza njengelungu "isixazululo" kulawa mazwe. Izindlela yentuthuko bezizwe ithi ngaso sonke isikhathi luqondane. Umlando ubonisa ukuthi zikhona eziningi izibonelo ezinjalo. izwe Zamazwe babonakala bethambekele kakhulu ubole yingenxa multi-uhlanga yayo. Ikhulu lamashumi amabili kwaba yinkathi ngokuwa kwamaningi ala mazwe: eSoviet Union, eYugoslavia eCzechoslovakia ngisho binational. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni silinganiso bezizwe uba isisekelo nokubambisana nokuhlanganiswa. Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule abanye noma ukuchema kuzo kuba inqubo separatism, lokhu kusebenza futhi emazweni ixazululwe European, ezifana, isibonelo, United Kingdom, kusukela lapho inhloso lizwakalise ukuhoxisa Scotland, kanye eyayenziwe wadala ngenxa yenqubomgomo colonialism Asia nase-Afrika.