Izimpawu eyinhloko sofuba yamaphaphu abadala

Isifo sofuba, naphezu kwentuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha, ezintweni buyaqhubeka ezivamile izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokusho idatha kusuka ke ngonyaka ubulala abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4 emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yokungenela kwamanye yezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele kanjani lesi sifo. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi iziphi izimbangela zesifo sofuba yamaphaphu e abadala zikhona namuhla.

Uyithola kanjani?

Lesi sifo akusilo ngofuzo, okungukuthi, ngeke uthole kubazali babo ngisho uma begula. Isifo sofuba is basakaza kuphela abantu abangenwe amaconsi sisemoyeni. Uma eduze nawe coughed noma sneezed abagulayo bephethwe isifo sofuba, kunobungozi ukuthi ukutheleleka singena emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa ukuze uthole ukugula kungenzeka uma ukuze donsa amabhaktheriya isikhathi eside. Ukuthola emzimbeni womuntu, tubercle imbewu eletha (okubizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka, ingqondo sofuba) Ungakhetha libhujiswe amasosha omzimba, noma-ke ziyohlala emaphashini. Kulo mBhalo, igciwane uzobe elinde isikhathi esifanele, lapho sizokwazi ukuhlasela umzimba, kungase kwenzeke esikhathini buthakathaka imisebenzi okuvikela umzimba, okungukuthi, phakathi yisiphi isifo. Isiteji lapho imbewu eletha tubercle esekukhanyeni, kodwa ingasebenzi noma yisiphi isenzo, ibizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka. Nquma ukuthi umuntu egula, kuba cishe engenakwenzeka, njengoba azikho izimpawu zokuphela sofuba yamaphaphu abadala akubonakali.

Indlela bathola lesi sifo

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abantu obuhle esisebenza kahle mzimba izimpawu isifo uhlelo kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi khona. Lokhu okulandelayo jikelele izimpawu ze-TB yamaphaphu e abadala :

1. Fever kusihlwa nobusuku amahora. Isici esikhethekile wukuthi izinombolo akuvamile idlule uphawu degrees 38.
2. ishayela Rapid. Kwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya ubuthi ku imisipha yenhliziyo.
3. Khwehlela. Kungenzeka ezomile noma ezimanzi, kuncike esigabeni isifo sofuba yamaphaphu. Kufanele nakanjani kudokotela uma ukhwehlela uhlupha wena ebusuku ngoba amasonto angaphezu kwamathathu.
4. Ubuhlungu esifubeni ukuphefumula futhi ukhwehlela.
5. Ukuphelelwa ngumoya.
6. ukujuluka ngokweqile.
7. Ukuba buthaka jikelele zomzimba, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, ikhanda, ukucobeka, kwehle noma ephelele ukungakuthandi ukudla, akunasisekelo kwesisindo - zonke izimpawu isifo sofuba yamaphaphu abadala.

Ubani bangaguliswa?

Labo abasengozini bahlanganisa:

• ababaleki kanye izifiki;
• abangenamakhaya;
• ex-naseziboshweni;
• abantu ezazihlala ezindaweni zokukhosela kanye makhaya;
• iziguli zengqondo kanye nemitholampilo ukwelashwa izidakamizwa;
• abantu baphathwa izifo ukuthi buthaka sokuzivikela ezifweni;
• Ezivamile imitholampilo abanezifo izinhlelo eziphathelene nenhliziyo zokuphefumula.

Unyaka nonyaka, ngokusho World Health Organization, inani amacala sofuba liyakhuphuka. Impumelelo ukuphathwa kuzoya kakhulu ngokuthi yikuphi nesigaba lesi sifo isiguli ecela usizo. A sibi sofuba ngempumelelo iqedwe, kodwa uma lesi sifo iyasebenza kakhulu nokukhanya wamshaya, kungenzeka futhi ebulalayo.