Izinso - ke ... Ivelaphi le izinso yomuntu? isifo sezinso - izimpawu

Sezinso - amabili somzimba womuntu, ngamunye esakhiwa parenchyma (izicubu zomzimba) kanye capsule okuqinile. Futhi, ziqukethe ohlelweni, iqoqa kanye evacuates umchamo emzimbeni. Sezinso capsule kuyinto ikhava obukhulu, esakhiwa ezicutshini ukuthi ihlanganisa umzimba kusuka ngaphandle. Parenchyma - cortex futhi medulla yangaphandle ngaphakathi isitho. Uhlelo e izinso, umchamo ukuqongelela siqukethe izinkomishi. Awela ukhalo. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, sihamba ngqo ureter.

Indawo izinso

Lapho izinso womuntu? Lo mbuzo unesithakazelo umuntu ozwa ubuhlungu endaweni indawo yabo. Sezinso walubeka umuntu ngamunye ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu, phakathi amathambo lwesithathu futhi nanye esifundeni lumbar. Omunye - ohlangothini lwesobunxele, kwesibili - ngakwesokudla. Emzimbeni, izinso abesifazane ibekwe waba ngaphansana eyabantu. Kwesobunxele isitho emabhontjisi emise engaphezulu kwesokudla njengoba kancane kulinganiswe kwesibindi. Ilungiselelo elinjalo okufana kwezinso - zamagama. Empeleni, kuba ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ka lapho izinso womuntu, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka nangaphezulu, futhi Loewe, futhi ilungelo amazinga ajwayelekile. Nokho, akubona bonke Ezimweni ezinjalo kukhona okuthile okungahambi kahle emzimbeni noma izimpawu zokugula. Kwezinye abantu, umzimba has izinso eyodwa kuphela.

amapharamitha kwezinso

Izinso - igunya, ngamunye ephethe ubude kusuka 10 kuya 12, ukushuba - emayelana 4, ububanzi mayelana 5-6 amasentimitha. Isisindo isitho ngasinye kusuka 120 kuya 200 amagremu. Izinso akheke obukhulu. Bona zibukeke zifane ubhontshisi namakhaladi ngombala onsundu brown noma amnyama. I izinso esifanele esimfushane kuka ngakwesobunxele. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, kancane ngezansi pair yayo. Leli lungiselelo kwenza izinso sokunene kusengozini. Kulula ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. izinso Ubukhulu zingandiswa. Imbangela ukuvuvukala kuzo.

Uphawu imvelo elingacacisiwe

Lapho izinso ugula, izimpawu zokugula okungase kwenzeke ngendlela? Noma ubani oke waba uvakashele le isimo, ufuna ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, futhi enye - ukuthi siphathwa kanjani? Kulokhu, kufanele sithole ukuthi ubuhlungu kuwuphawu nesifo sezinso. Ngoba ngokuvamile ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar ibonisa emuva nezinye pathologies. Thatha i-ukuhlukahluka iziyaluyalu kwezinso ungasebenza kahle izinhlelo ezilandelayo: zokuzala, abakaze, zemisipha, keminye akhiwe ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu. Ngakho-ke akufanele uma unanoma iluphi uhlobo ubuhlungu lumbar self-medicate. Izinso - igunya, impatho engafanele izifo okungaholela nemiphumela engalindelekile. Ezinye izifo zabo zidinga uphethwe esiphuthumayo kanye nosizo lodokotela oqeqeshiwe.

Symptomatology of izinso izifo

Lapho izinso ugula, izimpawu zezifo kwazo lezi zitho engaveza ngokwabo ngisho izici ezilandelayo:

1. Kukhona ubuhlungu ku beqolo.

2. Kubonakala igazi mnyama umchamo.

3. Kwandisa nezinga lokushisa komzimba.

4. Ukwandiswa blood pressure.

5. Kukhona ubuthakathaka, ukoma, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nomlomo owomile.

6. livela ukuvuvukala ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi amehlo futhi phezu imilenze.

7. Uketshezi olwenzekayo ngaphakathi komgodi peritoneal.

Endabeni uzingela okukodwa noma ngaphezulu izimpawu ezifana lihambisana emizweni ubuhlungu lumbar emuva kufanele ngokushesha uxhumane Urologist.

isifo sezinso

Izinso - igunya ube pathologies amaningi. Ngokuvamile zivele hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis, nephroptosis, urolithiasis. Kuyinto evamile nokuba ngempela nokwehluleka ukusebenza kwezinso.

pyelonephritis

Lokhu zokugula - lesi sifo ezivame kakhulu izinso ukuvuvukala. Lemigwamanda optic ebucayi emiphumeleni nezilwanyana ezincane sokugembula akwazi ukungena kubo ngemithambo yegazi. Futhi, amagciwane avame ebanjwe izinso emthonjeni ukuvuvukala zingaveli kwesibeletho futhi ezihlobene yayo, amaphaphu noma esiswini, ku urethra, isinye, noma wendlala (ezingabantu). Ngenxa yalokho, baqala ukuthuthukisa inqubo ubovu.

Uma lesi sifo sanda kancane kancane futhi nemvelo wave-like (ngezikhathi zaba zimbi ngu zizwa amakhaza, ukukhathala nokuvikeleka kwehlisa), khona-ke kuziwa pyelonephritis ezingamahlalakhona.

urolithiasis

Urolithiasis, noma itshe urinary isifo - isifo esibangelwa okuvela ezinso. Njengoba pyelonephritis, lesi sifo ingenye izifo ezivame kunawo Urology.

Kungaba ukuthuthukisa ngenxa yesimo sezulu esishisayo, imikhuba yokudla (isib, okuyisidina, ukudla esidi noma okubabayo), ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanzima esiningi ngokweqile nosawoti. Njengoba kukhulunywa ngezimbangela urolithiasis kukhona isisu izifo emathunjini, ithambo, uhlelo genitourinary.

nephroptosis

Cishe, uke wezwa ezinjengokungcoliswa izinso noma ezulazulayo ukuhamba alo noma ukungenzi. Kwezokwelapha, lezo zinhlobo pathologies abizwa ngokuthi "nephroptosis". Endabeni Ukushiywa izinso, kungaba ikhono ukushintshanisa azungeze axis awo siqu. into enjalo iba imbangela kinking futhi umkhumbi ngilulekela. Ngenxa yalokho, baphula nokusakazwa lymph negazi. Nephroptosis abesifazane usengozini.

Nesifo ngenxa ezinqala kwesisindo, ukulimala siqu, nemvelo obukhulu emzimbeni umsebenzi odinga ukuba sesimweni oqotho, ukushayela njalo ngesikhathi beshayela.

ukungasebenzi kwezinso

Lesi simo elinesimo ukumisa esinqunyiwe noma ephelele izinso operability. Kulokhu, umzimba ahlahlele kokusele electrolyte namanzi, urea, creatinine nezinye acid buthelela egazini. Ngenxa umthelela emzimbeni emabhontjisi emise izidakamizwa, ezinobuthi kwenzeka yezinkinga uma uzama sokuqeda ukukhulelwa namanye izici, it is hhayi ngaphandle ukuthuthukiswa acute kwezinso ukwehluleka ukuma. Abangele zokugula uhlamvu okungamahlalakhona nakho kungaba isifo sikashukela, pyelonephritis, sifo, ukudakwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, mercury, okuhola kwezinso kanti ezinye nezinye izinto.

hydronephrosis

Ukwandiswa izinso uma isimo sokugembula lapho welulela ingaphakathi layo ngenxa outflow kahle umchamo. Lokhu ukuphambuka libizwa hydronephrosis. Lapho isifo siqhubeka, yoma parenchyma izinso kanye, ngenxa yalokho, kunciphe umthamo wayo sokusebenza. Ngokuvamile zokugula ebonwe abesifazane iminyaka 25-35 ubudala.

Hydronephrosis ihlukaniswe ezimbili izinhlobo. Primary is phetho anomalies azalwa naso kohlelo urinary, kuphakama yezinkinga yesibili ngenxa nasinye salezo zifo kulo.

cwaningo ultrasound kwezinso

Lapho kukhona ubuhlungu esifundeni lumbar emhlane, ungakwazi kuphela ukuhlonza imbangela le ndlela. Phakathi ultrasonograph singachazwa ngokuthi izitsha ahlelwe izinso ngokwabo emizimbeni njengoba babe wabuka, ukuma, isakhiwo, usayizi; ukulandelela khona izimila, isimo parenchyma.

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound kwezinso

Kukhona ezinye imithetho okumele ilandelwe ngaphambi ultrasound.

ngaphandle ukuqumba

Lokhu propensity kuya ukuvuvukala (ukubuyisa) ukuthi phakathi nalezo zinsuku ezintathu esandulele ekudleni inqubo. Kuyadingeka kulokhu ukusebenzisa amaphilisi 2-4 ngelanga isebenze namalahle noma "Espumizan", "Filtrum" (ngokwezinto imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa). Ukudla ngenkathi okusekelwe ukukhishwa imikhiqizo anomthelela kumiswa amagesi - izithelo kanye nemifino, imikhiqizo yobisi, okusabhontshisi, rye isinkwa, iziphuzo ezibandayo futhi abanye.

Uma kungekho ukuthambekela ukubuyisa Kunconywa ngesikhathi sekusele izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi ultrasound kwezinso zithobele Ukudla ngenhla echazwe ngaphandle kwalokho izidakamizwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela utjho enema ukuhlanzwa, ufuna ukubeka ngukuhlwa, kwaba ngukusa ngaphambi inqubo.

Ukuphuza futhi Ukuhlanzeka

Ihora elilodwa ngaphambi ultrasound kuyadingeka ukuze baphuze kuze kube ilitha lamanzi. Ngu ekuqaleni inqubo, isinye kufanele uchichime. Uma uhlushwa ihora ngemva kokuphuza kunzima, kungenzeka ukuba athululele esinyeni kancane futhi kudle-non-carbonated ketshezi futhi.

Kunconywa ukuba baphathe ithawula. Akuwona wonke iKhabhinethi ihlinzeka inombolo ezanele napkins elokusula off ijeli isetshenziswa umzimba nge-ultrasound kwezinso. Futhi, ukuze ibala izingubo ezibizayo, kutuswa ukuba makudle isihloko esilula zokugqoka.