Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu ubambo: izinhlobo, ekutholweni, usizo lokuqala

Ubambo waphuka - okuvame kakhulu ukulimala esifubeni. Bona isengozini kakhulu ukuba anakekele asebekhulile. imiphetho zabo ziye kuyaqina kancane futhi uhlobo kancane ibekezelelwe kanye abasebasha. ubambo waphuka kukhona ezinye zezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• imifantu;
• subperiosteal;
• ephelele.

Amaphaphu kakhulu noma aqhephukile.

Izindlela zika ukulimala

Njengomthetho, abantu ukuba baphunyule 5-8-s izimbambo. Okungenani - 11 nele-12. Lokhu kungenxa amazinga ehlukene zomphakathi imikhawulo distal. Ukuze ukulimala okuqondile bubangelwa encane emincane ngesikhali esiqinile, iphula ewumngcingo costal lwaleli sigaba. Ngokuvamile, ophukayo kwenzeka endaweni ukuchayeka ibutho esibuhlungu. Okokuqala, ebusweni bangaphakathi izimbambo eziphukile, bese elingaphandle.

Uma butho elikhulu izenzo ezindaweni eningiliziwe arc, kwenzeka kubo oluqubuka empandleni futhi umbono ngaphakathi. Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi ama double noma nekutsi uphetsa ngalokufanele yini. Njengomthetho, idatha ukulimala kuhambisana ekuhlephuleni pleura, imisipha, kwakheka imithambo yegazi. Uma amandla mechanical isetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningana, esifubeni Kumiswa endaweni ezithathekayo, okuthiwa "ubambo umphini." Okugcwele izimbambo Waphuka ngokuvamile kuphakamisa displacement izinsalela. Njengoba exhale, sabona inqaba kubo abehlela phansi, futhi lapho ukuhogela - bushelelezi. Lapho ukulimala enjalo ngokuvamile kwenzeka unokungaxhumani pleura yamaphaphu futhi pneumothorax, hemothorax, emphysema ongama, hemoptysis. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kungaba kahle ebulalayo ezinzima ukwaphuka we izimbambo. Ukwelashwa ekhaya kungenzeka kuphela hhayi ukulimala kabi kakhulu (uma kuzovumela udokotela). Ngokwesibonelo, ukuqhekeka noma waphuka akuzona ezingaphezu kuka 1-2 izimbambo.

Symptomatology futhi uphethwe

ubambo waphuka libhekene ubuhlungu obuhlabayo endaweni ukulimala. It buyaqina lapho umoya kakhulu nokukhwehlela. Iziguli zama ukuphefumula yokuzenzisa, kodwa esuka ngokuvamile. Ngakho baphoqeleka ukuba kuthathe isikhundla elilungile enikeza ukuthula esiphezulu endaweni ethintekile. Lapho avele ukulimala ezifana uphawu kuphazamisekile ephefumula. Indoda ezama kancane kakhulu, kodwa sengidonsa umoya, kodwa inqubo eyeka lapho kuqala okungazelelwe ubuhlungu obuhlabayo. On palpation imakwe ngesisa zendawo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi crepitus. Nokho, mithandazo ningagcini emkhakheni uqwanga waphuka of the izimbambo. Lapho waphuka multiple hlobo ngokuvamile imakwe iziyaluyalu cardio-zokuphefumula, kanye nezimpawu yokulimala yangaphakathi. Lokhu kungaholela nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Njengomthetho, luhlolo lwangaphandle kuyagcinwa:

• tachypnea;
• isikhumba eliphaphathekile;
• okuqhubekayo ventricular tachycardia;
• ukunithandazela esifubeni (izingcezwana);
• cyanosis;
• asymmetry ngesikhathi iminyakazo yokuphefumula odongeni esifubeni.

Kobukhulu isiguli ekulimaleni kuncike kwasendaweni kanye nenani imiphetho ngobugebengu.

zosizo lokuqala

Priority umcimbi - izinzwa. Akubalulekile ukunikeza analgesics nesineke noma ukuvimba kwendawo lilimele. Ngezinye izikhathi kungcono nje ngokwanele umzimba womuntu isikhundla ukhululekile. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuba ulungise esifubeni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngoba noma yikuphi ukunyakaza abanganaki kubangela hhayi kuphela ubuhlungu, kodwa futhi kukhulisa ematfuba kukhuphuke ukopha ezicutshini lilimele. Ekulinganiseni izingcezwana ithambo thorax esikhulu kokungathembeki isiyingi ngebhandeshi ukwa emaphethelweni. It zingenziwa kusuka edayisa izinsimbi materials nobe ibhandishi. Izindawo okungenzeka lapho kwenzeka ubambo waphuka, nigqoke ukotini gauze pads.