Uma meningitis sitholakale, kuyingozi kakhulu? Yiziphi izimpawu kusukela lesi sifo?

Meningitis - i isifo oyingozi ukuthi akuyona esithathelwanayo njalo. Ingqikithi yalo isifo itholakala izinguquko sokuvuvukala nolwelwesi ukumboza asebuchosheni nomgogodla. Man abaphethwe ukudakwa, izinhlungu zekhanda ezinamandla, kanye izenzakalo ezihambisana ne okhushuliwe ingcindezi intracranial nobuchopho edema. Uma ukuvuvukala asithinti nje kuphela igobolondo, kodwa futhi ketshezi ebuchosheni, isifo kungenziwa ngokuthi "encephalitis" noma "meningoencephalitis".

Meningitis - isifo okusongelayo ukuphila komuntu. Kulokhu, i ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe singenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo a wokubhoboza lumbar (wokubhoboza lumbar); ezinye izindlela zocwaningo ku kwesikhathi lapho insindiso yesintu incike ngokushesha kangakanani uzoguqula kumuntu ofanelekayo, hhayi ulwazi. Ezinye izinguquko ebonakalayo ikhompyutha noma MRI scan kuzobonakala emva 2 amaviki we nokuqala isifo; Ultrasound noma zama-X ray akakwazi ukukhombisa meningitis.

Yiziphi izinhlobo meningitis?

Ngu uhlobo lwegciwane ukuthi kwabangela isifo, acute meningitis kungaba igciwane, viral, ukukhunta protozoal. Ngu uhlobo izinguquko ukuvuvukala kule cerebrospinal fluid - serous futhi ubovu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu ubovu meningitis cishe u-100% amacala - igciwane ukuthi uyakwazi ukungena ngokusebenzisa zokuzivikela iseli izithiyo ukuvikela ubuchopho. meningitis Serous singasebenza ezibangelwa ama-virus (zingabantu inani elikhulu kakhulu, kuhlanganise varicella zoster igciwane, rubella kanye nesimungumungwane), kanye namagciwane athile (leptospira, imbewu eletha Koch sika), kanye nesikhunta.

Umphumela ukuhlaziywa kahle hle ukuthi yiziphi bacterium izifo, esimweni ubovu meningitis etholwe emva kwezinsuku 3-5 by bacteriological zokutshala sotshwala medium isiko, esimweni serous kuba isikhathi eside. Kodwa iningi ezisongela ukuphila - Epstein-Barr igciwane, herpes simplex virus, cytomegalovirus (kuphela ngokumelene nabo zasungula indlela eqondile) - kungatholakala by PCR izinsuku 2.

Kanjani meningitis?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi meningitis kuba serous noma ubovu, izimpawu:

- Ubuhlungu bekhanda ku parietal noma ezinye izindawo lonke ikhanda, ngcolile isikhundla oqotho, ne-pan ne enyakazayo ikhanda, ukuthi umsindo ophakeme uzilimaza futhi ukukhanya okukhulu; it is kahle isuswe amaphilisi ezinhlungu;

- umkhuhlane;

- umuntu kuba lula khona ukuba uqambe amanga, ngokuvamile uthatha ukuma abasohlangothini lwakhe nge pursed kwamadolo akhe esifubeni;

- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, okuyinto bazimele abekho ukudla, ne ebuhlanzweni ingaqukatha ukudla kudliwa ngayizolo, kanye ukungcola kwazo zonke izinhlobo Bile, futhi uma meningitis kubangelwa meningococcus, ahlanze ingaqukatha streaks wegazi ensundu. Emva ukuhlanza akubi lula;

- iso ubuhlungu lapho ebuka ukukhanya okukhulu;

- ubuthakathaka, ukozela;

- ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento amanga ukuze uthole kwesilevu sakhe kuze sternum (ngokuvamile namanje kakhulu bahlehla nyovane);

- ngokuthinta isikhumba uyazizonda izikhathi eziningana futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki;

- Ukudlikizela nge nokulahlekelwa ukwazi ephelezelwa lokushisa lomzimba anda (kodwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala kungase kubonise nokuquleka isifo ngaleso lokushisa ngemuva akazidluli 38.5, njengoba uma kumele kwenzeke ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme, lokho akusho meningitis, kungaba kuphela isibonakaliso yokungavuthwa isimiso sezinzwa);

- ukuqubuka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo, engesiyo silume futhi yabonakala zangokwasemuva zezinhlelo lokushisa lomzimba anda.

Lezi zimpawu avele ubovu meningitis noma ngokushesha, noma isizinda ukwelashwa singenele (noma ukwehluleka ukwelashwa), otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis nge ubovu isikhwehlela sinusitis. Izimpawu meningitis serous ziyafana they yodwa ngokuvamile ukuvela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile abantu ngeke esekhala nomphimbo obuhlungu, amakhala yisisu, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela okuncane, uhudo sokubuza, conjunctivitis.