Inkinga yegilo kanye izimpawu zabo

Indlala yegilo itholakala entanyeni, okungukuthi phambi kuqhoqhoqho. Siqukethe ezigxotsheni yensimbi ezimbili - kwesobunxele futhi ilungelo phakathi phakathi kwawo - lesi siqephu sezwe. Ukulawulwa kwendlala yegilo indlala ehilelekile zamagama hormone ezifana thyroxine futhi triiodothyronine, lizinga uketshezi kulawulwa yegilo-inkanuko i-hormone pituitary. Uma ezingeni yendlala-hormone ukunyuselwa noma kuyancipha ke kuqale nokuqala ukwenzeka izinguquko sokugembula ezithinta ngandlela-thile zonke izitho nezinye izimiso zomzimba. Inkinga yegilo, futhi manje angaphezu kweshumi nambili, ukutadisha thyroidologists isayensi. Izifo eziyinhloko: I-Graves 'isifo, myxedema, umdlavuza, thyroiditis, yegilo adenoma nabanye.

Lapha-ke ayisekho umbuzo eyishumi, iziphi izici etiological sokuthuthukiswa a yegilo isifo, ukunakekela kanye nososayensi, kanye neziguli emhlabeni wonke. Nokho, Okwamanje, namanje akakwazi ukuphendula ngokungananazi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isici lezinceku ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni abanale nkinga - bedle yezimfundiso ezinye zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ke uyakwazi isebenze. Futhi of okumqoka ekuqhubeni okwenza ukuhlukumeza shchitovidki iodine ukuntula, ukucindezeleka, izinto ezithwala izifo, insolation solar, nabanye.

Izimpawu abanale nkinga

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, futhi isithombe emitholampilo kanye nezimpawu nezindlela ukuxilongwa, nokwelashwa kwezifo kungakephuzi yegilo likubeka ngokucacile. Ake sihlole, iziphi kabanzi ngezimpawu zesifo.

1. Lapho ukusheshisa izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni futhi umkhiqizo wawanda hormone kwenzeka: ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukundindizela, ubuthakathaka, ukucasuka, tearfulness, ezinqala kwesisindo.

2. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ukuntula hormone yegilo, i-hypothyroidism okuthiwa izinqubo phansi kancane umzimba ezibanga ukubukeka izici ezifana abanale nkinga, ubuthakathaka, kome esikhumbeni, ukukhathala, edema ezingxenyeni ezahlukene umzimba kwesisindo bradycardia, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Hypothyroidism kungabangela izinto ezimbi kakhulu - okungukuthi, ukungazali besifazane noma ukukhubazeka ehlukahlukene (kunazo zonke - ku ingxenye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko) ku-fetus esizalweni unina ogulayo.

3. Njengoba umthetho, uma kukhona zokugula egilo engeziwe, le ukwehla okubonakalayo, noma Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwanda lingakanani, ukubukeka izimila noma ISIZINDA ukuminyana ushintsho. Nokho, kwezinye izimo kungase kube isithombe emtholampilo akuyona ncamashi abanale nkinga, futhi, isibonelo, ezifana izinqubo bokuphila, ezifana nenkathi yokuthomba, isimo sokukhulelwa.

4. Uma indlala yegilo is kakhulu anda, bese etholakala eduze izicubu kanye izitho (imithambo yegazi, emphinjeni, kuqhoqhoqho, imizwa wesibeletho) ziya onomfutho, kanti isiguli eba okuthiwa kokucindezelwa syndrome, okungukuthi umuzwa nomzimba angaphandle kanye iphika entanyeni ezihlobene ukucinana lapho uphefumula, hoarseness , ubunzima ukugwinya.

5. Kwezinye izimo, lapho shchitovidki e ubuhlungu, okuyinto a kubuhlungu ngempela izimpawu - ukopha shchitovidki node noma ukuvuvukala kwezicubu wakhe.

6. Yande sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba yegilo isifo: anobuthi ngokukhukhumala kwentamo goiter futhi thyroiditis sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba, lapho akhiwa igazi leukocyte lesiguli kanye amaprotheni ethize - omzimba ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukisa umonakalo izicubu noma yegilo inkanuko umsebenzi walo. Ngokuvamile, ngezimpawu zesifo yegilo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba - a bradycardia, ushintsho izwi ithoni, inkumbulo ukungakhuli, kancane kancane kwesisindo iphika ngesikhathi umsebenzi, coarsening izici zobuso, inkulumo engaqondakali, kanye ukuphazamiseka kokuya esikhathini kanye nenzalo kwabesifazane.