Ukuvuvukala entanyeni: izimbangela, izimpawu, izinhlobo kanye nezici ukwelashwa

ukuvela ngasikhathi sinye noma kancane kancane Bubbles noma izimila kunoma iyiphi indawo emzimbeni kumele ngokushesha uxwayiswe umuntu. Ngemva ukukhula kwezitho noma izingxenye zawo akuyona into evamile. Isizathu yokukhathazeka zokuzikhukhumeza entanyeni, okungaba uphawu izifo eziningi. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala ingxenye yomzimba exhunywe ne lymphadenopathy noma yegilo. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, isimila entanyeni has a umsuka ezahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungani kwakubonakala sengathi, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kudokotela. Ngokuvamile, iziguli ngemihlume ezinjalo ziqondiswe the oncologist. Phela, noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala emzimbeni kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa umdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, kufanele Ungethuki kusengaphambili, into yokuqala udinga ukubona udokotela futhi ibhekane uvivinyo ezidingekayo.

Kungani ngiba ukuvuvukala emqaleni?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo: "? Ziyini izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-isimila entanyeni" can onguchwepheshe kuphela. Into yokuqala udokotela udinga ukuthola ukuthi iyini imbangela ukuvuvukala. Kanye nolwazi ngemvelaphi izimila. Hypertrophic eshintsha nalowo mtimba lisendaweni yokwakheka angase avuse isimila entanyeni. Izimpawu futhi ancike umsuka ziboya ongaphilile. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwakukhona zokuzikhukhumeza, kubalulekile ukuqhuba isifundo histological. Siqukethe e yehlukanise off ucezu isimila phenya it ngesibonakhulu. Le ndlela kuyadingeka ukuze sithole Ukwakheka yeselula ye kumiswa. Ngenxa izifundo ezifanayo Ungathola iyini imvelaphi yesimila entanyeni, ibhekisela ingozi noma abulalayo. Kuphela ngemuva kokuthola izimpendulo zale mibuzo ziqala kanjani lesi sifo.

Ukuvuvukala entanyeni: izimbangela

Kusukela esifundeni wesibeletho kuyinto eziningana izitho, izitsha nezinzwa, umsuka isimila kungaba ezahlukene. Yazi izimbangela ezilandelayo protrusion:

1. Izifo ukuvuvukala we elingenhla pheshana zokuphefumula. Ezimweni eziningi, pathologies oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona emphinjeni, imphumulo kanye indlebe lapho kuwukwanda lesifunda zamanzi. Lokhu kunjalo nge pharyngitis, laryngitis, namathansela, sinusitis, otitis abezindaba, nokunye. D. Ngemva outflow yazo zonke lezi zindikimba wenziwa ukuba-lymph entanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela hypertrophy kungaba isifo kwamazinyo.
2. izimila Benign kwezitho entanyeni. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izimila ezivame kakhulu esikhumbeni futhi okunamafutha izicubu, kwakheka imithambo yegazi nezinzwa. Futhi, izimila benign kungaba umsuka isitho.
3. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Lezi zihlanganisa mononucleosis, umkhuhlane, idiphtheria. Futhi, ukukhulisa lymph node kungenzeka nge ukunqotshwa igciwane lesifo sofuba.
4. Ukulimala entanyeni ndawo. Kulokhu, kukhona edema okuncane, noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
5. abanale nkinga. Endabeni ka yephule lesi imisebenzi umzimba ngokuvamile goitre. Kwezinye izimo, kakhulu uqweqwe entanyeni nhlangothi zombili. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona yegilo ngamaqhubu. Khona-ke kukhona ukuvuvuka entanyeni ngesandla esisodwa.
6. Komdlavuza. Umdlavuza kabi noma isiphi isitho kungabangela ukuvuvukala lymph nodes wesibeletho esifundeni. Ngokuvamile, lapho kutholwa metastases. Futhi, ukukhula abulalayo kungenziwa baziveza Izidumbu esifundeni wesibeletho (yegilo, amalaka, uqhoqhoqho pharynx, izindlala zamanzi).
7. Umdlavuza wegazi - umdlavuza oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki kohlelo hematopoietic.

Izinhlobonhlobo izimila wesibeletho

Njengoba ubona, etiology izimila kumba eqolo. Kule ndaba, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi izimila entanyeni. Basuke oluthathwa ngezizathu eziningana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubhekwa ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana lemfundo. Kuyinto isimila esibulalayo futhi ingozi ngasentanyeni yakhe. Imbangela nomsuka isimila akuyona njengebalulekile degree of cell kwamangqamuzana. Ngoba kuthinta ukukhetha sokwelashwa Izibikezelo ukuphila. Ukuze izimila benign entanyeni zihlanganisa:

1. Papilloma. Zikhula kusukela ungqimba phezulu isikhumba.
2. Lipomas - neziqu ingozi yakhiwa izicubu adipose.
3. Fibroma. Yakhiwa izicubu fibrous zezinzwa. Kwangathi zimiswe njengendlela entanyeni izicubu nogwali izimila ukuvela.
4. Neurofibromas.
5. Lymphangioma.

Ukuze izimila abulalayo zihlanganisa umdlavuza yimiphi imizimba yomgogodla wesibeletho. I-lymphoma ezivamile futhi isifo Hodgkin sika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abaningi sebekholelwa umdlavuza yegilo kanye ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo. Ukwandisa entanyeni kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngenxa ukukhula abulalayo isitho izimila, futhi ngenxa Ukudlulela ukuba izindlala zamanzi. Iningi ophethe samuntu yesibili.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi hhayi kuphela izimila kungabangela ukuvuvukala emqaleni. Ukuhluka futhi zihlanganisa izifo amashashazi sokuvuvukala-lymph. Ezimweni eziningi, bona zibangelwa kwezinso of eliphezulu ipheshana zokuphefumula. lymphadenitis Ngaphansi ezivamile yenziwe yaba yasendaweni ongakaphathelani nezinye izifo.

Ukuvuvukala entanyeni: izimpawu

Symptomatology incike izimbangela kanye ukuhluka yesimila. Kuwa isithombe emtholampilo ebonwe lymphadenitis. In izifo womphimbo imakwe izimpawu ezifana ubuhlungu eyodwa noma zombili, ububomvu ka amalaka, ukubukeka ubomvu, ukugwinya nomkhuhlane. Lokhu kwanda kwaba engeyokuqala lymph, okuyinto ukuthi "wemfanelo 'ngoba isitho ethintekile. Lapho-ke hypertrophied palpation, hhayi soldered ezicutshini ezizungezile. Ethi ububomvu zendawo imfiva phezu node-lymph.

Ngo izimila ingozi izimpawu ensimini ngokuvamile entanyeni lingekho. Okuwukuphela uphawu sokucindezeleka nesanda omunye amaqembu. Uma hypertrophy sivezwe kakhulu ke kungase kube nezimpawu zemizimba kokucindezelwa. Kubonakala ushintsho izwi, nobunzima ukugwinya, ukungakhululeki kanye enyakazayo futhi swivel ikhanda.

Izimpawu lomdlavuza kuxhomeke kwasendaweni we kwemizi. Ngokuvamile kuba dysphagia, izinguquko izwi, ubuhlungu lapho ukudla. Uma ukuvuvukala entanyeni kwavela ngenxa Ukudlulela e -lymph node, ke imakwe izimpawu lokudakwa umdlavuza. Lezi zihlanganisa ongaphakeme-ebangeni imfiva, ukungakuthandi ukudla, kwehle ikhono ukusebenza, isimo ukuwohloka.

Ukuvuvukala entanyeni umsuka lymph

Ezimweni eziningi, ukuvuvukala entanyeni zinomsuka lymph. zokwakheka ezifana kungenzeka njengoba Izifo ukuvuvukala, futhi umdlavuza pathologies. Ngo kula macala, udinga ukuba bahlolwe. Ngemva ukuvuvukala-lymph kungase signalizirvoat ngobuningi pathologies, ngamunye esidinga indlela ekhethekile yokwelapha. Lapho kungenzeka ziboya amaningi esolwa isifo Hodgkin sika - umdlavuza entanyeni. Ukuvuvukala entanyeni ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba nhlangothi zombili futhi ezindaweni eziningana. Nge ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo has a Izibikezelo evumayo.

Ukuvuvukala entanyeni kokunqotshwa indlala yegilo

Uma isiguli uphethwe isifo isikhathi eside, le ndlala yegilo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kumaka ukubukeka qhuzwana, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kudokotela. Protrusion kolunye uhlangothi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ukukhula ezicutshini zomzimba. Nokho, goiter nodular angakhula abe umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlola histological kuleli cala kuyadingeka.

Indlela ukuxilonga isimila entanyeni?

Ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala emqaleni kufanele ahlole uchwepheshe abanolwazi. Nguye kuphela ongabhubhisa kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi izitho kuthinteka. Lapho ukuvuvukala-lymph kukhawulwe ukuxilongwa nge palpation. Uma udokotela osola khona izimila, kuba luhlolo kudingekile nowezinsimbi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa US yegilo, izindlala zamanzi, noma ezinye izitho, izimila wokubhoboza. Kwezinye izimo, sikhombisa i biopsy neluhlolo histological.

ukuxilongwa umehluko

Ukuhlukanisa izinqubo sokuvuvukala umdlavuza kungaba ngenxa palpation ka-lymph, izimpawu concomitant kanye neluhlolo wezinsimbi. Ngo abanale nkinga, ngaphandle entanyeni izimila sizoba ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo ezifana ukujuluka, exophthalmos, tachycardia, ukucasuka. Benign ngomshini ultrasound futhi biopsy.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa yomdlavuza wesibeletho incike imbangela. Ngo ukuvuvukala pathologies emphinjeni antibiotic (imithi "amoxicillin", "Tsiprolet"), hashaza brine, camomile umhluzi. Uma inqubo isimila kubangelwa umdlavuza, ukwelashwa elihlangene kuyadingeka. Ezimweni eziningi, asesebenzisa ukuhlinzwa, amakhemikhali.