I-lymph nodes yezibeletho

I-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho ingakhula ngenxa yezifo eziningi, ezihlukile hhayi kuphela emfanekisweni wesitholampilo, kodwa nangezindlela zokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwazo. Njengomthetho, isizathu sokwanda kwawo akuhlobene nezifo ze-oncological noma i-oncohematological.

Ngokuvamile lezi zi-immunological, ezithathelwanayo (amabhaktheriya, ama-viral, protozoal, fungal) nezinye izimo. Ezinganeni ezinempilo, amaqembu athile ama-node avame ukulingana. Ngokuyinhloko, lawa angama-lymph node womlomo wesibeletho, kanye ne-inguinal kanye ne-axillary. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma uneminyaka yobudala, iphesenti lezingane ezinempilo enempilo ephethe i-lymph nodes ekhuphukayo iyanda kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, kuma-34% wamacala kungenzeka ukuthola izitho zamakhansela ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwezingu-0.3 cm ezinsana, kanti 24% zazo zingama-lymph nodes angasebenzi. Kodwa kakade eneminyaka engu-1 kuya kweyishumi nambili, lesi sibalo sifinyelela ku-57%, futhi lokhu kuvamise ukuthi i-lymph nodes entanyeni.

Ukwandiswa kubhekwa njengama-lymph nodes, ubukhulu bawo obungaphezu kuka-1 cm (umlomo wesibeletho) no-1.5 cm - inguinal. Ukwanda kwabo kubangelwa ukusabalala kwama-lymphocytes, ukuphendula ukutheleleka. Lokhu kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo se-lymphoproliferative. Ama-lymph nodes angama-cervical angakhula ngenxa yokungena ngamangqamuzana amabi noma avuthayo.

Ngokuvamile wayebheka isifo esinjalo ngokuthi i-lymphadenopathy yendawo, echazwa ngokuthi ukwanda okuqondile kulawo maqembu amancane angama-lymph nodes asondelene. Ezigulini ezinalesi sifo, umlomo wesibeletho (85%), kanti i-axillary (cishe i-7%) kanye ne-supraclavicular (3.5%) lymph nodes ngokuvamile ihilelekile. Njengomthetho, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezifo ziholela kule sifo.

Lapho i-lymph nervous node yanda ngokuzumayo futhi ikhuphuka, ingaba uphawu lwezifo eziningi zendawo. Lokhu kungenzeka kube yi-angina, nezifo ezihlukahlukene zamazinyo, kanye nezifo ze-nasopharynx, kanye nanoma yisiphi isifo esijwayelekile.

I-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho, indawo efakazela ekuvikelekeni okuthembekile komzimba kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuvuvukala nama-tumor, ukwanda ngokuvuvukala kwamathoni, izinsini namazinyo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ngokucophelela umlomo womlomo, ikakhulukazi isikhala ngakwesobunxele nangokwesokudla kolimi, ngoba kukhona lapho okungahoxiswa khona, okwenziwe amathani amancane angatholakala . Kulesi simo, masinyane hlambulula umphimbo ngesisombululo esikhethekile se-soda, chamomile noma ezinye izinambuzane. Kodwa kunezimo lapho kunyuke ema-lymph nodes ngaphandle kwempawu ze-angina.

Uma ungazizwa ubuhlungu uma ucindezela i-knot, futhi uma ithambile, kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane we-herpes kungenzeka kube khona emzimbeni.

Lapho i-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho ikhuliswa, ibhekene nezinzwa ezibuhlungu. Futhi uma ingxenye engezansi yomhlathi kanye nomhlathi ihlakazeka ukuvuvukala, ingaba yisibonakaliso semisipha, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-mumps".

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izibonakaliso zesifo, ukuxilongwa kokugcina nokuthembekile kunoma yikuphi, kungenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe onolwazi, lapho eqala ukuthola isizathu sayo. Nguye obeka ukwelashwa okudingekayo ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhukhumeza futhi kuthuthukiswe isimo se-nodes, amafutha okugcoba kanye nezinto ezibekiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo enkulu nokusila okulula. Futhi uma kungekho ukuphikisana okuncintisanayo kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukushisa, kepha kufanele kube nenqubo yokwehlisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukufudumala intamo, isibonelo, isikhafu seboya.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla okufanele, okunomsoco. Njengoba umzimba unobuthakathaka ngokulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye namagciwane, udinga nje amavithamini amaningi nezakhi. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi i- lymph nodes evulekile iyabuhlungu kakhulu, okusho ukuthi lapho bedla abantu bayozizwa bengakhululekile. Ngakho-ke, konke ukudla kufanele kube yi-liquid futhi kube phansi.