I-progesterone encishisiwe: ingabe kufanelekile ukwesaba?

Uma kungumbuzo we-progesterone, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lokhu kuyingqayizivele ye-hormone yesifazane ekhuthaza ubuhlobo obujwayelekile bokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini nokukhulelwa. Ukuze uqonde ukubaluleka kwaleli hormone nenhloso yalo eyinhloko, kubalulekile ukulandelela amadokhumenti awo ngokuningiliziwe. Ngakho-ke, i-progesterone ikhiqizwa ngumzimba ophuzi, okungukuthi, ukugaya okwesikhashana okwenzela i-ovary emva kokuvunguza. Inani elithile lenziwa ema-gland adrenal (nasemadodeni - nasezivivinyweni). Uma ukukhulelwa kungaqediwe, umzimba ophuzi uyafa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-12-14, futhi ukufika esikhathini esihleliwe kuza.

I-progesterone emzimbeni wesifazane okhulelwe ikhiqizwa ngaphambi kokuba i-placenta isakhiwe ngokuphelele, khona-ke akusasekho isidingo sokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Lo mkhiqizo ubalulekile ngoba ukhuthaza ukugcinwa kokukhulelwa, futhi kuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, luyanciphisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyancipha umsebenzi wezinyosi zomzimba zesisu kanye nokuphendula kokulahlwa kweqanda lesisu, futhi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwesibeletho nokukhiqizwa kwe-sebum.

Kungani abesifazane abaningi babhekene nesenzakalo esingathandeki kangaka njenge "progesterone ephansi"? Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kwe-progesterone kungabonwa ngisho naseminyakeni yokuguquka, lapho umantombazane osemusha ejikelezayo engakafiki ngokugcwele. Kwezinye izimo, ukuntuleka kwaleli hormone kuyabonakala emva kokuvuthwa ngesimo se-PMS futhi kukhuthaza ukuqhubekela phambili kokungasebenzi. Lapho kuqala ukuphuma esikhathini, i-progesterone iqala ukwehla kancane kancane, inikeze lona wesifazane ukungahambi okufanayo njengama-PMS.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani kune- progesterone enciphise. Okokuqala, sizocacisa ukuthi isibonakaliso salona hormone egazini labesifazane siyashintsha kakhulu futhi sincike ngokuphelele kwisigaba somjikelezo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-ovulation, i-progesterone ikhuphuka iphinde ifinyelele umkhawulo wayo omkhulu. I-progesterone eyancipha ibonisa ukuthi kukhona okungavamile emzimbeni wesifazane. Ukuxilongwa kwaleli qiniso ngokuhambisana nezinye izibonakaliso zempilo kungabonisa noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuvukala yezitho zangaphakathi zesimiso socansi besifazane, ikakhulukazi, izifo ezingapheliyo, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukungalingani komjikelezo wesimiso. Uma i-progesterone eyancipha itholakele kakade ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kunesisongo esikhulu sokukhulelwa kwesisu ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngenxa yokuhluleka kwe-hormonal nokuphuthuma ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, lo wesifazane udabuka esibhedlela "ngokulondolozwa". Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukwesabeke ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba ngokuvamile izinga eliphansi le-progesterone egazini lihlotshaniswa nokuthatha imithi ethile, ngemuva kokukhansela konke okuzobuyela khona esimweni esivunyelwe.

Ngenkinga enjalo engathandeki njenge-progesterone encane, izimpawu zingaboniswa ukucasuka ngokweqile, kufanelana nokuthukuthela, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukuguquka kwemithi. Futhi kule nkinga kubonakala ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ze-mammary, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izikhathi ezibuhlungu nokushintsha kwesisindo somzimba. Nokho, akuzona njalo izici ezingenhla ezibonisa ukuthi i-progesterone yehle. Ukubona ukungalingani kwangaphakathi kungaphazamisa kuphela i-hormone ye-progesterone, kodwa uma inikelwa kukhona izinombolo eziningana okufanele zixoxwe nodokotela wezifo-gynecologist-endocrinologist. Lolu cwaningo olusemtholampilo luyisici esibalulekile sokuxilongwa kwe-fetus.

Uma ukuhlaziywa kubonisa i-progesterone encishisiwe, izimpawu zesifo ebusweni. Yiziphi izifo ezihambisana nokuncipha kwe-progesterone? Lokhu kungaba yi-hyperestrogenism, i-uterine egazini, i-amenorrhea, ukungakwazi kahle kwe-placental kanye nosongo lokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-progesterone encane ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuguliswa kwe-intrauterine yentuthuko ye-fetus, "ukuhamba phambili" kwesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kanye nokusabela ekuthatheni imithi ethile.

Noma yikuphi, izinga le-progesterone kufanele lilawulwe ngokucacile ngumchwepheshe.