Iphuzu eningizimu-iningi Russia - sezintaba kakhulu

Ubude Insimu Russian Federation iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngakho, izinguquko Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni sezulu kanye nemibandela wokuphila, okuyinto kuyabonakala ezinyakazayo ezivela ezintabeni eCaucasus, lapho iphuzu kakhulu eningizimu yeRussia, ukuze Rudolf Isiqhingi e-Arctic, okungukufa Northerly kunazo. Ibanga kusukela elisentshonalanga (Vistula Amathe) kuze empumalanga (esiqhingini Ratmanova) iseduze 10 eziyinkulungwane. Km futhi asinakulokotha iliphi elinye izwe emhlabeni.

Kusukela Usuku Line

Empumalanga, e iBering Strait, iziqhingi ezimbili ukwabelana umngcele phakathi amazwekazi amabili, izingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba, izilwandle ezimbili, amazwe amabili ngobukhulu, futhi ngisho phakathi nezinsuku ezimbili. Kakhulu amaphuzu okwedlulele Russia nxazonke ezine zomhlaba ifa okwakhe, kodwa empumalanga - ngumlando ikakhulukazi ezimibalabala. Iziqhingi ziyefana njengabafowabo, amehlo aphumele ngaphandle emaweni olwandle eziqongweni flat, limane nje lingobunye, ezinye ezincane kakhulu. On izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo emngceleni bebizwa ehlukile. amagama Russian banikwa yokudumisa izihambi ngubani waba nengxenye mikhankaso ezibaluleke kakhulu asolwandle kwekhulu XVIII: igama isiqhingi esikhulu kunazo zonke (Russian) - Isiqhingi Ratmanova, amancane (US) - esiqhingini Kruzenshtern. BaseMelika bamukela igama saint, ngosuku yenkumbulo bekene wathola uhambo Bering sika: Big Diomede - Russian, Small - American.

On the Island Ratmanova siphile onogada ngesikhathi amabutho aqaphile, oqala kosuku olusha, futhi izwe Russian iqala ke. 169 ° 02 ka-. njll -. izixhumanisi nephuzu esempumalanga yaleli zwe, etholakala ogwini olusempumalanga ye siqhingi phakathi kolwandle, futhi ngokwedlulele ezwekazini iphuzu kuyiphi Russia iqala, kuba imizuzu 38 entshonalanga, ukuze Cape Dezhnev.

Sand namathe ahlukaniswe isigamu

Esiqintini emngceleni phakathi Russia nase-Poland, okuyinto iphuzu elisentshonalanga indawo isiRashiya, sidlula emangalisayo izinto ezakhiwe imvelo - endundumeni yesihlabathi Baltic ukuthi Kuvezwe phakathi kwamanzi of Gdansk naseKaliningrad amatheku ngenxa imininingwane izimo zezulu bese Geological kwendawo ye aseBaltic. efanayo Ohlukile zemvelo, edonsa izivakashi, futhi iphuzu kakhulu eningizimu yeRussia - eCaucasus ezintabeni, nakuba engafinyelelwa kuphela abathandi ezokuvakasha kakhulu. Isimo sezwe emhlabeni Baltic Amathe njalo bakhangwa amaholide abasazisayo lula.

Kodwa onogada basemngceleni emasangweni Narmeln ukuthi kukhona eziseduze iphuzu nge izixhumanisi 54 ° 27'45 "nge. w. 19 ° 38'19 "a. e., ukuthi singaphumuli, basuke kuqashelwe round emngceleni iwashi.

Ezweni nemisinga eya esiqhingini

Uma sihlaziya amaphuzu kakhulu zaseRussia, nephuzu eningizimu - entabeni, Dagestan - yodwa unencazelo ocacile, kwezinye izindawo kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ezwekazini neziqhingi.

Isimo siyefana ne iphuzu elisentshonalanga Russia at emngceleni Narmeln. uhlamvu Insular unika ubulungu bakhe ku-Kaliningrad esifundeni, okuyinto esifundeni Russian, ahlukaniswe esuka ezwekazini futhi lizungezwe amanye amazwe, kodwa kokuba ikwazi ukungena olwandle. Imfundo enjalo ngokwesayensi ngokuthi polueksklav.

The main, ezwekazini eRussia kusukela ecaleni lasentshonalanga iqala kusukela iphuzu kokuba ikuphi 27 ° 19'E futhi isendaweni ibhange empumalanga ye Pededze emfuleni Pskov esifundeni.

iqhwa

Icala langasentla loba ngamawaka yeNhlonhlo Taimyr, Cape Chelyuskin (77 ° 43 'N), - kuba ngokwedlulele iphuzu enyakatho yeRussia, hhayi kuphela lapho emaphethelweni yonke ingxenye yezwe - I-Asia, lapho emaphethelweni zwekazi elikhulu kule planethi - Eurasia. Lezi yizindawo ezinabantu sezulu enemikhuba kwezimo zokuphila ezinzima, kodwa kungachazwa ngokuthi zonke ogwini omkhulu Russian ye-Arctic Ocean.

Lesi siqhingi ngokwedlulele iphuzu enyakatho itholakala eduze North Pole - ku Rudolf Island. Lesi siqhingi, efana Cape Lodge, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga, kanye lonke leli qoqo leziqhingi - Franz Josef Land uyaziwa ziphenywe futhi ubizwa ngokuthi amalungu Austro-Hungarian Polar Expedition, okuyinto eyenzeka 1870s ngasekupheleni.

Fligely Cape (81 ° 49 'N ..) - a okuthiwa iphuzu elilodwa elise eduze enyakatho kakhulu eRussia, okuyinto kancane ephakeme kuleli esiseduzane ichopho isigxobo kunokuthula kulesi siqhingi.

Ngokuvamile, bonke kakhulu (entshonalanga, empumalanga, enyakatho, eningizimu) iphuzu Russian kungekho ukutholakala ezahlukene (entshonalanga kufinyeleleke kakhulu, nakuba kuba zone umngcele), kodwa ukuze kufinyelelwe amaphethelo angasenyakatho aleli ezweni Russian kungaba wabahloli ebhekiwe kakhulu nabanentshisekelo.

Bazardyuzyu futhi Ragdan

41 ° 12 ka-. w. - uphawu latitudinal iphuzu kakhulu eningizimu yeRussia. Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, umaka ezindawo ezinjalo bambalwa abantu banesithakazelo, wonke umuntu wayazi Kushka - nephuzu aseningizimu ezwe elaliyiSoviet Union. Kwavela ukuthi iRussia iqala eningizimu, ubuhle emangalisa yezintaba Dagestan. Komngcele engumakhelwane Azerbaijan imimoya kwendle kanye entabeni lamagquma eCaucasus Ukhahlamba, futhi ukukhomba ethize ezindawo iphuzu into enzima kakhulu.

close kakhulu kuba ezinhle kakhulu entabeni isiqongo Bazardyuzyu (4466 m), aphakeme e Dagestan. Iyindawo lusetshenziswa bezintaba - kokubili abanolwazi kanye imfundamakhwela kulezi zindawo kumnandi ungathola indlela yanoma yimuphi yinkimbinkimbi.
Kodwa ngisondelene nakakhulu iphuzu njengale Mount Ragdan. At ibanga cishe amabili ukusuka isiqongo yayo, omunye emithambekeni endaweni engamamitha 3500 m, futhi iphuzu eningizimu kakhulu zaseRussia, sezintaba kunazo zonke zozine.