Izibuyekezo yencwadi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" M. A. Bulgakova

"Inhliziyo ka Inja" kuyinto isithakazelo futhi okukhulu mpikiswano abafundi 'kusukela baxgeki. Kulo mfanekiso, njengoba kwezinye imisebenzi Bulgakov, abahlaziyi bemibhalo uzama ukuthola elisho ngekhodi. Reader Izibuyekezo yencwadi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ngokuvamile ngomdlandla. Njengalo, ngisho nalabo abaqondi nokuqukethwe kwalo ngokujulile. Yini edonsela abafundi banamuhla indaba zinguquko ezimangalisayo?

indaba

Umbono kwethi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" njengoba okuthakazelisayo yesayensi imisebenzi athuthukile, njengoba umthetho, abameleli isizukulwane young. temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Bulgakov sika inesimiso ezingavamile: kuyathakazelisa ngisho nakulabo abangamazi abafuna ukuqonda nomthelela okunawo zefilosofi. Uma sishiya eceleni umfanekiso izithombe, a ukubhinqa ku sisakubona umphakathi kanye nezinye amasu kwezobuciko, ngeke nje abe indaba ethakazelisayo. Kodwa lokhu okuningi ukuze sivuse isithakazelo ngisho phakathi abafundi abasha. Kodwa kaningi ukubuyekeza incwadi ethi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" udumo Bulgakov, ngoba indaba inohlelo eziyingqayizivele izithombe kanye ukubhinqa umbhali eliyingqayizivele sika.

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo futhi amabhola

Njengoba nokubuyekezwa, phantasmagoric indaba yempumelelo ngenxa yokubakhona izinhlamvu elikhanyayo emnandi. UProfesa Preobrazhenskii - samuntu isiko okusezingeni eliphezulu nemfundo. Nokho, inkolelo-mbono yakhe mayelana nobuntu njengoba amandla kuphela abazokwazi ekushintsheni umphakathi untenable. Inguquko kudala uhlobo olusha umuntu ukwazi ukudala. Futhi lo muntu imibono neyobuntu kwezinhloso zenzuzo kancane.

Amabhola abakwazi ukuqonda futhi ukuzwa isimo. Polygraph Polygraphovich - ezivamile eminyakeni post-wamavukelambuso, uhlobo ubuntu. Yena Lackey izolo ukuthi nge obhekwe uhulumeni omusha laphakamisa ikhanda lalo kuze emehlweni akhe, futhi bazondwa nakulawo bayahlonishwa izolo. Okunjalo yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich ukuthatha isikhundla neqondayo, kodwa elula kakhulu esikahle ukuze aziphindiselele. "Obungangenhloko kakhanjana" Angazi ukuthi kanjani ukulwa obala. Nokwesaba meanness - isici esiyinhloko yimvelo yabo.

Shvonder

Lokhu uhlamvu kuyinto yesigaba sabasebenzi ejwayelekile. Umbhali akukuniki incazelo eningiliziwe Shvonder. It is ukuthi iqhawe kuyalivuthela ngenzondo ngoba isitha ekilasini ithatha isikhundla kuyadida we uSihlalo weKomiti House ezaziwayo, usetha Sharikov ngokumelene UProfesa Preobrazhensky.

Ngokusho nefilosofi Shvonder, into ebaluleke kunazo zonke emhlabeni kuyinto idokhumenti. Ngaphandle kwayo, umuntu akanalo ilungelo khona. Ngezikhathi ezithile Shvonder ubonisa bokukhuluma. Kodwa inkulumo yakhe - akulutho efana verbiage. Futhi uma izenzo uSihlalo weKomidi House futhi uqondiswe yile izimfuno zabasebenzi, kumane ukuze athole ukusizakala kule impilo. Uma ibhola - ingubani le nceku, le Shvonder - omunye abahleli ubugebengu, okuyinto emlandweni igama elithi "yokuvukela" ezaziwayo.

nezinye izinhlamvu

Ukulandisa part egameni Dr. Bormentalja. Likaprofesa e indaba kuthatha isikhundla owayebukele. Akenzi ngethule umbono ukusebenza ingafiki, ugxeke futhi akakwamukeli umbono ka Philipp.

Enye umlandzi emsebenzini Bulgakov - I ibhola. Ukubonisana inja ehlangeni aqukethe amandla observation okungavamile. izitatimende akhe angamalangabi categorical ngalokuvakalako. Ngokungafani Bormentalja, ibhola unokwahlulela ecacile mayelana nalokho okwenzekayo.

Inja uthola elula, ngokuhlakanipha ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Esahlukweni sokuqala, kusobala ukuthi uchaza isimo, siphawula ukuthi kwakungeyona "Lackey", hhayi ngisho umngane, a "umnumzana" kweqiniso. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngaphambi ibhola wathola ifomu womuntu, akakuthandanga sabasebenzi. Ngemva kwengxoxo ufuna ukuze ujoyine ezinhlwini zabo. Ngokusobala, umlobi we indaba wasikisela ukuthi into inja ingaba nendoda ehlakaniphileyo ...

Ukwephula imithetho yemvelo

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo labetibambile ngempumelelo isipiliyoni. Ukuze kabusha umuntu inja pituitary ebona baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele emangalisayo ukuthi uye wangena ngisho emcabangweni wakhe bayangabaza. Izibuyekezo yencwadi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ngoba wajabula kangangokuthi kukhona, mhlawumbe, e izincwadi esinye isibonelo lapho ngakho ekholisayo ngabe kuboniswe imiphumela emibi ucwaningo lwesayensi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela umsebenzi isimo cishe kunemithelela zefilosofi. Shono hero of the indaba kwaqedwa wonke umlando uthi ukuba umsizi wakhe mayelana meaninglessness imicimbi. Kungani ujike inja yakho iba yindoda? Phela, okungaba nalo noma yimuphi owesifazane.

umqondo yefilosofi

Umuntu akakwazi ukulungiswa. Klim Chugunkin sikuthathe umuntu ohlakaniphile futhi ebucayi. Wakhuliswa, imfundo kanye nokuphila nakho bayingxenye lokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlamvu. Lezi imicabango ukuza ikhanda yomfundi. okubuyayo kwethi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" kokushiya abalandeli nephrozi zefilosofi. Tale Bulgakov akunakubangelwa izincwadi, okuyinto ngasocansini. Lo msebenzi aluhileli Ukufundwa lula.

ukubhinqa

Maphakathi - umphakathi eMoscow we eko. Human Vices Bulgakov kweminye imibhalo yakhe iveza esingathí satirical. Kodwa lokhu critique emphakathini elikhona konke: ekuziphatheni yamahlaya Shvonder, ku ahlakaniphile we isimo, e-agumenti silly Sharikova.

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi abafundi ngekhulu xxi owabona encwadini, wadala kule minyaka emva kwempi, ubuso ajwayelekile. Shvonder bebelokhu, nokuthi kuyoba. Tale Bulgakov akaphelelwa kwayo. Izibuyekezo Rave ngencwadi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ngokuvamile aqukethe amazwi umphakathi past ayisishiyagalolunye iminyaka ayikashintshi kakhulu. Futhi impumelelo yomsebenzi etemibhalo kuncike ngokuyinhloko close kangakanani izinkinga abafundi abavamile.

izinguquko wamavukelambuso

Terror awutholakali lutho. Ngakho uthi filipp Filippovich. The hero noveli Mihaila Bulgakova engathandi ukuba sibekezelele isitatimende "owayengomunye lutho iyoba konke." Phakathi kokudla kwakusihlwa, lo profesa athi Dr. Bormentalja ukuthi oda angabuyiselwa kuphela uma wonke umuntu uthola ibhizinisi labo.

Ngenxa yalokho kokugumbuqelwa oda ekhona nezinxushunxushu kuleli zwe. Lokhu akunakubhekisela singabaze a Owasinda "nineties ephonseka", kanye nokubuyekeza yakhe yencwadi ufunde "Inhliziyo ka Inja" nakanjani sibe omuhle. Futhi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, Shvonder asekhona. Bavumele manje begqoke hhayi ijazi lesikhumba, kodwa, njengasekuqaleni, kukhona phakathi kwethu.

izingcaphuno

Ezinye izitatimende Bulgakov umkhiqizo izinhlamvu eyaduma. UProfesa Kunconywa ukuba ufunde amaphephandaba ngaphambi kwesidlo. Waphikelela ukuba ukwesaba abakwazi kwenza lutho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bamnyama noma (omhlophe, obomvu noma onsundu). Filipp Filippovich wanikeza incazelo efaneleka futhi behlakaniphile kwegama elithi "incithakalo". Ngezinye umlomo isimo nombhali, abaningi babhekana nobunzima woshushiso phezu ingxenye izikhulu namadoda izincwadi, ukubeka, ngokusobala, ukwahlulela kwabo.

"Deep" yokuthola iqiniso Polygraphovich izitatimende ukuthi kuvulwe ukubhaliswa kanye nezinye izenzakalo yasekhaya, ingxoxo nge amalungu Uprofesa zhiltovarischestva "ukubekwa uphawu flat" kuqhathaniswa - konke lokhu ukwenze omunye imisebenzi athandwa kakhulu kwezincwadi inoveli "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Umbhali we lwendaba impikiswano wadala izinhlamvu kabani amazwi adiliza izingcaphuno.

ifilimu

Labalobi oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke kwekhulu XX kuyinto UMikhail Bulgakov. "Inhliziyo ka Inja" - incwadi, wathwebula 1988. Lona mhlawumbe kuphela yomsebenzi wakhe, lapho wakwazi ukuthatha ibhayisikobho omuhle ngempela. Kuqondiswe ngu ngokuphindaphindiwe waqhamuka lithathelwe ifilimu "The Master noMargarita." Kodwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ayiyinhle, noma ngokudubula ngasizathu simbe ungazange kuqediwe. UVladimir Bortko ithelevishini ifilimu - kungase kwenzeke into eyivelakancane uma inguqulo screen akuyona wawungaphansi yasekuqaleni. Le filimu, eyakhululwa ngo the Eighties sekwephuzile, abaningi liphefumulelwe Ukufundwa noveli Mihaila Bulgakova.

umbhali imfashini

On elaliyiSoviet Union akukho nomuntu ongazange wezwa Bulgakov. Incwadi ethi "Heart of a Inja" eyabhalwa umlobi ethandwa iningi nineties kwekhulu elidlule. Nokho, namuhla umuntu uthandani yena engumuntu yokudala nangokomoya, has umkhuba ngobudedengu ucaphune imisebenzi omlobi.

Izincwadi Mihaila Bulgakova ziyingxenye ebalulekile isiko Russian. Bambalwa abafundi banamuhla ujwayelene imisebenzi Ivan Bunin noma leonid Andreyev. intsha yanamuhla ukwazi okuqukethwe amanoveli Dostoevsky sika kafushane nje. Kodwa akukho nelilodwa umuntu akusho ukufunda imisebenzi edume kunazo Bulgakov. Ukudala yomlobi akabashiyi nandaba kusiphi isikole, noma abamele abantu asebebadala. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi "Inhliziyo ka Inja" ingenye yezincwadi ethandwa kakhulu futhi wokufundwayo kabanzi, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa Izibuyekezo eziningi.