Indlela Yokuphila Oblomov futhi Stolz. Izimpawu Oblomov

Roman Goncharov sika "Oblomov" wayehlonishwa kakhulu ayazise abagxeki isigamu kwekhulu XIX yesibili. Ikakhulukazi, Belinsky waphawula ukuthi umkhiqizo kwadingeka isikhathi futhi ebonakalisa umcabango kwezenhlalo nezombusazwe 50-60-yalolucwaningo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Izindlela ezimbili zokuphila - Oblomov futhi Stolz - kuthiwa okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko uma uziqhathanisa nabo.

Izimpawu Oblomov

Ilya Ilyich isifiso ezahlukene ukuthula, yokungenzi. Indlela Yokuphila Oblomov akakwazi ngokuthi ezithakazelisayo futhi zihlukahlukene: iningi suku, wasebenzisa ungamchitha ukuzindla, elele phezu kombhede. Usungene shí kulezi zibona, ngokuvamile kuba usuku lonke, ungalokothi rose embhedeni wakhe, hhayi phandle emgwaqeni, hhayi ukufunda izindaba zakamuva. Akazange ufunde amaphephandaba isimiso, ukuze singathwesi enkingeni ngokwabo ezingadingekile futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ulwazi lutho. Oblomov lungase lubizwe ngokuthi sefilosofi, wakhathazeka mayelana nezinye izindaba hhayi kwansuku, hhayi okwesikhashana, kodwa kuze kube phakade, ngokomoya. Yena ufuna okusho kukho konke.

Uma ambheke umqondo wokuthi kuyinto freethinker ejabule, nami ngeke abadliwa sihlupheka, sibhekana nezinkinga zokuphila yangaphandle. Kodwa ukuphila "ithinta yonke indawo ukudansela isiginci sakhe" Ilyu Ilicha, kumenza ahlupheke. Amaphupho kukhona amaphupho kuphela, ngoba akazi ukuthi eyisebenzisa empilweni yangempela. Ngisho ukufunda is ukukhathala kuye Oblomov waqala izincwadi eziningi, kodwa ukuthi bonke bangabafundi engafundiwe, kahle. Soul like dozing kuwo: it ugwema ekukhathazekeni okungadingekile, ukuyaluza, ukukhathazeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Oblomov ngokuvamile eqhathanisa ethule, khona kwakhe wodwa kanjani ukuphila abanye abantu futhi uthola ukuthi njengoba abanye baphile, akufanele ukuba aphile, "Kunini lapho ukwazi khona ukuphila"

Nakhu kuyinto isithombe kuyadida ka Oblomov. "Oblomov" (Goncharov IA) sidalwe ukuchaza ukuthi ingubani le uhlamvu - nezauryaden futhi okungavamile ngendlela yalo. Akayena amaza alien futhi nakho ejulile engokomoya. Oblomov - umphuphi kweqiniso nge olusankondlo, nemvelo ebucayi.

izici Stolz

Indlela Yokuphila Oblomov ophawule wathi akumele kuqhathaniswe ne yalelozwe Stolz. Umfundi wokuqala ihlangana ne umlingisi yomsebenzi yesibili. Andrey Shtolts ukuthandwa oda konke: osukwini lwakhe okuhleliwe by amahora nemizuzu, eziningi kuhlelwe izinto ezibalulekile Kuyaphuthuma uzenze ke. Namuhla uyisikhonzi eRussia, kusasa, bheka, uye ngokuzumayo baya kwamanye amazwe. Yini Oblomov unesicefe futhi lutho, ngoba kubalulekile futhi abalulekile: uhambo edolobheni, emzaneni, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa izinga lempilo abanye.

He phendla ngokupheleleyo khona emphefumulweni wakhe ingcebo enjalo omphakathi angeke ngisho ukuqagela Oblomov. Image Stolz ukuphila siqukethe ngokuphelele umsebenzi feeds amandla azo zonke izidalwa zakhe vivacity. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Stolz - umngani oqotho: eye wasiza ngokuphindaphindiwe Ile Ilichu ezindabeni zebhizinisi. Indlela Yokuphila Oblomov futhi Stolz zihlukile komunye nomunye.

Kuyini "Oblomovism"?

Ngenxa abaningi abanawo libhekisela nomqondo gxila lutho, okuyisidina, elingenalo umbala noma yiziphi izinguquko ezibe ku ukuphila. Andrey Shtolts ngokuthi "Oblomovism" indlela yokuphila ka Oblomov, ekugcineni isifiso sakhe sokuba ukuthula okungenamingcele ukungabi khona noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umuntu njalo kwaphoqa ikhono Oblomov sika ukushintsha mode khona, sha abahambanga, sengathi wayentula amandla ukukwenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo sibona ukuthi Oblomov ulivumile iphutha lakhe, la mazwi: ". Sekuyisikhathi eside mina namahloni ukuthi uyaphila" Unomuzwa engenamsebenzi, engadingekile futhi elahliwe, futhi ngenxa yokuthi wayengafuni ukusula uthuli etafuleni, uqaqe incwadi walala inyanga yonke, waphinda aphume efulethini.

Thanda ekuqondeni Oblomov

Indlela Yokuphila Oblomov awazange asize ukuzuzwa yangempela, hhayi injabulo engokomfanekiso. Akasenalo ngiphuphe futhi benza amacebo kuka ngempela baphila. Ngokumangalisayo, ukuphila kwakhe kwakusengozini endaweni yokuphumula ethule, ukucabanga zefilosofi ku okushiwo ukuphila, kodwa akabanga namandla ngoba juqu isenzo kanye nokuqaliswa izinhloso. Thanda Olga Elias ngesikhathi edonsa aphume Oblomov khona wokufika kubangela ukuzama izinto ezintsha, ukuqala kudingeka bazinakekele. Waze akhohlwe imikhuba emidala futhi ubuthongo ebusuku kuphela futhi emini wahlanganyela izindaba. Nokho uthando kule yalelozwe ka Oblomov ngokuqondile axhunyiwe ngamaphupho, imicabango kanye izinkondlo.

Oblomov uyazicabangela wayezibheka lothando: akaboni ukuthi Olga abamthandayo lokhu uma engayifezi kahle ngempela efanelekayo kuye, uyakwazi ukuba amphuzise injabulo yakhe. umcabango onjalo umenza ukucabanga kabi ukuphila kwakhe engenamsebenzi.

Thanda ekuqondeni Stolz

Stolz kuziwa ezindabeni zokusebenzelana uthando ngendlela ehluzekile. Akazange ekhashelwa amaphupho esikhashana ngaphumeleli njengoba ukubukeka esinamandla at ukuphila ngaphandle zenganekwane, ngaphandle umkhuba ukuhlaziya. Stolz - ibhizinisi indoda. Akadingi ukungcebeleka romantic lapho kunonyezi, kokumenyezelwa elikhulu uthando futhi uyabubula ebhentshini, ngoba - hhayi Oblomov. Image Stolz ukuphila ashukumisayo kakhulu futhi pragmatic: kwenza isiphakamiso Olga okwamanje lapho eqaphela ukuthi usekulungele ukusamukela.

Lokho okwagcina Oblomov?

Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvikela nokusebenzisa ingqondo Oblomov siphuthelwa ithuba ukwakha ubuhlobo obuseduze Olgoy Ilinskoy. Umshado ecasukile bakhe ngaphambi nje komshado - yindze mayelana echaza ngizibuze Ngokuqhathanisa, ngizibuza, ukuhlaziya Oblomov. Izici Oblomova Ili Ilicha usifundisa ukuba ukuphinda amaphutha lutho, khona nje zavela, kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi yini thanda ngempela? Ingabe-ke isihloko sublime, izifiso olusankondlo, noma injabulo endaweni ethule, engenabantu ukuthula, ukuthi Oblomov uthola endlini yomfelokazi Agafya Pshenitsyn?

Kungani eze ukufa ngokomzimba Oblomov?

Umphumela reflection zefilosofi Ili Ilicha wukuthi wakhetha ukuba angcwatshwe iimfuneko zawo zangaphambili aqhoshayo, ngisho amaphupho. Ngemva okuvalelisa kusuka ekuphileni Olga igxile khona nsuku zonke. Wayengazi ukuthi intokozo enkulu kunaleyo ukuba ulale udle ntambama. Kancane kancane, injini zokuphila kwakhe kwaqala ukunqamuka, fade: izifo njalo kanye amacala apoplexy. imicabango Ngisho nangaphambili wayemshiyile: ngabo kwakungekho ndawo egumbini ethule, efana ebhokisini lokungcwaba, kukho konke lokhu ukuphila indolent, okuyinto lasenza Oblomov bathinteka abaningi ngokwengeziwe ngokoqobo. Soul lo muntu zafa. Ukufa ngokwenyama kwaba ubufakazi kuphela falsity kwezifiso zakhe.

izimpumelelo Stolz

Stolz, ngokungafani kuya Oblomov abazange balahlekelwe yithuba lakho ukuze sijabule: wakha umndeni inhlalakahle nge Olgoy Ilinskoy. Umshado eyafezwa uthando, lapho Stoltz akusho ngimuke phakathi kwamafu, alikho ukukhohlisa elimazayo, futhi wenza ezingaphezu kuka ngokufanele futhi ngendlela efanele.

Indlela Yokuphila Oblomov futhi Stolz kukhona akuhambisani okuphambene futhi abaphikisa nomunye. Bobabili izinhlamvu ahlukile, eliyingqayizivele futhi okunenjongo. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo ubungane babo eqinile eminyakeni.

Ngamunye wethu ukuvala yiluphi uhlobo Stolz, Oblomov noma. Akukho lutho olubi ngalokho, futhi umdlalo ngokuqinisekile kuyoba ngokwengxenye kuphela. Deep, natures elicwengiweyo, labo abathanda ukucabanga mayelana okushiwo ukuphila, kungenzeka waqonda Okwenzeka Oblomov, wakhe ukubuyisa umphefumulo ezulazulayo futhi usesha. Ibhizinisi pragmatists owashiya kude ngemuva romance, izinkondlo, ngeke samuntu ngokwabo Stolz.