Dacryocystitis ezisanda kuzalwa. Kuyini lokhu?

abazali abasha ngokuvamile kufanele ubhekane into enjalo, lapho encane yabo lemahlanganweni engaphakathi amehlo avele izigaxa ubomvu, lapho kamuva kuholele ekuvimbeni iso futhi ububomvu.

Kumele sikhokhe intela omama abaningi yesimanje phathi ngokushesha efika engqondweni lo isifo Ilihlo conjunctivitis. Baqala ngenkuthalo alwisane naso, ukugeza amehlo noma furatsilinom itiye eqinile esisiza ukuba ngokushesha ukuqeda lezi zimpawu. Nokho, imbangela isifo kungenziwa hhayi kuphela abavusa conjunctiva esweni, kodwa futhi isimo sokugembula njengoba dacryocystitis ezisanda kuzalwa. Kulokhu, lesi sifo microbial esandisa ngokushesha hhayi ngaphakathi komgodi conjunctival, kanye nalokho okuthiwa sac lacrimal sise ekhoneni engaphakathi iso ngamunye ithambo ngombhede okhethekile - fossa lacrimal.

dacryocystitis Neonatal avele noma ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa noma emasontweni ambalwa ngemva kwalokho, lapho umntwana uqala ngenkuthalo usebenze nezindlala lacrimal, esikhiqiza imfihlo. Kufanele ukuthi ukukhala izinyembezi real ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa kungenzeka% 15 kuphela azo zonke izingane asele 85% lesi sici livela amasonto 4-8 kusukela ekuzalweni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le ndlala lacrimal, kanye nezinye izakhi eziningi ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kungukuthi athuthukile ngokugcwele, oyiyo yokwakheka othola kwamangqamuzana yayo yokugcina kamuva kakhulu, ekuqaleni ukusebenza ngokugcwele izinyanga ezimbili kuphela. Mayelana kulezi zici yokwakheka bokuphila dacryocystitis kabani izimpawu manifest ngesimo suppuration futhi slezostoyaniya, ngezinye izikhathi isikhathi eside akuyona itholakele.

Isizathu esiyinhloko esibangela dacryocystitis ezisanda kubelethwa kuba anomaly izindinyana lacrimal:

• ukungabi noma hypoplasia lacrimal amaphuzu,
• ewumngcingo izinyembezi Amapayipi,
• ayisesemikhulu isiteshi lacrimonasal ,
• wayilondoloza nasolacrimal ulwelwesi sombungu.

Isikhathi esining impela ke dacryocystitis osanda kuzalwa kwenzeka ngenxa unexploded lokuzalwa lacrimonasal ulwelwesi ukuthi kwaba mkhulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ilokhu ekhiqizwa izinyembezi ngenxa ekhona nasolacrimal imbobo isimiso akakwazi, njengoba kulindeleke, ukuze ukungena nasopharynx. Kukhona uphawu lokuqala - slezostoyanie lapho amehlo zengane njalo "on the spot ezimanzi." Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, kukhona isifo sac lacrimal, ngoba hhayi idabukile uketshezi ugeza zastaivayas yakhe ngaphakathi ukudala izimo ezikahle ze ukukhula ye izitshalo virus. Umphumela ukubukeka ukungcoliswa microbial amaphuzu kuqala lwamafinyila bese ubovu lacrimal lemahlanganweni engaphakathi amehlo. Nezinkophe kancane zigcwala, amehlo abe ukubukeka kancane elikhanyayo. Ngo yezinkinga ezinzima singenzeka ngesimo cellulitis ye-yolk sac lacrimal noma ukwakheka ithumba, ezidinga ukuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo.

Dacryocystitis izimiso ukwelashwa zisekelwe ukubuyiselwa patency evamile yaleli pheshana lacrimal kanye ekupholiseni ukuvuvukala. Dacryocystitis, ukwelapha okungase kwenziwe kokubili inqubo ngoludala futhi kuhlinzwa kudinga indlela emnene nesineke kubazali kanye nabasebenzi bezempilo.

Noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha iqala nge-iso elwa namagciwane lehla, kukhona iqondiswa kangcono ngokuhambisana nozwela nezilwanyana ezincane nemithi. Ngokulandelayo, abazali kufanele uziphathe uhlikihla endaweni ye-yolk sac lacrimal kusukela ezikhathini 5 kuya ku-10 ngosuku ukuze bazame ukuphula mechanical nasolacrimal ulwelwesi. Uma lezi manipulations musa asize, khona-ke kusho ukuthi umntwana kudingeka uhambe ngenqubo nasolacrimal imbobo kumba, ngokuvamile kusiza ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele permeability yayo. Nokho, noma yimuphi umthetho zikhona ezehlukile. Lapho isimiso alikho sezimoto, futhi ukuvaleka umsele bony, ingane kudingeka kwenziwe kusuka omunye uchungechunge ukuhlinza reconstructive, ogama msebenzi ukulungisa anomaly yokwakheka.