Sezifo - ngubani? Sezifo - umsebenzi

"Kuzo zonke odokotela sezifo kuphela ezizwa ngokuphelele - ke akekho akhononde." Le nkulumo kuba ezijwayele eziningi. Namuhla, ubungcweti sifa. Autopsies uthathwa main umsebenzi onguchwepheshe, yaphela kancane kancane. Kodwa lo mkhakha is ayisadingeki? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, kudingeka siqonde ukuthi yini ncamashi kuba.

Sezifo - ngubani?

Sezifo ngokuthi onguchwepheshe ngubani okhuluma ukuthola pathologies ezehlukene, okuncike inhlangano ejwayelekile isakhiwo umzimba womuntu. Uchwepheshe isebenza nge biopsy impahla, kanjalo kwezinye izimo ukuphetha incike ukuphila lesiguli, futhi uqhuba autopsies ukuze kutholakale imbangela yokufa kanye nokushona kusuka ezihlukahlukene izifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela onjalo uyakwazi ukusungula izizathu ekuxilongweni amaphutha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka imiphumela esiphethweni ukuqeqesha odokotela. Manje kwesidumbu wenziwa kancane, yembulani ngokuvuthwa ayisikhombisa kuphela amaphesenti abafileyo.

Manje kuvame ukuba kube nodokotela-sezifo uyindoda phezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha (36%). Phakathi kwabo kukhona nalabo abaneminyaka engu 40-50 ubudala (20%), kanye nabantu abasha abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu amathathu ubudala (2%). Abantu abasha bayanqikaza ukusebenza kule mkhakha, ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi iholo lincane kakhulu.

umsebenzi

Umsebenzi sezifo kancane efana umsebenzi umhloli yezokwelapha sika. Umthola out uphethwe, ngenxa okuyinto kwakukhona ukufa, lembula iqiniso ukuthi iphutha uphethwe akubi imbangela yokufa kwalo, hhayi ukuthi odokotela wavuma nezinye ezinganembile. Izinsolo ukutheleleka i kwesidumbu Kuphoqelekile.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla udokotela ubeka kuphela uma zonke izicubu ngeke zocwaningo laboratory. Udokotela wakho lingasho ukuhlaziywa ezahlukene kanye elabhorethri ukuthola khona amakhemikhali ezithile zomzimba.

emholweni

Manje bambalwa kakhulu abantu abasebasha khetha umsebenzi njengoba sezifo. Salary manje awayona okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho njengoba singathanda. Ngokwesibonelo, e-West, kusho sezifo lisezingeni elinjani wezokwelapha okukhethekile pay wesibili, ngoba baqonde ukuthi ngaphandle kwalolu udokotela abakwazi ukubeka iningi izifo. iholo wethu aphansi kakhulu, abantu babe ukusebenza ngenxa ezintathu noma ezine kubhejwa, okuyinto umthwalo omkhulu. Ngakho-ke, omunye ukubheja ukubona udokotela ubophekile ukuba biopsies anamane amawaka ngomnyaka owodwa, noma amathathu namashumi amane ngenyanga. omunye esibhedlela kuphela uchitha izifundo eziyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane, + ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abantu asebebadala ihamba ku umhlalaphansi, msebenzi umane akekho.

Futhi uma odokotela nezinye amakhono, ngaphezu iholo, kukhona imali eyengeziwe, kwazise iziguli kaningi ukukhokha ngokheshi, le sezifo (ngubani, ngenhla) akasakhulumi lokubambelela ngeziguli nokwelashwa kwazo asihlobene. Ngakho-ke, abantu akuvamile ukhetha lo msebenzi.

Yimpi

Ngasekuqaleni sezifo kwesidumbu kufanele njalo ezifeza. Namuhla, ngemva umthetho ebhizinisini umngcwabo, le nqubo kwenzeka kuphela ngemvume izihlobo noma esimweni sokufa umuntu wemvelo sika, izimbangela zazo ibingakaziwa.

Ivolumu autopsies kuncike ukuthi sisho ukuthini isifo senziwa isisulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuze ukuhlonza izimbangela lapho kufa kwesidumbu kwenziwe zonke izimbotshana ezikhona emzimbeni womuntu, ezihlanganisa ugebhezi.

Kwezokwelapha, kunemithetho ethile ukuthi udinga afeze kwesidumbu. Bachaza indlela ukusika futhi acoshe impahla ucwaningo. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ngalezi zinqubo, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe lomuntu oshonile. Kuthatha cishe isigamu sehora.

Kuvele kwesidumbu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela khona odokotela. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kuba inkathi yesiphelo sesimiso sezifo futhi wakhipha isitifiketi sokufa.

Uchwepheshe contact njalo amakhemikhali, okuba nomthelela omubi impilo. Yonke imithi kumele kuqala ibhaliswe, bese, ngemuva ucwaningo ithunyelwa ingobo yomlando, elibamba isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uma kwenzeka iphutha noma isidingo acinisekise nobe ekuphikiseni uphethwe zilethwe ngaphambili.

izinhlobo autopsies

Kunezinhlobo eziningana autopsies:

1. Ngokusho Vihrova. Kulokhu, zonke umzimba uthola ngokwehlukana futhi ngokucophelela wahlola abahlanganyeli kwesidumbu.
2. Ngu Abrikosov. Lapha izidumbu zithathwa mayelana izinhlelo ezifana esiswini, kanye nazo zonke GUTS futhi isibindi.
3. Shore. Kulokhu, zonke izinto esithathwayo ngokushesha, kanjalo ekufezeni eziyikhulu amaphesenti kahle.
4. ukuma Asemphethweni. Indlela esetshenziswa lapho umuntu ofile wayegula ngesikhathi sokuphila sofuba yakhe, sokusha kwesibindi noma HIV. Lapha ehlelekile kwenza imbobo odongeni besisu, futhi lo dokotela uthatha zonke izicucu kwezicubu futhi ngokushesha othungela. ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngemizimba ogulayo akuhileli imiphumela engemihle.
5. anatomy elicacisa ngesimo sendawo. Indlela wenza sikwazi ukuhlola okukhethwa kukho indawo emizimbeni isihlobo komunye nomunye.

izinga

Manje, abaningi nokubuza lokhu sezifo - ngubani, yiziphi izimfanelo kumelwe. Okokuqala, i-okuyikona kuyadingeka ukwazi komzimba womuntu futhi izitho zomzimba, izifo eziningi, syndromes futhi kanjani they azibonakali.

I sezifo kufanele abe scrupulous, erudition professional, abe nenkumbulo enhle, ukuthuthukiswa ukucabanga, futhi ukubekezela.

Ngokwe-odokotela ngokwabo, banayo kwangaphakathi ukuzivikela ngokwengqondo. Lapho kuvulwa uya, le usuke yangaphakathi kwenzeka, umcabango iqala ukusebenza kuphela kwelinye direction. I sezifo ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini isisekelo sokuma zokugula, kungakhathaliseki esiphethweni uqondane isifo sokucindezeleka, siyoba yini uphethwe anatomopathological.

Eqinisweni, sezifo akuyona ngababhuqayo njengoba yimuphi omunye udokotela okukhethekile. Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi naye akakuboni ukuhlupheka umuntu ogulayo, hhayi ukuzwa ukububula kwakhe, ngokungafani nezinye odokotela. Sezifo ukusebenza endaweni ethule, ngakho akubi ingazweli.

ukusebenza ikakhulukazi

I sezifo ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo ngeke aqhube kwesidumbu isiguli, ayemvuse eyaziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. ngeke Lapho inqubo nomuntu nge umlando sofuba ezinjalo, kudingeka ukudla. Kungenjalo kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka. Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana sezifo - ngubani, benze ochwepheshe bathi ube udokotela real, kuphela labo abafundela ubudokotela abangafuni benza amahlaya abangakwazi adle eduze isidumbu.

Imiphumela

Ukuze ube sezifo, kubalulekile ukuba babe degree wezokwelapha. Emsebenzini we uchwepheshe - the morgue. Lapho esingatha ucwaningo. Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela ithumela kwamanye laboratories isifundo materials.

Imisebenzi sezifo ngokuyinhloko ihlose ekusindiseni ukuphila impilo. Ngaphezu uphethwe, udokotela wenza i kwesidumbu phezu oshonile. Endaweni yokuqala lena Uchwepheshe vivo ukutadisha zezinhlobo kuhlinzwa biopsy. Ngokusekelwe kulokho okutholakele kuphetha ngokunemba uphethwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi umdlavuza iziguli, njengoba kuthinta impilo.

Ngakho, lolwehlukanisa ku sezifo umsebenzi kuyinto jikelele kwezokwelapha. Ukuze lokhu uchwepheshe izinto zivela kuzo zonke izindawo: neurosurgery, nezenhliziyo, Urology, ukusebenza kwayo nezifo zabesifazane, nokunye. Ngakho-ke, i-sezifo - umkhakha onzima. Kufanele bakwazi ukuqonda yonke into eyenzeka emzimbeni, ukwazi konke zokugula futhi bakwazi ukuhlola ngendlela efanele. Phela, zonke isiqondiso ku uphethwe kule udokotela isiphetho somuntu. Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni ekwelapheni isiguli, kodwa futhi ivolumu zokukhokhelwa, kanye lobufakazi kulo. Kodwa ezikhathini zanamuhla bambalwa abantu abafuna ukuthola sezifo ezikhethekile, futhi eqinisweni, ngaphandle onguchwepheshe enjalo asikwazi kwabiwa ngezinkulumo imithi.