Anatomy elicacisa ngesimo sendawo.

ezokwelapha zesimanje kakhulu futhi kudinga ulwazi okukhulu kwabantu abaqeqeshelwe ezempilo akuyona kuphela eyala ayisisekelo, kodwa futhi ukuze unciphise izindawo, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje zonke sihlobene eduze. Nokho, obuyigugu kakhulu zisekhona eyisisekelo (isizinda) isiyalo. Phakathi kwezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza anatomy yezokwelapha, izitho zomzimba kanye anatomy topographic. Ukulandela kukhona wesayensi ezifana anatomy sokugembula, izitho zomzimba, kanye nabanye. Lezi izifundo esiyinhloko, njengoba ulwazi etholwe ngokuzitadisha, evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke abanye eyala futhi ayadingeka ukuze uqonde izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni.

anatomy topographic - isiyalo yesayensi kwakuphathelene cwaningo kwezicubu indawo, kwezitho zomzimba kanye nezinhlelo. Ngokungafani anatomy abavamile, lesi sijeziso uhlola kanye nesimo sendawo (indawo) yemizimba.

Izikhombisi-main isifundo:

- sendawo (layout) kwezitho womuntu nezicubu;

- ekutadisheni inkambo imizwa nemithambo yegazi;

- Study of interposition zemizimba (endaweni, ukukhuthala).

Lokhu isiyalo study ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba womuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo sendawo anatomy entanyeni uyafundelwa indawo muscle fascia entanyeni, inkambo imikhumbi futhi indawo yabo isihlobo kwezinye izinhlangano. Zonke izicubu kanye nezinhlaka endaweni uphenyo maqondana ilungiselelo mutual.

Kuyini anatomy kwendawo?

Okokuqala lokhu isiyalo zesayensi kanye ulwazi oludingekayo practice kuhlinzwa. Ulwazi esigabeni anatomy ivumela ochwepheshe ukumela kahle isikhundla izibilini zomzimba ngaphandle ngqo okwashiwo ezibukwayo. ulwazi olunjalo lusisiza ukuba sihlaziye bese uqhathanisa esimweni esejwayelekile futhi sokugembula. Lapho efeza iyiphi imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze ukwazi sendawo kwezitho, izicubu kanye nezinye izakhiwo zomzimba. Singathini mayelana nokusebenza nge ukufinyelela sakugcina (ezifana laparoscopy) lapho contact ezibukwayo lincishisiwe. Akulula ukuthi kwenzeke esikrinini ukuhlukanisa lokhu noma ukuthi umzimba, futhi umqondo wakhe indawo indlela yabo ukusiza ezimweni ezinjalo kanjalo.

Ngakho, umumo womzimba ngesimo sendawo, ivumela nje kuphela wena ukumela izikhundla isihlobo kanye isilinganiso kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, kodwa futhi kukusiza ukuphatha zonke izinhlobo izindlela zokuxilonga, zokwelashwa izinqubo izifo. Ulwazi nokwakheka kwesigaba yayo kwendawo ukuvumela udokotela ngempumelelo uzulazule cishe yisiphi isiqondiso imithi.

Yingakho-anatomy topographic njengoba eduze ufundwa abafundi emayunivesithi yezokwelapha. Ngokusho imiphumela betadisha lesi isiyalo Kwenziwa isimo ukuhlolwa anatomy topographic.

Ingabe ulwazi isiyalo ezidingekayo odokotela nezinye amakhono?

Thatha isibonelo okukhethekile zokwelapha. Lapho somuntu ofaka isicelo usizo kusukela udokotela izikhalo ubuhlungu esiswini, esifubeni noma yimuphi omunye izingxenye zomzimba womuntu. Okokuqala, ukuze kahle setha uphethwe, kubalulekile ukumela indawo izibilini zalo izakhiwo eduze. Ukuqonda kanye lethula zokugula kungenzeka, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni ubuhlungu kwasendaweni ejensi, udokotela abanekhono Ungahlala wagqoka ukuxilongwa emitholampilo.

Ngakho, kwendawo nokwakheka op ukuhlinzwa, njengoba uke sekushiwo, ingenye neketanga at the stage of ukunakekela abagulayo. Leso sici ulwazi ngalezi zindaba neqhaza abanekhono futhi abaqeqeshiwe ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa esigulini.