Imbongi ngilukhohliwe - UStepan Shchipachev

Bambalwa abantu namuhla ukukhumbula igama imbongi UStepan Petrovich Shchipachev. Nokho, kuzo zonke izizukulwane zabantu Soviet 40-50-yalolucwaningo yena wayaziwa nangokuthi A. Twardowski noma Simonov. izinkondlo zakhe hlabelela, ngekhanda, yakopishwa ezincwadini. Impilo nemisebenzi imbongi cishe ukhohlwe le ndaba.

biography

UStepan Shchipachev wazalwa ngo-1899 e umndeni ongumlimi abampofu emzaneni sifundazwe Shchipachev eYekaterinburg. WayeyiZwi ingane encane kunawo wonke waba umndeni. Lapho uyise eshona, uStepan kwaba ngokulambisa iminyaka emine ubudala. Ndawonye nogogo wakhe, waqhubeka indlu kamakhelwane ngendlu ukuqoqa izipho. Njengoba abadala, ngahamba ngayosebenza: esiqashiwe ku umsebenzi ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, wakhonza kwezimayini esitolo hardware.

Ngo-1917 Shchipachev bajoyine iRed Army. Ngo-1921 wathola iziqu esikoleni lempi, ngemva kwalokho isikhathi efundisa isayensi lezempi nomphakathi. Ngo parallel, waba nesithakazelo umsebenzi wokubhala, wakhonza khona njengenceku umhleli we- "The iRed Army" umagazini, ngabhala nenkondlo, lapho esemncane waba propensity okukhulu.

Ngo-1930, uStepan Shchipachev wathola imfundo etemibhalo. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, wahlanganyela kuphela emisebenzini yobuciko.

Indlela lezi zincwadi

UStepan Shchipachev, ogama biography kwakuvamile ukuba izimbongi futhi abalobi kwekhulu XX, kamuva wavuma ukuthi wathandana izinkondlo esemncane, lapho evakashela esikoleni lesifunda. Watshela indlela uthisha ukufunda isifundo esisodwa M. Yu. Lermontova "Borodino" inkondlo. Lo msebenzi kakhulu ngomphefumulo wengane, ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphansi kwethonya. Khona-ke, uStepan, wanquma ukuthi ngingathanda ukubhala izinkondlo.

Eminyakeni eyalandela wasebenza phezu versification, uye ayalolongwa isitayela sakhe, ekufuneni imilolotelo zabo. Ngo-1923, uStepan Shchipachev eshicilelwe yakhe iqoqo aseqala izinkondlo, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "On the izindunduma naphakade." Little Book Amakhasi 15 kuphela ngaphambili, ngisho amavesi Clumsy baba umbhali we isinyathelo sokuqala sendlela eya izincwadi ezinkulu.

amabhuku

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe Shchipachev eshicilelwe amaqoqo engaphezu kwengu-20 i-copyright, eyanyatheliswa ngo-amaphephandaba amaningi nomagazini.

Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, uStepan Shchipachev emsebenzini wakhe waqala gravitate themes lyrical. Ngalesi sikhathi, wabhala incwadi ethi "esihlatshelelwayo" futhi "Ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni of lokhokho bami."

Phakathi Okwesibili kweMpi Yezwe Shchipachev futhi agqoke iyunifomu. Wathatha iqhaza ekuqhutshweni ukukhulula izifunda esentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, futhi kamuva eyayihilelekile ukudalwa front-line amaphephandaba kanye amapheshana of. Phakathi nale nkathi, izinkondlo zakhe ngiye ngazuza elikhanyayo ithoni yokushisekela izwe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo obuseduze ne lyrical. Amabili iqoqo eyinhloko kulesi sikhathi - "izinkondlo Front yomugqa" (1942) kanye "Strings Onothando" (1945).

yaba yiminyaka 60 ukundlula umbhali. Ngalesi sikhathi ebhala indaba ngokuphila "Birch juice", le nkondlo "Indlalifa," iqoqo "Ingoma eMoscow" futhi neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

"Strings Onothando"

UStepan Shchipachev amavesi okungase kwenziwe ohlwini izinkondlo zomphakathi, kwaba nokho okuyinhloko emkhakheni uthando izinkondlo. iqoqo lakhe enegama nesizotha 'Strings Onothando "Waqhubeka ukudayiswa ngo-May 1945. 45 nezinkondlo umuzwa, kucacile futhi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu ngokushesha adunyiswe umlobi. imigqa yakhe baziwa ngothando abafana 50s amantombazane ', base elula ngobuqotho ngakho.

Umsebenzi ku leli qoqo Shchipachev UStepan Petrovich baqhubeka konke ukuphila kwakhe, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi incwadi liye landa ngamaphesenti cishe kane. Ngo uhlelo lwamuva iqoqo kwakufanele amavesi angu-175.

Ezincwadini Soviet, ayehlakulela ngohlobo olukhethekile uhlamvu, kanzima-working, onekhono, yokushisekela izwe. Ngenxa amavesi Shchipachev lokhu uhlamvu lwaphila kakhudlwana futhi womuntu. Kwacaca ukuthi isakhamuzi Soviet bangazizwa, ungakwazi ukuthandana, bajabule futhi lusizi, ukuba nethemba futhi ukubheka injabulo.