Yini imbongi wamandulo wabhala: "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey"?

Umbuzo ngokuqondene nalokho okushiwo imbongi yamandulo eyakubiza wabhala "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey" kuyinto zomlando, ngoba le misebenzi akuzona kuphela lesikhumbuzo izincwadi zokuqala lwesiGreki sakuqala, kodwa futhi ungowokuqala izincwadi European.

Yini imbongi wamandulo wabhala: "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey"? Ayengobani ngaphansi amandla akhe ukuze adale imisebenzi enjalo ezinkulu? ayiqukethe
eziningi izindaba ezihlukene ezithi zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo usayizi enkulu ngokwanele, okuyinto ephonsa ukungalethembi zabhalwa umuntu ofanayo.

Noma kunjalo, impendulo ezivamile lo mbuzo: "?" "Iyini imbongi yamandulo eyakubiza wabhala" The Iliad "futhi" Odyssey - isimangalo sokuthi lo mlobi - Homer, ngubani owayeyimpumputhe kwasekuzalweni.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi imisebenzi ezimbili zalotshwa ngomunye umbhali, wabhala esekelwe eminyaka ubudala Folk art. Isayensi yanamuhla iye wazibona kulezi imisebenzi libonise nezikhathi ezahlukene ekuthuthukiseni zomlando we isiko lamaGreki.

"Iliad" futhi "Odyssey" yaqale alotshwe engxenyeni ye BC VI nekhulu lesibili leminyaka. Nokho, ukwaziswa okwakufundwa izinkondlo yasungulwa ngisho ngaphambili, emakhulwini eminyaka okungenani ezintathu ngaphambi irekhodi lokuqala, ngoba ezinkondlweni Homeric kubonakala izinkathi ngaphambili of isiko lamaGreki. Yingakho ngokuvamile kunezingane izingxabano ngale ndaba phakathi mlando izazi zezilimi, abanye imbongi yamandulo eyakubiza wabhala "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey". Kodwa umlando wasendulo ngesiGreki, ngaphandle Homer, akusho bungakhiphi njengochwepheshe besayensi ezivelele futhi okhazimulayo izwi etemibhalo. Ngakho kubhekwe ukuthi wabhala inkondlo emva zonke, uHomer. Ngenxa yokuthi esachazwa ubufakazi zezenzakalo ezingokomlando, ebachaza esekelwe ezinganekwaneni ekhona nezinganekwane.

Yini imbongi wamandulo wabhala: "The Iliad"? Umthelela wale iThrojani neMpi

Uzungu kwenkondlo Homer sika "The Iliad" wabeka izenzakalo ezahlukene iThrojani neMpi. Sokuba amaGreki abe nenguqulo yisikhathi ngokwanele eside zalwa e -Asia Minor. Kodwa kwaba phakathi nempi nge Troy ifikile ukuba luthathe indawo ekhethekile izinhliziyo amaGreki asendulo. Troy baqala ukunikela eziningi imisebenzi tetinhlobo letehlukene tetemibhalo.

U-Adalberto isikhathi eside, izenzakalo ezichazwe izinkondlo Homer sika, kubhekwa into eqanjiwe, izinganekwane agqamile ebezilokhu etshaliwe emavesini magic, akudingeki nhlobo p isisekelo ealnoy.

Homer. "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey"

Imizamo abavubukuli eziningi, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli Philologists obuphelele imiphumela. Ngemva kwemizamo eminingana lokuphinda isithombe impilo ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo phezu dogomerovskoy nenkathi Homeric. Kodwa ngo tinkondlo Homer sika zingatholakala Ukukhuluma izikhali ezithile yensimbi, okuyinto ayikaziwa isiko Mycenaean. Kungenzeka, le epics ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo kancane kancane, esekelwe zomlando of nangenkathi eziningana, futhi ekugcineni wathatha ijamo libhaliwe ekhulwini lesishiyagalombili BC. Kodwa ayikho neyodwa kulezi imisebenzi eminingi etemibhalo endala ukuthi behlele kithi, akudingeki ukuba negalelo elinamandla kangaka ukuqhubeka mpilo esintu, njengoba "Iliad" futhi "Odyssey".