Izidakamizwa "calcium gluconate": IM kanye nezinye izinhlobo

Izidakamizwa "calcium gluconate" Kuyindlela yokuthola ezinomthelela umzimba izicubu, igcwalisa nokuntuleka calcium emzimbeni. Ukusebenzisa ukulungiselela "calcium gluconate" intramuscularly noma kunoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo kwamukelekile ezingaphezu kuka ukusetshenziswa calcium chloride, ngokuqondene umphumela kuyacasula lakamuva. Calcium ingena emzimbeni nge izidakamizwa, kute kuncishiswe imisipha lwamathambo, igazi ekunqandeni, nerve esiphelweni ungacabanganga, ithambo ekwakhekeni, umsebenzi esivimba amanzi.

Umuthi ikhiqizwa ngesimo amaphilisi kanye powder ngokusebenzisa kwangaphakathi, kanye ukukhiqiza isixazululo umjovo, okuvumela ukuba usebenzise "calcium gluconate" intramuscularly noma ngemithambo yegazi.

Izidakamizwa "calcium gluconate": isitatimende

Imijovo, izimpushana noma amaphilisi zaphathwa ukwelapha izifo ukuthi ahambisana hypocalcemia, ukuphazamiseka conduction Izinzwa amaza imisipha, kwandisa permeability of cell ulwelwesi.

ukusetshenziswa ezinconyiwe ejenti ipoparatireoze, hyperphosphatemia, yamathambo, ukucubuluza okungapheli, ukulahlekelwa calcium ngesikhathi bedrest eside, hypocalcemia yesibili esibangelwa isikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa diuretinov, antiepileptics, glucocorticosteroids.

I nomuthi wemukele bleedings ahlukahlukene, pathologies nomzimba, imfiva, isifuba dermatosis silume, angioedema. Umuthi esetshenziswa somoya, eclampsia, isifo sofuba yamaphaphu, dystrophic edema ukudla, kuholele colic. Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa kukhona nosawoti ubuthi oxalic, hydrofluoric acid, ubuthi lesion isibindi parenchymal kwesibindi, mioplegii paroxysmal.

Kusebenta izidakamizwa ekukhulelweni, ngesikhathi ibele ngesikhathi ukukhula kakhulu ingane, wayiswa ngenxa yokuntula calcium Ukudla, eposini-menopausal.

Imiphumela emibi "calcium gluconate" izidakamizwa

imithi esicutshini kungabangela umjovo indawo necrosis. Ukuze ukusetshenziswa emthanjeni, kungase kube ukuncinza emlonyeni, ngesethulo okusheshayo - uphonsa nengcindezi yokuba bayeke inhliziyo, ukuthuthukisa arrhythmia kungenzeka ekuqulekeni.

Imiphumela engemihle kusukela ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi avele ukucasuka isisu namathumbu, ukuqunjelwa.

Lapho usebenzisa i-umjovo ukugcina ukuhlanza nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, bradycardia.

Izidakamizwa ukweqisa izidakamizwa kuholela ekwakhekeni hypercalcemia, okwaba nemiphumela ezikhipha nge calcitonin.

Izimo

Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "calcium gluconate" IM kanye nezinye izinhlobo hypercalcemia kungavunyelwe, sarcoidosis, nefrourolitiaze, hypersensitivity. Ngenxa ingozi arrhythmias akufanele uthathe imithi kanye kanye glycosides inhliziyo.

Kuyadingeka nokunakekelwa okukhethekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa in iziguli electrolyte thuthuva, uhudo, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, hypercalciuria ne kancane, nefrourolitiaze calcium, kanye kubantu abaphethwe isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, izinso noma ezingamahlalakhona yokumelwa yinhliziyo.

Umthamo "calcium gluconate" ukulungiselela

Umjovo izingane benza emthanjeni kuphela, ujove esicutshini akuvunyelwe ngoba ingozi necrosis. Izinsana 10% isixazululo iqondiswa izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto ukuze 1-5 cubes.

imithi i-intravenous futhi esicutshini kufanele wanezela ngaphakathi imizuzu 2-3. Kubantu abadala, umthamo watusa ivela 5.0 kuya 10.0 ml. Umjovo, kuncike izabelo eyenziwa nsuku zonke, njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu eyodwa, ababili noma abathathu.

Tablets ayabanjwa, wageza phansi ubisi, ngaphambi noma ngemva kwesigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla, ukunikeza izingane imithi 2-3 izikhathi ngosuku kuncike yobudala kusukela amagremu 0.50 kuya 3.0 zomuthi. Abadala yanconywa reception imodi efanayo ngemithamo ezisukela 1 kuya ku-3 amagremu.

Khumbula ukuthi inani yansuku zonke izidakamizwa kumele singeqi 9 amagremu.