Marly esigodlweni, ePeterhof: umlando, usayizi nesithombe

Marly Palace ePeterhof weza ngemva kokuvakasha uPetru mina e Marly-le-Royi - yokuhlala uLouis XIV ngo 1717. Ochwepheshe ngaso sonke isikhathi babekholelwa ukuthi nenhle kakhulu, nesizotha futhi ngomusa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwakhiwa ePeterhof.

indawo

Marly Palace (ePeterhof) itholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye kwepaki ephansi, cishe emingceleni yalo. Ngasempumalanga kuba Marly Pond nasentshonalanga - amachibi sectorial.

Isakhiwo awuzange ukuthatha umfuziselo of yokuhlala French. Marly Palace (ePeterhof) uhlukile, futhi ne-prototype French ihlanganisa isixazululo wakhe kuphela kwengoma. UMbusi kuphela waboleka umqondo ka liqine eziyinkimbinkimbi - inhlanganisela zokuhlobisa nendlu.

EPeterhof Palace Marley: Umlando

Lesi sigodlo lakhiwa ngo-1723. nombhali lo msebenzi waba umklami abadumile Johann Braunstein. Ekuqaleni, wayehlele ukuphinde ukwakha uhlaka olulodwa storey, kodwa kamuva uPetru mina mathupha elibuyekeziwe okusalungiswa, kokunquma ukuthi isigodlo kumele kube esinezitezi ezimbili a. inkosi yama-mbono ube yimpumelelo kakhulu: lokhu isixazululo liye lasiza iphrojekthi ephelele, ezilinganiselwe nobunye.

Marly Palace ePeterhof (isithombe ungabona kulesi sihloko) lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. gqamisa Its main indawo. Ngaphambi isakhiwo ukukhanya enhle welula cishe echibini eyenziwe umuntu phezu flat bushelelezi, kwakheka isithombe esihlaba umxhwele kwesibuko omkhulu lapho kubonakala esigodlweni. Uma echibini ukuzalela inhlanzi wahlamba ku isikhencezo ucingo ekunikezeni ukudla.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX ezindongeni esigodlweni kwakukhona imifantu. Ngo-1899 lesi sakhiwo bawubhubhisa phansi ufake isisekelo esisha ngokuphelele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba umuzi ovuselelwe eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana, izici yasekuqaleni ziye zalondolozwa izakhiwo.

Ukubhujiswa esigodlweni

Phakathi nempi, amaNazi usethe esigodlweni abahlaseli kokudubula iphuzu, bese lishaya it up (1944). Ngemva kwempi, mbumbulu isakhiwo usubuyiselwe, iphrojekthi Eugene Kazan. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi Interiors abangu kabusha ngaphansi kokuqondisa Hesse. Marly Palace (ePeterhof) yazuza ngayo kuqala ngo-1954. Ukubuyiselwa lokugcina isakhiwo kwenziwa ngo-1982. Lapho liqedwa, Museum kwavulwa lapha.

izakhiwo

Marly Palace (ePeterhof) - kuyinto isakhiwo nenhle ngalo kwakudaliwe uhlale yezikhulu. I Marley ngokuvamile Catherine Ngahlala namadodakazi. Okwesikhathi esithile khona wahlala Anna (indodakazi yakhe endala) nomyeni wakhe uMbusi Holstein. Marly Palace (ePeterhof) wathatha ngaphansi vaults yayo inxusa French Shetardi. Yena waba nesandla ukubusa Elizabeth okwakufanele abe inkosi. Ekhulwini XIX e Marley bavame ukumiswa Nicholas mina nomkakhe, kanye Tsesarevich Aleksandr Nikolaevich.

Izinkulungwane zezivakashi bamagange ukubona ePeterhof ngonyaka. Marley - esigodlweni, ogama Ubukhulu abasakwazi umxhwele, budonsa izivakashi nge ubuhle bayo ocacile okukhulu.

endaweni yaso 113 square metres. Ukuphelelisa isakhiwo elisophahleni ophahleni hipped kokuba isici eziyinkimbinkimbi naleso sikhathi wabuka. Le ndlela ukufulela Monbizhu esigodlweni abadumile eduze Berlin, ngakho kule forties kwekhulu XVIII uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi Marley Monbijou. Nobuhle Palace alikho ukuziphakamisa nobukhazikhazi, nobunye ngezabelo yezakhiwo kanye umhlobiso enkulu. Empumalanga nasentshonalanga izindonga ahlotshiswe rustication yakhe namawindi encane ehlotshiswe ozimele yasekuqaleni. Balcony enamabha nenhle, eyenziwe ngendlela amaphethini amaqabunga Monograms, unikeza obugagu isakhiwo.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Zonke izimenywa ushaya Marly Palace ePeterhof. Izithombe esigodlweni akusho adlulisele lokujabulela ukuphelela olutholwa izivakashi. Kuphela uma uvakashela, ungabona ukuthi ubuhle lesi sakhiwo.

Esitezi kwakukhona ibhizinisi emagcekeni - Pantry, imisebenzi yobubhalane, imisebenzi ekhishini. ihholo Nemikhosi ubengekho lapha. Yathatha indawo yokwamukela izivakashi. Ngalezo zinsuku yayibizwa ngokuthi phambi ihholo. Ikhishi izindonga embozwe tile esiyingqayizivele, ngesandla ngesineke. Futhi namhlanje ungalibona walondoloza kulezo zikhathi pewter English zobumba izitsha Chinese.

Esitezi sesibili kukhona indiza-esihlahleni futhi kwesihlahla se-okhi amakhabethe. Ngo design yabo kwezinhlobo ezibalulekile kunazo oki futhi indiza izihlahla yasetshenziswa. Kukhona indawo yokudlela kanye egumbini lokuphumula, igumbi sigqoka futhi ube umtapo wezincwadi, kanye lokulala. UPawulu zikaphayini zokugcina, futhi izindonga embozwe kwesihlahla se-okhi asezindongeni. Liye lasinda iqoqo elincane kodwa eyigugu kakhulu imidwebo ngabaculi abanamakhono abavela eNtshonalanga Yurophu ukuba ngekhulu XVIII, a ngezandla ifenisha esiyingqayizivele nomtapo wezincwadi.

Marly Palace kusukela maphakathi nawo XVIII yaphenduka esifuze yesikhumbuzo, lapho iminyaka eminingi ukugcina izimpahla zazo nezingubo zokugqoka kaPetru I.

ingadi

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa futhi esigodlweni, Marly Garden idaliwe. Peter ngihlela sikhule imifino kuwo isabelo sokudla kwenkosi. ichibi elikhulu uye yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ensimini Bacchus, elise eseningizimu futhi ensimini yase-Venus, okuyinto welula enyakatho. izithelo otshalwa e-zokugcina. Garden Bacchus wazama ukuvula ningene esivinini, kodwa yonke imizamo ukuze uthole isivuno kuhlulekile.

amaqoqo

Mangisho ukuthi phakathi nekhulu XVIII, akekho ngokuqondile kuhlelwe ukuguqula Marly Palace endlini-Museum. Iqoqo esiyingqayizivele koMbusi Russian izinto yasuka esigodlweni sokhuni uPetru I. Kwaba entshonalanga Marly, phezu bay. "Ngoba agugile" ladilizwa ngaphansi Elizabeth.

Ngakho Marley kwakuyilawa: Cookware, Quilt, okuyinto ngokusho legend eyathungwa Catherine mina (manje kugcinwa esigodlweni uPetru mina, Strelna), itafula esiliva isethi nezinye izinto umbusi waseRussia.

Okwamanje, ukuqoqwa Marley siqukethe ziphephile esiyingqayizivele - lokhu elingenamikhono womfekethisi Order of the uMbusi u-Alexander Lokuqala-Ngokuthi, futhi greatcoat yakhe kolwandle, futhi "slate" adalwe ezandleni uMbusi uPetru etafuleni nebhodi, futhi izincwadi ezingavamile. Nansi iqoqo imisebenzi kancane-aziwa lase, abadwebi Italian futhi Dutch kwekhulu XVII: Kunogolantethe, Silo, Celesta, Belotti nabanye.

ukudoba

Petersburg izakhamizi ukwazi ukudoba indlela ezithakazelisayo ePeterhof. Lesi sigodlo Marley e Lower Park amachibi imikhakha kanye namuhla ungaya lokudoba. Bonke labo abafisa ukubamba inhlanzi abese ukukhokha izindleko. Zonke igiya oludingekayo mahhala, kanye ukusiza ofundisayo.

Le sevisi engavamile (noma ukuzijabulisa) itholakala kusukela engxenyeni yokuqala ka-May kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-September. Ukudoba kungaba lolo ukubamba Sturgeon. Zidla lapha muhle kakhulu, catch iyophinde zonke. Uma kudingekile, umfundisi kuzosiza abadala kanye nezingane. inhlanzi ebanjwe ngokoqobo eziyishumi imizuzu ivuliwe ebhishi. It ikhokhwe isisindo sayo kuphela.

Lapho izivakashi zibanjwa Sturgeon, bese (uyazikhethela) mnike ku ichibi (Angling) - ikhokhwe kuphela izindleko lokudoba. Izinhlanzi kungathatha ekhaya nabo noma ukupheka endaweni yokudlela eliseduze. Sturgeon wabhaka yonke futhi wakhonza etafuleni. Yonke inqubo ukupheka akusho kuthathe imizuzu engaphezu kuka-40. Ukuzimisela izinhlanzi izivakashi angalindela endaweni yokudlela noma ngihambahamba eside Lower Park bese ubuyela yokudlela ngesikhathi esimisiwe.

Marly Palace - omunye ezakhiweni ezingadle ngabukhazikhazi iningi ePeterhof, kodwa kubasebenzisi abaningi ke liye laba yindawo ozithandayo. Nakuba olungaphambili lwesonto esigodlweni ahlotshiswe imininingwane ngempela emfushane, futhi ngaphakathi amakamelo nambili nje, Marley kwaba futhi njalo zizohlala ukhululekile kakhulu futhi emzini zonke izinqaba omangalisayo Petra Velikogo.