8 izimangaliso zomhlaba: ohlwini, indawo, incazelo

Imbongi lasendulo ngesiGreki sefilosofi esingumGreki uHerodotus ngekhulu lesihlanu BC, echazwe okudaliwe ezintathu engavamile wezandla zomuntu, okuyinto washaya umcabango babantu besikhathi sakhe. Ngakho-ke kwatholakala izimangaliso ezweni lasendulo.

nezinye curiosities

Kamuva, ekhulwini lesithathu leminyaka BC, incazelo yamandla, kakade ehlanganisa izinto eziyisikhombisa. Bonke zadalwa sokuthuthwa kwempahla le kubusa uMbusi Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Mina kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba namuhla kuphela oyedwa omele ohlwini ezingavamile - the ecijile Giza. Zonke ezinye isikhathi inexorable wangcwatshwa mfucumfucu yomlando. Uhlu zalezi zakhiwo emangalisayo elahlekile namuhla eyaziwa cishe wonke umuntu ufundile.

Izingadi Ulenga zadalwa iNkosi uNebukhadinezari II njengesipho umkakhe amthandayo Semiramis obubusa udumo futhi yaqanjwa isakhiwo engavamile. High-uqimba umklamo walo itshalwe nge ezihlukahlukene izitshalo futhi yayibonakala isimangaliso abantu kweBhabhiloni eshisayo futhi enothuli. Beautiful isakhiwo lulahlekile ngenxa izikhukhula eziningi.

Ukuze kuhlonishwe uZeyusi - umbusi onkulunkulu bamaGreki - ethempelini ezinkulu elimiswe Olympia. Ngaphakathi kuwo kwaku ebaziwe kankulunkulu, ohlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Base kwesithombe kukhona umuthi, zalungisa amapuleti phezulu ngegolide nezinyo lendlovu. Umlilo wafuthela lokulibala indalo enhle Okugweda lasendulo.

Golden unkulunkulukazi u-Arthemisi, esifanekisweni wenzalo wamiswa ethempelini eyenziwe ngemabula ku Asian emzini wase-Efesu. isakhiwo Ezinhle wahlupheka nxi njengoba esifanekisweni kaZeyusi.

yesizukulwane Halicarnassus Mausoleum yaziwa ngokuthi isakhiwo omkhulukazi behlonipha King Mausolus. Ukwakhiwa kwaba ezakhiweni zenkolo, ukukhonza kanyekanye ethuneni shrine futhi lesikhumbuzo. Simelele inkosi yasendulo kwaba igama elithi "Mausoleum." Ukuzamazama komhlaba sabhidliza isakhiwo elihle phansi.

Statue of the Colossus saseRhodes waba ukuphakama angaba amashumi amathathu nesithupha amamitha kanye waphonswa lethusi. Kwakuthinta badunyiswe kankulunkulu welanga Helios futhi ubhujiswe ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba.

Alexandria (noma Forossky) beacon esakhiwe itheku itheku Alexandria. Ukwakhiwa amatilosi wamshaya ubungako bawo giant. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama yesibani ifinyelele ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amamitha.

Taj Mahal

Ngemva kwesikhathi eside eyaziwa ohlwini engeza eyodwa ngaphezulu, isimangaliso 8th zomhlaba - Indian Mausoleum mosque Taj Mahal. isakhiwo Ngokubabazekayo futhi enhle ngokungavamile eyenziwe ngemabula lakhiwa uMbusi Shah-Jan ekhulwini lesikhombisa yokudumisa ongasekho umkakhe ebeletha. Isakhiwo emathuneni yathatha cishe engamashumi amabili. I Mausoleum iyagcinwa kube yilolu suku kubo bonke ubuhle balo kanye nokuphelela. Kuyinto jewel wangempela India. Minyaka yonke Museum evakashela izigidi izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

I Taj Mahal, kanye imibhoshongo baseGibhithe ingxenye roll udumo "8 Izimangaliso the World", wadala ezweni lanamuhla.

umsebenzi wezandla zomuntu ngokungakhathali baqhubeka ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha futhi engavamile, okuyinto ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu kuphela baphupha. Yavela kanjalo-ke umbono yokudala iphrojekthi entsha ebizwa nge "okusha 8 Izimangaliso the World."

Ingabe okuqalwe Bernard Werber, emelela inhlangano Swiss okusha Open World Corporation. Phakathi nonyaka lo Ucwaningo lwenziwe entsheni engu kuzakhamizi zamazwe ehlukene ngalokho izinto zanamuhla ezenziwe umuntu, bangabizwa ngokuthi phakathi izimangaliso eziyisishiyagalombili zomhlaba. Lolu hlu lwalubhalwe eside kakhulu. Abantu bakhethe ngosizo ukuvota Inthanethi, i-SMS imiyalezo futhi amakholi wefoni. Babonisa umbono wabo mayelana eziyikhulu abantu.

Imiphumela amenyezelwa Julayi 2007 futhi yamemezela dolobha ePortugal Lisbon. Ngakho, ohlwini 8 izimangaliso zanamuhla emhlabeni, kodwa izinsalela ezimbili lasendulo, kuhlanganisa izakhiwo ezilandelayo kanye nezinhlaka zawo.

IGreat Wall yaseChina

Namuhla-ke yisona project ngobukhulu yezakhiwo emhlabeni. Injongo ukwakhiwa yayiwukuvikela Empire Chinese uyokulwa nezitha zangaphandle. Ubude Imininingwane odongeni kuyibanga elingaphezulu kwamakhilomitha angu eziyisishiyagalombili nobude kwezinye izindawo kuze kube ngamamitha ayishumi. Great Wall ngakwesokudla uhlu "izimangaliso zanamuhla emhlabeni" ngoba ukukhangana wavakashela kakhulu emhlabeni. Isibalo izivakashi abafuna ukubona ngamehlo abo isakhiwo ngokubabazekayo ifinyelela abantu amane million ngonyaka.

Colosseum

Okulandelayo ku-uhlu "8 Izimangaliso the World" iyona Roman eColiseum. Ukwakhiwa kwenkundla yemidlalo okwenzeka lapho kubusa we Flavian lwamakhosi of sababusi. Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa ubizwa nangokuthi Flavian Amphitheatre.

usuku angamakhulu fun-marathon kwamenyezelwa behlonipha kuvulwa enkundleni. EColiseum iminyaka eminingi njengombonisi indawo esilungele Gladiator izimpi, jousting nokuzijabulisa izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene eRoma. Lena isakhiwo liyabonakala kakhulu - uphawu waseRoma yesimanje.

Machu Picchu

I lasendulo Inca emzini Machu Picchu, etholakala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi Peru, nakho kufakwe Ukuhlonishwa Roll. 8 Ngempela, lesi simangaliso emhlabeni, izithombe zazo kuyajabulisa nangokuthuthumela yimuphi umuntu.

Ukuvakashela "muzi emafwini" iyoshiya umphefumulo izinkumbulo bhá for a lifetime. Ukuthinta umlando wasendulo, umuntu wanamuhla azizwa isixhumanisi phakathi esedlule kanye nekusasa Zomhlaba.

Magnificent itshe idolobha yasePetra, elise iJordani cishe izinkulungwane amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, iyinhloko-dolobha yombuso eNabataea lasendulo. Yemvelo izindonga zomuzi kukhona amawa elinengqondo sandstone abomvu. Ukuphakama izindonga ifinyelela amamitha ayisithupha. igama lalo muzi - Peter - elihunyushwe ngokuthi "idwala."

Minyaka yonke, ngokusebenzisa umhosha onamadwala siphela izivakashi ezingaphezu kwengxenye yesigidi. Ukubuka ezingaqondakali of endaweni ngokuvamile yabakhanga Hollywood abenzi mafilimu. Ngakho-ke, lapha, e Petra, uqhuba ukudutshulwa ezinye izigcawu we ifilimu odumile Indiana Jones.

esifanekisweni Omkhulu

Kuyinto esifanekisweni eliphezulu kakhulu UKhrestu, sise kakhulu seNtaba Corcovado Brazilian. isakhiwo Monumental ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu nesishiyagalombili. Ingalo span ebaziwe elingamamitha amathathu, nesisindo - ezingaphezu kuka ton. Kristu sengathi ukuba bamukele umhlaba wonke, futhi ayivikele iwusizi nosizi. Akumangalisi ukuthi kungani uNkulunkulu esifanekisweni uMhlengi iwuphawu Rio de Janeiro.

Izivakashi eziye zaphetha kumila lesikhumbuzo, ungabona-panorama emangalisayo yedolobha, amatheku amahle amabhishi, ezidumile emhlabeni wonke - Ipanema futhi Copacabana. Thola phezulu entabeni kungaba kujantshi miniature okuyinto kwakhiwa ekuqaleni ukulethwa zokwakha.

Chichen Itza

Enye omunye 8 izimangaliso zomhlaba - inhloko-dolobha isimo abantu Mayan Chichen Itza, elise eMexico, eNhlonhlweni Yucatán lasendulo. Igama translation kuzwakala "isizwe kahle Itza". Leli dolobha lakhiwa ngekhulu lesikhombisa BC futhi kubhekwe isikhungo zenkolo amaMaya.

Ngeshwa, inhlangano UNESCO enqabe khona ukuqaphela imiphumela yenhlolo-vo yomhlaba wonke, uwabheka njengoba nganhlanye njengoba ithuba bengasheshi ukuveza imibono yabo akuphelelanga abakhileyo Earth. Kusese ezindaweni eziningi ezingenziwanga imbozwe Inthanethi nomakhalekhukhwini.

Angizange uyavumelana nalokho okutholwe Okhahlamba Commission nowaseVatican, okholelwa ukuthi abagqugquzeli ngamabomu akangayiletha ohlwini jikelele izikhumbuzo isiko lobuKristu.

Ngakho-ke, cabanga ngenhla izimangaliso eziyisishiyagalombili zomhlaba kuphela akudingekile. Nakuba Bernard Weber wenza isithembiso ukuchitha ingxenye imali etholwe kwiphrojekthi, ukulondolozwa kanye nokugcinwa izikhumbuzo wamemezela.

Ngaphezu kwalezi, emhlabeni kukhona abaningi kangaka amaphrojekthi amahle ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ngokubabazekayo usayizi ukwakhiwa. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buye ivumela abantu ukuba adale izinto ezifana izakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa ukuthi uvumelane ukumemezela amagugu zomlando entsha.

izimangaliso zanamuhla

• Uhlu izimangaliso zanamuhla emhlabeni Ungaqala ne Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni - Chicago skyscraper Sears Tower, ababebalelwa eyikhulu neshumi izibuya. Isakhiwo ukuphakama - amamitha angaphezu kuka ezine.
• Opera House eSydney, e-Australia idume injalo engavamile yezakhiwo. It is izungezwe izinhlangothi ezintathu zamanzi, futhi sifana badayisa isikebhe giant. Uphahla yakhiwe kusuka inqwaba tile emhlophe ngobumba, glitters, anombala ocwazimulayo, futhi ilanga ophakamayo useyili.
• Umsebenzi wangempela ubunjiniyela obusingethwe Umhubhe omude kunayo yonke emhlabeni, esisuka ngezinyawo amakhilomitha amahlanu. ehlukile yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kwebhuloho selibekiwe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Sikhuluma emhubheni Channel Umhubhe, ezakhiwe ngaphansi kwe-English Channel, nokuxhuma kwala mazwe womabili - iBrithani neFrance. isakhiwo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki kungenziwa ashiwo ezisunguliwe elicinathunjana isintu, ngoba engamashumi amabili kuphela ubudala.
• Japanese Kansai International Airport angababaza kufanele baziqhenye inganakiwe izinto eziyingqayizivele yesimanjemanje. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo, wadala umoya imibono Futuristic, lakhiwa phezu esiqhingini yokufakelwa. High ukwanda kwabantu futhi lihlaselwa ukweswela njengokungathi komhlaba abatholakalayo babegwedla ubunjiniyela Japanese wacabanga ukudala into obungajwayelekile.
• isiqhingi Okwenziwe umuntu elakhiwa bay ngasedolobheni Osaka Honshu. Ubude obuphelele yayo amakhilomitha amane kanye ububanzi esiphezulu - kancane engaphezu kweyodwa. Ngoba kwakhiwa isakhiwo sezindiza kanye kudalwa siqhingi ubuchwepheshe eziphambili kakhulu.
• Leli sondo elikhulu Ferris kuyinto eSingapore. ukuphakama kwalo ingenye namashumi amahlanu amamitha. Kusukela phezulu endaweni enhle hhayi kuphela edolobheni kodwa futhi iziqhingi eziseduze.
• Star hotel Burj-Al-Arab, elise Dubai, elakhiwa ngo ngesimo useyili. Kuyinto isici esiphawula leli dolobha futhi ukuziqhenya zobunjiniyela. Ihhotela ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu namashumi amabili eyodwa, okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuletha ukuthula isakhiwo kwasekuqaleni phakathi amahhotela emhlabeni.

isiphetho

Bala izimangaliso zanamuhla kungaba isikhathi eside. Ngokungangabazeki kuphela eyodwa: yini manje kubonakala fantasy, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ngokushintsha imisebenzi kungaba yimpumelelo, kumangaza futhi ujabula besikhathi sakhe.