Indlela ukutshala ranunkulyusy? Izimbali ranunkulyus: zokutshala nokunakekela

ngendlela emangalisayo - Ranunkulyusy, ngokuvamile kunjengoba buttercup Asian eyaziwa izimbali ezinhle, ukuhlukahluka womumo nemibala okungaholela kujabule iyiphi umtshali. Musa adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, undemanding futhi amelana izifo, basuke kubhekwe esincintisana njengabakufanelekele ukuhlaziswa isethi izintandokazi engadini ngokuchofoza ngakwesokudla. Cabanga indlela ukutshala ranunkulyusy idinga ngalesi sitshalo esivelele nganoma iyiphi indlela.

incazelo imbali

Ranunkulyus esekhulile kokubili ensimini futhi ekhaya, ajwayelekile imbali amabhodwe, zokuhlobisa amakamelo baziphilise, balcony kanye masimu. Lovely double, izimbali lulwimi double futhi gustomahrovye ranunkulyusa ezihlukahlukene imibala (ngaphandle okwesibhakabhaka, futhi okwesibhakabhaka) ububanzi kufika ku-10 cm kanye yokuqhuma kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August. Ngesikhathi lapho sebeqala nje ukwenzeka, zingabantu kakhulu okusikhumbuza rose, futhi ngemva ukuvezwa efana terry poppy.

Inhlabathi belungiselela wokutshala ranunkulyusa engadini

Sikwazi ukukhula Ranunkulyus ngisho ngaphansi kwelanga okugqamile, kodwa namanje ukhetha umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Lapha kulapho nezitshalo eziqhakazayo kuyoba amade, futhi inflorescence ngokucace nakakhulu. Plant ranunkulyus okuhamba phambili hlangothi, ukukhanya kanye inhlabathi evundile, isibonelo, kulowo mhlabathi omnyama nge humus noma isihlabathi noma neutralized Peat wokulinganisa. Kasibili asihambisani ukutshala lezi zimbali loamy umhlaba.

Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi hhayi ukuboshwa isikhathi eside, umswakama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho ukuthambisa ubamba amanzi. Kuphoqelekile ukuqinisekisa amanzi okuhle, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimbali kungaba ukubola. Lokhu kungenziwa, isibonelo, ngokubheja phansi emgodini kokwehla esincane isihlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale ranunkulyusa kufanele ukulima inhlabathi ukwenza kube umquba futhi isixazululo inqubo fundazol.

Ekutshaleni imbewu engadini ranunkulyusa

Izimbali ranunkulyus, betshala nokunakekela zazo ngeke okungadala ubunzima, zingatshalwa kusuka imbewu. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukuphoqelela ngendlela amathemba, njengoba le mbewu zalesi sitshalo liphansi kakhulu. Ngakho, indlela imbewu ranunkulyusy usebenzisa?

Imbewu ranunkulyusa Kunconywa ukuthatha efihlekile ngqa ukuqhakaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele zihambisana ne gauze ukuze musa sidilike. Phakathi no-February, imbewu kudingeka okuhlwanyela ranunkulyusa inhlabathi evundile ufafaze ungqimba ezimbili centimetric inhlabathi. Mboza nge ucwecwe noma ingilazi esitsheni bese ugcine imbewu endaweni elikhanyayo ashisa e 15-17ºS, moistening inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, lapho amahlumela zokuqala, yokukhosela kungaba zisuswe. Uma izithombo babe amabili namabhuzu amaqabunga, badinga bagxuma ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene futhi sezulu njalo efudumele Tshala phansi. Nokho, sicela zom ranunkulyusy can ngonyaka ozayo kuphela,

zokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa

Kuyamangalisa amahle izimbali ranunkulyus, betshala nokunakekela ukuthi kudinga okungenani sakugcina ulwazi, futhi ama kungenziwa itshalwe. Ukuze ukulungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa zokutshala, kutuswa uyibeke emahoreni ambalwa endaweni olumanzi (moss, sawdust noma isiponji esimanzi).

Ngenxa yokuthi imbali akakubekezeleli transplanting, kufanele ngokushesha cabangela indlela ukubeka ranunkulyusy kwesokudla, lapho lesi sitshalo kuyoba ukhululekile ngempela. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ibekwe imbobo encane 5-8 cm ejulile, "umlomo wenyoni" phansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili kumele igcinwe ibanga 10-15 cm.

Nge ematfuba akhona a ukwehla kwamamaki okungalindelekile emsebenzini lokushisa Kunconywa ukumboza straw embhedeni. Njengoba singabona, ukutshala izimbali ranunkulyus akunzima kakhulu, futhi kungaba sisebenza ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuthi umoba intando imbali, zazo ngokushesha kuzoveza izimbali kuqala.

Izici nokugcina engadini ranunkulyusami

Ukuze ujabulele izimbali amahle donsa iphunga lawo mouthwatering akwanele nje ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala isidingo ranunkulyusy ukuze ingalo ngokwabo ngolwazi mayelana nokunakekela okufanelekile lesi sitshalo.

Ranunkulyus kudinga ukuthambisa ejwayelekile, kodwa ngokulinganisela, e ziba ngcono inhlabathi kanye efaka umquba ne manyolo organic. Ngakho, izimbali kufanele kube njalo emavikini 2 ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza potassium okuphakelayo izingoma (izinkuni umlotha, i-potassium sulfate noma potassium usawoti). Kubalulekile njalo ukuqapha isimo nezitshalo ngokushesha asuse izimbali egqwalile, ngakho akatsikameti kushelela inqubo izimbali yintsha.

Ukuvikelwa ranunkulyusa

Uma isitshalo ngaphambi zom isikhathi phinda efihlekile, likhuluma ngokuphela umswakama ngokweqile substrate. Kulokhu, ukuthambisa kumele kungancipha.

Uma ranunkulyusa wamshaya izimpande nematodes - izibungu yisinanakazana ukuthi zidla umpe isitshalo, ngeke sikhule, amaqabunga ayo ngeke ukoma up, futhi izimpande noma yiziphi izindawo eyayonakele okusaqanda noma round ukuma. Evumayo ekuthuthukiseni inkathazo kukhona mhlabathi omanzi okushisa kusuka 20 kuya 30 ° C. Ukuqeda nematodes kumele bambe ranunkulyusy, kahle uhlanze izimpande phansi bese uwafaka amanzi ashisayo (50-55 ° C). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka i-5 izinsuku, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ukuze isifutho izitshalo nge isixazululo of 0.02% noma phosphamide merkaptofosa.

Lapho imbali amahlamvu babekhona esiliva noma ogodweni ophuzi amabala amancane amhlophe kubonakala ku reverse side ke okunethezekile ranunkulyuse spider ngomnikelo omncane. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukususa amahlamvu onesifo, futhi ukuze ayibulale inkathazo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zinambuzane.

ikhaya Ranunkulyus: zokutshala

Ikhaya ranunkulyus indzawo lenhle kakhulu hhayi njengoba isitshalo olulodwa, ngesikhathi iqembu. Ngakho, indlela isitshalo ranunkulyus? Photo ubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi akhona ubuchwepheshe yenqubo. Ukutshala Kwenziwa ebhodweni elikhulu noma ebhokisini zokuhlobisa. Umhlabathi izitshalo kufanele kube ngokufanayo engadini ranunkulyusa: substrate esekelwe Peat. nezilimo eziyizigaxa Oku ngosuku kuyadingeka ukuze cwilisa emanzini. Ezansi ebhodweni noma ibhokisi kuyadingeka ngowokuqala uthele ungqimba amanzi (eggshell, ubumba zandiswa amatshe), eminye substrate ungqimba. Ngemva kwalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ibekwe ranunkulyusa bese ugcwalisa i inani substrate ukuba ngikubone isibani isihloko. ezitheleliweyo imbali bese ugcine isikhathi lokuqala lokushisa akukho ephakeme kuka-12 ° C, ungakhohlwa ngezikhathi imanzise umhlabathi.

Izici ukunakekelwa ekhaya ranunkulyusom

Kuyilungelo buttercup enhle ranunkulyusy. Indlela ngibatshale, sithole, futhi manje cabanga izenzakalo oyinhloko ukunakekelwa isitshalo. Lapho amahlumela zikhule ukuze ngamasentimitha ambalwa, kungenzeka ukuba kancane ukukhulisa isimo lokushisa kokuqukethwe kwabo (kufika ku 22 ° C).

Nokho, inkathi izimbali for ranunkulyusa izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi 18ºC. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ngaleso lokushisa eliphakeme simila iveze imiqumbe ngokushesha.

Ranunkulyus - imbali heliophilous, ngakho Kunconywa ukuba ngiyibeke phezu eningizimu, okungenani empumalanga noma iwindi entshonalanga. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, ibhokisi noma ebhodweni kuwusizo ukwenza ithala noma kuvulandi. Isimila idinga ukuthambisa njalo, futhi esikhathini sokukhula emanzini sengezwe umquba. Ekhethwayo ukuthambisa phezulu, kodwa into esemqoka - hhayi pereuvlazhnyat inhlabathi. Ngezikhathi ezithile ungase ngamanzi ranunkulyus. Ngemva wilting izimbali ukuthambisa kumele kungancipha.

izimbali Wonderful ranunkulyus, betshala nokunakekela lapho silula, ngokuqinisekile ngeke sijabulise amakhaya iso futhi izivakashi ekhaya lakho.