Lobulyariya - ezikhulayo imbali ukhaphethi

Lobulyariya, ukutshalwa Kwenziwa ngezinga ezimbonini, esiqukethe zonke esigcawini entsha futhi iwina izinhliziyo bayanda balimi abalandeli. White, ezibomvana, ezinsomi umbala izimbali ukudala ukhaphethi ephapheme inamagquma.

Lobulyariya eside emangalisayo esikhathini ukuqhakaza (kusukela ekucaleni May kuya ku-November, ngaphambi frost wokuqala). Lobulyariya, ukutshala nokunakekela lapho akunzima, linesizotha kakhulu imvelo. Growing yaleli kwezitshalo ezindaweni evulekile libalele, akakubekezeleli umthunzi ukukhanya futhi lukhetha inhlabathi ezimanzi. Inhlabathi kumele kube ngokulinganisela esindayo, okungcono loamy nge touch of Peat nesihlabathi saqotshwa kahle. Kungenjalo, abaseGibithe bayakunengwa ngukuphuza amanzi stagnate futhi ukubola izimpande. Uma ngokweqile umswakama izimbali zithonywa izifo fungal (powdery isikhutha). Ukuze kuliwe lwegciwane ekususeni amahlamvu onesifo futhi izimbali olufuthwe nge isixazululo insipho eluhlaza, ehlambulula Alyssum yene (ngakho ehlukile ngokuthi lobulyariya).

Ngo-March, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini abamba ukushisa lobulyarii, hhayi ovala, futhi nje kwasani kubo, kusukela ushintsho lincane kakhulu. Izithombo abangu amaningi futhi athambise umhlabathi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 amahlumela avele futhi emva kwezinsuku 35 lobulyariya blooms. Izacile out amahlumela amasha kanye diving. Umhlabathi unomphela itshalwe nge yinhlama umhlaba e 15-20 cm. Ibanga kufanele libukwe ukuvimbela Ukugcwala, wokukhulisa, Bush ngeke ahambe phansi, futhi ngenxa yokuntula isikhala amahlumela basuke wadonsa phezulu, okwakuyoholela wawubaphuca umhlobiso futhi kuzonciphisa zezimbali. Phakathi nenkathi ende yokubusa yokukhula kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo amaminerali kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze yisithombo okuqala kutshalwe lobulyariyu ngoNovemba, kodwa ngenxa basebusika umoba basondela, futhi isifo elithandwa simila. Lobulyariya ukutshalwa ebanjwa ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kobusika, ngoMashi ukuqhakaza kakade. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngenkathi wokuhlanza lobulyarii nge utshani, ngo-November, usuke ngokuphawulekayo zihlakazeke.

Lobulyarii Kuphendula ngemva kokufika kwegagasi lokuqala izimbali kumele ukusikiwa nge 5-7 cm, ikakhulukazi by kunciphisa amahlumela lateral, okuzokwenza ngempela ukwandisa ukukhula apical, futhi izimbali okusheshayo uzoqala godu ngamalanga 10-15. ngemuva kwesonto ukusika, lapho ukucindezeleka ngenxa izimbali isidlulile futhi aphinde wazinza sekuyisikhathi afeze eziyinkimbinkimbi amaminerali Umanyolo.

Lezi zimbali impova, lobulyariya ngakho ukutshala emigqeni edinga ukugcinwa ubumsulwa kufanele itshalwe komunye nomunye ngesikhala igebe okungenani 200-250 m. Ngale kwalokho, ngemva impova, nzalo ezinjalo zingase zikhuphuke ukuthi incane ukungenwa izifo fungal kanye zokuhlobisa aphansi. Lobulyariya ukutshalwa Kwenziwa kabanzi futhi emhlabeni ofanele yokutshala komgwaqo utshani. Futhi, bona ahlotshiswe Alpine amagquma, rockeries. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo umhlobiso loggias kanye balcony. Izimbali lobulyariya kahle nabanye izimbali utshani sokuqanjwa: ngokuvamile kungenziwa itshalwe njengendlela uqimba lokuqala peduncles okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukugqiba amaphutha inhlabathi ezisetshenziswa njengeziwusizo kubhasikidi isitshalo.

Saponaria ukuvala ngokubukeka kusho imbali ukuze lobulyarii. Kuphendula kufike ku-50 cm ubude, kodwa inflorescence emikhulu. I zokuhlobisa kakhulu terry izinhlobo mylnjanki. Saponaria, lapho ukutshala akunzima kakhulu, sasiba ezinhle. Kuhlwanyelwa ngoMashi greenhouse izithombo, okuyinto ngenyanga isilungele kokutshala ekhanyayo. Repot amahlumela amasha kangcono ezinsukwini ezingu-20 ngemva ukuhluma, njengoba nezihlahla ukhulile kabi isabela isebenzisa le nqubo. ukubekezelelana Cold, ngakho entwasahlobo umnkantsha ngaphandle wayengeyena uvalo. Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi Saponaria wande sokuhlukanisa rhizomes, ngokungafani unyaka. It uyasinda kahle on nenhlabathi abampofu, kwemifantu enamadwala. Hhayi isamukele efaka umquba ne-nitrogen eningi fertilizer. Ezinye izindaba zika-mylnjanki ukunakekelwa okufana lobulyariey.