Indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi ekhatsi Bashkortostan? Ukutshala zomvini Bashkiria entwasahlobo, ukunakekelwa kanye izihlahla

Lokhu izithelo izitshalo, izithelo, okuyinto ngisho indlela ephakathi nendawo is alinge sikhule njalo wensimu, zaziwa kahle kakhulu kakhulu, Isimanga siwukuthi, e Bashkiria. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sifunda indawo wezolimo okuyingozi elinesimo sezulu sasivumela enemikhuba kwezimo ezingezinhle inhlabathi, abatshali eziningi ziye zathola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngesikhathi ukukhula we isiko thermophilic kulezi zingxenye. Futhi zomvini Bashkiria - akuyona encane, amajikijolo kunganambitheki, futhi kweqembu elikhulu futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Ukuze sifinyelele isivuno esihle kule berry langa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu weRiphabhulikhi, kuqala kunazo zonke okufanele akhethe izinhlobo ezikhishwe, elisuselwa ngokuhambisana nemibandela sezulu sale onqenqemeni elingenamusa bazivumelanisa Bashkir sezulu.

Lapho ukuthenga uhlobo ilungelo Bashkortostan?

Isiphetho kuyinto amagilebhisi ekhatsi Bashkortostan, okuyinto ingashintshwa ukuze zikhule lapho kushisa ngokhahlo futhi on nenhlabathi ezisindayo, isitshalo isikhungo. Itholakala kwi endaweni Research Institute Ezolimo, e Kushnarenkovsky engadini zokuhlola.

Kuleso simo, uma isifiso sokuba yisithunywa ehlobo umhlali winegrower, ukuthenga izithombo kuwufanele khona kuphela. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isiko esekhulile ngeke kuphela ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo, kodwa futhi yonyaka sokujabulisa isivuno esihle kuka ukunambitheka amajikijolo.

Bashkir ezikhishwe izinhlobonhlobo zomvini

Phakathi yethulwa "amagilebhisi ipulazi," izinhlobonhlobo ethandwa kakhulu kuyafana Alexander. Leli thebula, ngokwanele ezihlukahlukene ekuseni, lapho i ukumelana ngenyanga. I amajikijolo abe amnyama pink umbala kanye ukunambitheka emnandi. Basuke eqoqwe amaqoqo, ngesisindo sezinti ukufinyelela 135 g kusimo iyona ezifweni ukuba botrytis.

izici ezifanayo izinhlobonhlobo eziningana ezaziwayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezifana Bashkir, umgubho weminyaka eyi, Ubungane, Meyi 3. Kodwa nzalo ezinjalo, njengoba P-65, P-81, i-hybrid №342 kuhluke ngobukhulu cluster, ephumelelisa ganda isisindo. Lezi amagilebhisi ukuze Bashkortostan athandwa kakhulu futhi njalo ngonyaka sokujabulisa balimi sokuvuna kakhulu.

Kungani zomvini Bashkiria batshala entwasahlobo?

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukutshala lokhu ezingezwakali hhayi bazivumelanisa kwezimo ezinzima amajikijolo enyakatho - entwasahlobo, ngenyanga ka Meyi. Phela, uma ubamba lo msebenzi ekwindla njengoba kwenziwa ezindaweni abaningi eningizimu, ke ngeke ibangelwa izithombo, walahlekelwa ebusika, kungaba yiqhwa zaqina kalula ezinzima sezulu enyakatho. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha okungcono kuyinto yamagilebhisi ukutshala Bashkiriya entwasahlobo.
Sasenza cuttings biennial noma izithombo ngesikhathi lapho ukugeleza imivini ubisi luqala. Ngo Bashkiriya kwenzeka ngoMeyi, futhi nje ngaleso sikhathi, inhlabathi kumuntu ka 30 cm ukujula sekuqala ukufudumala kuya ku-10 ° C, okuyinto elikhulu izithombo amagilebhisi.

ukuqhutshwa komsebenzi Jikelele yokutshala amagilebhisi

amagilebhisi kokutshala Bashkiria entwasahlobo esiqhutshwa ukulandelana ezithile. Vele-ke ungaboniswa kanje:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana lokutshala impahla;
• Ilungiselela izithombo yokutshala izimbobo ubukhulu kwesokudla;
• Lungisa ke zokutshala;
• Ngqo kokufika;
• Uyabakhathalela izithombo.

Uyini ukulungiselela izithombo?

Ukuze uhlole efanelekile impahla zokutshala, kufanele wenze ukuncishiselwa encane izithombo (chibouk). Ukutshala amagilebhisi ekhatsi Bashkortostan uhlose ukusebenzisa lezo chibouks ubani:

• Vine Imi kufanele ibe green wood.
• Cora ayikashintshi umbala.
• Uma ucindezela umunwe wakho ukuze iso, uzoshabalala.
• Lapho iso inqanyulwa lengthwise kuwo amahlamvu ebonakalayo sombungu.

Uma ngesikhathi imivini ku umbala cut kuyinto olumhlophe noma ogodweni oluhlaza, futhi akukho nomswakama, elikushoyo ukuthi lifile futhi asifanele zokutshala.

Kukhethwa indawo kanye nokulungiselela emgodini kokwehla

Indlela ukukhetha indawo umhlaba, ukutshala lamagilebhisi elikulesi Bashkiria wensimu yayijabulisa kuphela? Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona imithetho ethile:

1. Indawo ehloselwe Ngokuzayo kwesivini kumele zikhanyiswa ilanga ingxenye enkulu yosuku.
2. Kungcono ukusebenzisa yokutshala emthambekeni eseningizimu.
3. Okulandelayo akufanele amanzi emhlabathini, ngoba izivini zabo akazange ahlupheke.
4. Uma uhlose ukutshala izihlahla ezimbalwa, okungcono ukuhlela kwabo ilandelana, at ibanga 2 amamitha kusuka komunye nomunye. Yelula kubo kumele kube ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu. Ibanga phakathi emigqeni kufanele kube imitha eyodwa okungenani.

Lapho abalimi ngizibuza indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi e Bashkiria, kuyafaneleka ukuthi njengento ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele zithathwe ukuze ulungiselele emgodini kokwehla. Kufanele kube okufanayo njengoba ngaphansi kwezihlahla izithelo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu on nenhlabathi efana Bashkiria - sandy abampofu noma ubumba esindayo.
I yemizamo kuzozwakala eminyakeni embalwa - ngesikhathi lapho yisithombo lithola amandla ngokugcwele futhi baqala ukuthela izithelo. Lokho emgodini kokwehla, esiklanyelwe yokutshala amagilebhisi e Bashkiria, kumele avundiswa kahle. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ekuqaleni amahlathi is ukuthuthukisa kahle nezimpande ezijulile, okuyizinto eziqinile ngaphezulu. Ngakho, kuyoba ukwandisa ukukhula ngamandla sitshalo.

Indlela ugcwalise okutshalwe imbobo

Lapho inhloso yokutshala amagilebhisi e Bashkiria, kulezi zimo ezinzima zezulu inhlabathi ukugcwaliswa emgodini kokwehla ngesikhathi ukutshala izithombo unake. On kuba njani kahle ngokugcwele, isivuno kuncike ehlathini, futhi ukubaluleka kanye ukunambitheka amajikijolo.

Lokho konke kwakwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, ingxenye engezansi emgodini lelungiselelwe kufanele uchichime umquba inani amabhakede ezimbili noma ezintathu. Uma isayithi ubuswa inhlabathi clayey ke backfilled nge amabhakede ezimbili phezulu amatshe noma isihlabathi, okuyinto disintegrates phezu 400 g umlotha futhi 200 of superphosphate. Ngakho izingqimba ukulungele ehlohla emhlabathini, elisemnyango phansi emgodini.

Ngemva kwalokho, yonke into kancane ohlangene futhi inqubo ngokugcwalisa wenziwa ngokuphindaphindiwe. Isihlabathi futhi amatshe ukungezwa okutshalwe emgodini, ukusiza ukuthuthukisa drainability kanye aeration kwenhlabathi. Leyo ngxenye ezweni elinothile eyayisele, kufanele ugcwalise umgodi lelungiselelwe ngaphandle Umanyolo futhi humus. It elizoba embhedeni yisithombo zokutshala.

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, umbuzo abashayeli bamaloli 'indlela yokutshala amagilebhisi e Bashkiria "anganikeza impendulo esiqondile. Ukuzuza imiphumela emihle kungaba ngenxa ukulungiselela kahle inhlabathi bese ukhetha ezifanele kokwehla amasayithi. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana ukunakekelwa afanele izithombo. Phela, ngaphandle izitshalo ukushisa-onothando ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zezulu weRiphabhulikhi, kuyinto indawo ingadi okuyingozi, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuze ikhule futhi uqale ukuthela izithelo.

Yini kudingeka siqaphe izivini ekhatsi Bashkortostan?

Lapho ekhula izitshalo ezifana amagilebhisi, e Bashkiria ukunakekelwa, izihlahla, entwasahlobo nasehlobo yokudla kanye nendawo yokuhlala imivini kusuka liphansi kakhulu izinga lokubanda ebusika ayadingeka wensimu. Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi ke Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho ekhula zomvini Bashkiria Injongo eyinhloko ukukhula izithombo of amahlumela ezimbili eqinile vegetative, okuzokwenza yisisekelo ezihlabayo izithelo kanye berry esizayo.

Kuphela ngokuziphatha kahle futhi engenzeleli yalezi izinqubo ingafinyelela isivuno esikhulu, kube kungekho bubi nakakhulu manje kunaseminyakeni ezindaweni eningizimu. Akumangalisi ukuthi amagilebhisi zikhule kahle Bashkiria, kodwa kube khona ukunakekelwa okuhle efanele.