Uhlaka pion: ukulungiselela ubusika, yokukhosela ebusika, izithombe

Lwela le izimbali, isitshalo zisetshenziswa umhlaba wakhe iphupho balimi eziningi. Kodwa abanye nje abazi kuphi ukuthenga peonies esihlahleni. Ilungiselela ebusika futhi ukunakekelwa kahle ke - umbuzo owodwa ngaphezulu, oyingxenye negagasi abalandeli zalesi sitshalo. Lokhu ehlathini ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha ayisithupha futhi abe ezinkulu (kufika ku-20 cm ububanzi) izimbali. Peony isihlahla ube nephunga akumnandi kakhulu, ngokungafani nozakwabo ezivamile. Inflorescences ukuba mhlophe, ugodo pink, burgundy, onsomi, ngisho elikhanyayo aphuzi.

Kungaba imibala ehlukene kanye umumo: rozovidnaya noma castellated. Lena ngempela owasinda engadini, endaweni eyodwa ikhule amashumi eminyaka. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ukuqala okuhle futhi yindawo enhle kusayithi.

Kanjani futhi kuphi endaweni etshalwe isihlahla peonies?

Ukukhetha lesi sihlahla engadini yakho, khumbula ukuthi izwe kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela uma sekuyophela ihlobo noma ekwindla (maphakathi no-September). Intwasahlobo ukutshala awokuthi kakhulu frost, futhi lokhu kungase zibulale isitshalo: zibulawa izinso noma ngisho lonke peony. Yibeke kwakudingeka elikhazimulayo windless. Izivunguvungu naphula amagatsha elalivela esihlahleni. China - ezweni, lapho wayebethelwe khona kuqala kutshalwa isihlahla peonies. Shelter ebusika lapho isitshalo ayidingekile. Ngo sezulu yethu kubalulekile, ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo, cabanga kusengaphambili lapho le ndawo iqhwa ngaphezulu. Ukumba umgodi peony tapered phansi wathululwa ochotshoziwe itshe, isitini chips, ubumba zandiswa amatshe. Esikhathini ingxube inhlabathi ungeze humus ezinhle, 200-300 amagremu lime kanye superphosphate. Landing kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, akunakusetshenziswa awukwazi bangcwabe iphuzu ukukhula (impande entanyeni). Chaza-ke ezitshalweni abasha Kulula kakhulu, it has a ububanzi enkudlwana futhi ufana Isigaxa. Inhlabathi kumele qiniseka ukuthi kahle akhanywa. Lesi sitshalo iyaphendula kahle ukwenza umlotha inhlabathi kanye bone kokudla. Kungaba ixutshwe umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Kungenziwa buhlanjululwe ngamanzi kanye peony ngezikhathi bazithela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ubumba, kodwa namanje ngempela ufuna ukutshala peonies esihlahleni.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Ngemuva ukunakekelwa ehlathini oluphakeme elula futhi kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo: ukuthambisa, izihlahla, Ukukhipha futhi phezulu sigqoka fertilizer. Amafutha kufanele kube kukhulu, kodwa hhayi kaningi kakhulu. Umthamo ukuthambisa ngamunye ngesikhathi sasehlobo sishisa futhi somile - 6-7 amalitha amanzi ehlathini ngalinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo okudingeka ingabe Ukukhipha cishe the hlahla futhi ngobumnene athambise umhlabathi. Wamukelwa njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla azungeze isiqu peony nge humus. Esikhathini zokuqala ezimbili noma ukuziphatha akudingeki efaka umquba iminyaka emithathu. Ngonyaka wesine ukuthambisa Umanyolo wenziwa izikhathi 3-4 ngesikhathi sasehlobo: ngesikhathi ukukhula amahlumela esikhathini zokuzikhukhumeza izinso, futhi lapho ihlumela isihlahla-peony. Ilungiselela ebusika iqala ngo-Okthoba, kuze kube kulesi sikhathi lesi sitshalo kumele sithole amandla. Isetshenziselwa ukwenza lokhu, NPK kanye superphosphate.

isihlahla izihlahla

Nqampuna amahlumela kudingeka ngenjongo rejuvenation ehlathini bese uyinika ukuma oyifunayo. umoba izihlahla wenziwa ekuqaleni yokukhula, entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi Awakening of izinso. Uma Ukuphunyuka okunempilo, bese usika kuya izinso lokuqala bukhoma. Engaqinile ushiye ukuphakama 20 cm.

Tree peonies: yokukhosela ebusika

Uma ukhule nezihlahla eRussia emaphakathi kanye eSiberia, lapho kukhona sasivumela ezinzima ebusika nge yesithwathwa eqinile, kubalulekile ukuba afihle isihlahla peonies. Ilungiselela ebusika iqala ukusika amahlamvu, lapho izinga lokushisa emini isethwe at zero noma degrees ambalwa ukushisa. Athi benqunywa, ukhetho best - ukwakha amagatsha noma ngesihlahla sonwele (pine) into lapnika njengokungathi itende. Kuyoba amboze peony umuthi iqhwa sinzima kakhulu, kuzovimbela ukulimala amahlumela kanye efihlekile, lapho iqhwa liqala zigcwale amanzi entwasahlobo. Ngaphandle eqhugwaneni kuyadingeka ukubophela intambo ukuze angawi ngaphandle. Ngokushesha uqale kweqhwa lokuqala, itende kungcono baphonse iqhwa kancane kancane. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukuguqa phansi futhi Kuphendula eduze namahlamvu omile noma amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele okufanayo. Lokhu kukhetha futhi kungenzeka, uma kuyindodana, abasha isihlahla peonies. Ilungiselela ebusika kuleli cala, kuyoba lula, kusukela neziqu ikhululekile kakhulu futhi amenable ukuba eguqa. Kodwa le ndlela akuyona ngempela ukulingana zezinhlobo ubudala, ne amagatsha eqinile bok. Entwasahlobo kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha ngesikhathi sitshalo hhayi pereprelo. Uhlaka peony ebusika kungenzeka, yebo, futhi awubhekene, uma kukhona i-iqhwa eziningi okusezingeni eliphezulu endaweni yakini. Wabe egoqiwe ehlathini, kuhle kwengubo yokulala, futhi into kuphela okumelwe esatshwe - ke ukhipha izingongolo zokugwema ukuphuka. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva, abandayo olwaluvame ukuba nonya, ngezansi degrees 20, ephelezelwa ukuntula iqhwa. Kulokhu, zonke amahlumela vymerznut, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufihla kwesihlahla-peony. Ilungiselela ebusika - kwibanga elibalulekile isitshalo noma kunjalo ayikwazi sidebeselele ke.

Lokuzaliswa imbewu yemithi peony

izimbali Wilted elalivela esihlahleni kudingeka asuswe, ngoba uyawuthiya ukukhula, yebo, uma ungafuni ukuthola imbewu peony umuthi ekhaya. Kulokhu kungcono ukushiya 3-4 amaqanda abavuthiwe, kanye steel Imi. Inqubo yokukhula isihlahla peonies kusuka imbewu kakhulu isikhathi ukudliwa, futhi imiphumela kufanele ngilinde isikhathi eside, futhi akusiyo yimpumelelo njalo. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe Septhemba, endaweni evulekile phansi noma izithombo teplichke. Esimeni sesibili, ngosuku lokuqala ukuze usinde izitshalo ezingeni lokushisa 18 kuya ku-30 degrees. Khona-ke badinga igcinwe endlini abandayo kuze amahlamvu kuqala. Amazinga kumele singeqi degrees 10. Isihlalo zezinhlobo osemusha okumelwe abe yikho izimbiza amancane, izimpande phusha. Growing isihlahla peonies kusuka imbewu, alungele lokuthi blooms kuphela emva kweminyaka 5-6. Shades of kungaba ngokuphelele hhayi efana umbala isitshalo umzali. Zikhona amaphuzu omuhle, isibonelo, isihlahla peony kusuka imbewu uzoba nokumelana ngaphezulu ukuze kwezimo ezingezinhle ezikhulayo, abe ukumelana izifo zonke Coefficient.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Ukuze usebenzise le ndlela, omdala amahlumela semilignified nge air nezinso. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu - kungcono phakathi ehlobo (June). Imi wenza ngommese obukhali ngezansi izinso, obliquely. Kungcono yokuphatha kulo isici sokukhula. Abhebhezela cuttings esitsheni egcwele nenye isihlabathi olumanzi kanye Peat, i-engela 45 degrees. Air ihlumela kumele bangcwabe phansi ngokugcwele.

yokuzala Bokuhlela

Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngaphambi Izimbali ziqhakaza. Khetha amahlumela ukuthi abaseduze emhlabathini. On ihlumela wenze cross-cut, ziphathwe isici sokukhula bese egoba emhlabathini eduze. Kungcono ukulungisa stem yensimbi arc noma cindezela noma yini. Top ingxenye ihlumela elalinehlukuzo Imi kudingeka afafaze emhlabathini. Kuyadingeka ukuba njalo ukugcina umswakama, amanzi. Ekwindla - ngo-September - ibangelwa peony abasha ehlukana nokuthi utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Lokuzaliswa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini

Owawuba phakathi noma ekupheleni kuka-August. Zezinhlobo ngobukhulu futhi endala bemba umhlaba kusukela ezimpandeni zakhukhula ngaphansi indiza kakhulu kwamanzi. Okulandelayo uhlukanise ehlathini, inqubo imifanekiso pions efanayo aluhlaza. Yaba izimpande kudingeka ngommese obukhali noma imbazo, kucedvwa kwenkhohlakalo ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. etholwe Ngakho intokazi isihlahla peonies. Shelter ebusika liyadingeka kuyafana zezinhlobo omdala.

Kuxhunyelelwa isihlahla peony

ngempumelelo kakhulu futhi indlela esebenza kahle ukuveza. Azisoze ezimpandeni herbaceous noma umuthi peonies. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-August. Ukuze Scion zisebenzisa fresh kuphela, amahlumela amasha. Inqubo kukhathaza isikhathi. Ungafunda ngakho kumasayithi ayisipesheli, ezincwadini. Akukona ubuhlungu ukuyobuza onguchwepheshe emkhakheni floriculture.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Uhlaka peony linamandla nesifo kuka nabo yayo aluhlaza. Usongo abalulekile kuphela kube grey isikhunta, okuyinto enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni umswakama ngokweqile. Kulokhu, amaqabunga ethintekile kufanele ngokushesha asuswe futhi zishiswe, futhi lesi sitshalo ngokwayo ziphathwe isixazululo zethusi sulfate noma potassium permanganate.

Uma ufuna ukuba kusayithi lakho umbukwane engavamile isitshalo zisetshenziswa ke makube isihlahla-peony. Ilungiselela ebusika kanye nokugcinwa kwayo ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi, futhi ukubukeka engavamile kanye nemibala egqamile ziyojabula amehlo futhi kusimangaze izivakashi.

Plant kungaba kokubili ehlathini olulodwa futhi okutshalwe iqembu, isibonelo, ngenqubo evamile herbaceous peony. Futhi ake izithombo shrub abasakwazi eqolo, kodwa izimbali zayo ezinde iyokugqiba kuzo zonke izindleko.