Canada: Minerals. Imayini eCanada Amafutha kanye negesi

Omunye amandla emazweni amahlanu ngobukhulu isisetshenziswa ezikhiqiza kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlanganise iChina, i-United States, kanye Saudi Arabia kanye eRussia Canada. Minerals nezimboni amandla eyinhloko emnothweni kazwelonke.

Amafutha e-Canada

Canada liyinkanyezi liphakama simo abakhiqizi emhlabeni futhi abathuthi uwoyela iminyaka eminingi. Zonke amaminerali, uwoyela, igesi kanye nezinye ezakha ngamandla umnotho Canadian futhi ingcebo yayo. Okusanda sekube ukukhula umkhiqizo kawoyela ezweni Sands. By endleleni, hhayi kuphela mikhiqizo ocebile eCanada. Minerals ingatholakala lapha onhlobonhlobo: kuba izinsimbi non-ayoni, itshe-nsimbi, amatshe ayigugu, amalahle, usawoti kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinye izinto ezweni liyingcebo yangempela.

uwoyela Reserve Canada yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-180 imiphongolo, ziwumsebenzi isimo. Phakathi wonke amazwe nge sikawoyela, Canada lifaka indawo yesithathu. Isizinda of amafutha e-Canada ngokuvamile emhlabeni endaweni yesibili (ubuqhawe igcina Saudi Arabia). Nokho, akubona konke ngakho elula, ngoba iningi black igolide wangcwatshwa kwezihlabathi yomsizi netiyela. Lezi namaminerali Canadian nenzuzo (uwoyela ngokukhethekile) isakhiwa ngosizo ubuchwepheshe eqolo nezemvelo enobungozi kwemvelo kanye nenzuzo ephansi.

wemboni Canadian uwoyela

Nokho, kancane kancane zandise izinto zokukhiqiza kanye ukusetshenziswa lamafutha kuleli zwe. Minerals ne obhekwe ubuchwepheshe obusha sekulula kakhulu ukukhiqiza futhi enenzuzo more kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono.

zikawoyela wemboni bebelokhu ukuhlelwa kabusha amasu kanye nokuhlanganiswa, basuke ezizimele. Imithombo kawoyela e-Canada yizinsika ezintathu: izinsiza LwaseNtshonalanga sedimentary Basin, izidubedube sogu lolwandle e-Atlantic Ocean kanye kwezihlabathi uwoyela, okuyizinto abaholi kule trio.

I run ukukhiqizwa VT izodlala indima ebalulekile Coastal empumalanga izifundazwe yaseCanada. Amasimu Mature uwoyela e Newfoundland and Labrador - emashalofini aseMpumalanga - isithembiso esikhathini esizayo ukuletha ekukhiqizeni lokuqala uwoyela indawo kuleli zwe.

uwoyela nokuthengiswa Canadian

Umnikazi nenqwaba, Canada, amaminerali ithumela kwamanye amazwe ikakhulukazi e-United States. Cishe 97 amaphesenti angu-fuel amafutha nokuthengiswa ukuya khona njalo ngonyaka.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane entsha yeminyaka, Canada kwaba ekudayiseni kawoyela e-United States, bangazihluphi okwesithathu lokhu ingxenye emakethe. Canada nazo zakhululwa emakethe Chinese. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2010, China kabili ukufuneka uwoyela amazwe. Okwamanje, Canada lungaphezu nje uma eqhathaniswa naso kwamanye amazwe kokunikeza imithombo idatha ku China futhi kuthatha zanda ukuthutha kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso enamandla kakhulu uwoyela emhlabeni.

Umondli iphayona zezimboni ukuziphilisa uhlelo sokuthuthukiswa Sands uwoyela isibe inkampani CNOOC. izinkampani ezinkulu wahlanganyela isizinda uwoyela, iyona zithuthukisa ukuze kusungulwa izidingo ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. izinkampani Chinese ube ukutshalwa kwezimali ezinkulu kakhulu ekuthuthukeni neftepeskov kanye nokuthuthukiswa neminye imikhakha yentuthuko amandla.

Canadian Pipeline Systems

phakathi izikhungo uwoyela exhunywe pipework. Zokuwuhluza futhi izikhungo ukuthekelisa e ezisempumalanga axhunyiwe ne West kanye uhlelo iphayiphi ngobukhulu isimo sika-US e kunethiwekhi eyodwa. Ngokuvamile, inhlangano ye-CTC (izinkampani iphayiphi Canadian) uyisa amafutha ukuze imiphongolo 3 million nsuku zonke. Futhi kusukela Western eCanada Montana akhishelwe khona izingalo ezimbili nengxenye kwezigidi ezingu imiphongolo kawoyela ngosuku.

inethiwekhi iphayiphi eyodwa kuphela eletha kawoyela ongahluziwe. indlela yayo iqala emzini Edmonton, bese idlule izinsiza kanye nezindawo esezansi e Vancouver endleleni ukuphindaphindwa yokugcina Illinois. Izinkampani ukuthi ukuthekelisa inethiwekhi iphayiphi opharetha njalo namaprojekthi izindlela ezintsha ukunikezela kwezinsiza. Ngemva ekuqalisweni kwalezi izinhlelo ukusebenza nakakhulu ukwandisa isivinini kanye ivolumu ukudluliswa lwamafutha Alberta ogwini of Mexico. Ngaphezu igolide elimnyama, Canada has namanye amaminerali.

ukukhiqizwa negesi eCanada

Ngokusho igesi isizinda Country maple leaf ophethe endaweni yesihlanu phakathi amazwe emhlabeni jikelele. Ngemva Norway, Russia nase-Qatar isikhundla sesine nokuthengiswa komkhiqizo kuthatha Canada. Minerals misela eWestern Canadian Basin kanye emashalofini ogwini olusempumalanga, eduze esiqhingini Newfoundland, futhi Nova Scotia, futhi e-Arctic. ezifakwa Olubanzi igesi oluthambile, i-methane, amalahle umthungo, igesi amadamu Friend kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-non-bendabuko yamagesi eziye zatholakala e-Canada. Naphezu kwalokhu, usalokhu ungatholi kabanzi athuthukile, ngokungafani kuya e-United States. Five imicengezi sedimentary, imali ecebile lensiza kukhona e-Canada. Three amathuba amaningi oluthambile pleya zitholakala ku Quebec, Manitoba futhi Nova Scotia. Nokho, kulezi nemizana ukuhlola asitholayo izingqinamba zomthetho.

Ngokwe-National Energy Canada, okubili kokuthathu, kwezinkanyezi zonke igesi Canadian yadalwa esifundazweni Alberta, eyesithathu ezisele eBritish Columbia.

Canadian igesi nokuthengiswa

Kanye namanye amaminerali, amafutha, futhi cishe zonke igesi e-United States, eCanada ithumela. Ingxenye esemqoka umthombo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngokusebenzisa amapayipi.