Futhi Isifundazwe Canada: incazelo, uhlu kanye nezici. Ontario, Canada

Canada - omunye izwe ethandwa kakhulu abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Zonke isimo sehlukaniswe izifundazwe nezindawo. Bangaki izifundazwe e-Canada? Iyiphi kulezi enkulu? Iziphi izici abe isifunda saseCanada?

Canada kanye polity yayo

Isimo, okuyinto etholakala eNyakatho Melika nase-sesibili esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - lena Canada. emngceleni walo ne-United States ubhekwa emngceleni elide kakhulu ezivamile. Ngaphezu omakhelwane Melika, Canada yilona yayo ephesheya kwezilwandle waseFrance naseDenmark. Isiqubulo yaseCanada ithi: "Kusukela elwandle kuze kube selwandle", ngoba sizungezwe Pacific, Atlantic nasolwandle Arctic.

Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Canada idivayisi ihlanganisa izici izinhlelo American futhi waseBrithani kahulumeni. Ngesikhathi inhloko yezwe kufanele le nkosi, ongumnikazi amandla esiphezulu ku isimo. Manje British Queen Elizabeth II, njengoba leli lizwe kuyingxenye WeBrithani. Isikhulu ogunyazwe ukumela Queen e-Canada - kungcono Governor General Devid uLloyd Johnston.

Kusukela Melika, Canada uye bamukela izimiso ka federalism, kodwa kunalokho uthi lapha esifundazweni. Inhloko isimo ethulwa indlovukazi - lena kuphela Okusemthethweni. Ekusebenteni, izinqumo ezinkulu zithathwa yezwe noma undunankulu - inhloko kahulumeni noma umuntu izikhonzi.

isifundazwe

sezifundazwe ezindaweni kuhluke kuleso sifundazwe benawo amalungelo ngaphezulu. Amandla e-Canada is usabalalise futhi usebenza ngokuvumelana nezimiso we inhlangano. Isimo uhlukaniswe izifundazwe eziyishumi nezindawo ezintathu. Yiziphi izifundazwe Canada? Zibhaleni phansi kanje:

• Quebec.
• Ontario.
• EBritish Columbia.
• Alberta.
• ESaskatchewan.
• Manitoba.
• Newfoundland and Labrador.
• New Brunswick.
• Nova Scotia.
• Prince Edward Island.

Canada unika igunya sifundazwe soMthetho koMthethosisekelo, ngokuhambisana amandla kusukela 1867. Ziyakwazi mini-kuzifunda. Ngamunye wabo yayo uLieutenant umbusi no ephalamende, izinkantolo yayo nokunye. On iseluleko UNdunankulu uLieutenant Governor uqoka izikhonzi. Amalungu ePhalamende emelela sishayamtsetfo, akhethwe uhlelo iningi ukuvota.

Uhulumeni wesifundazwe unesibopho izinhlelo zezempilo yomphakathi, izinhlelo zomphakathi ukuze ivumelane amalungelo civil yesifundazwe, ubulungisa, inhlonipho yangasese amalungelo endawo. Ingase futhi ulungise intela esifundazweni sabo.

indawo Canadian

Territory e-Canada amayunithi zokuphatha ezithola amalungelo kusuka kuhulumeni wezwe Canadian. Basuke uvumele ukuthi ube nakho sishayamtsetfo yabo, kodwa angaphansi umbusi-jikelele yezwe futhi Commissioner of the House of Commons.

indawo:

• Nunavut.
• Northwest Territories.
• Yukon.

Imisebenzi uLieutenant kwababusi ezindaweni Canadian enze nokhomishana. Nakuba base kunalokho amelela hhayi Queen, futhi uhulumeni wezwe.

Kukhona iqembu lezombusazwe ukuthi ihlose ukushintsha isikhundla amasimu futhi uthumele ukuba isimo izifundazwe.

Izilimi eCanada

Canada iyizwe lapho izilimi bendawo yomdabu ziphila ndawonye nezinkawu nezingwenya izilimi abavela kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu ukusondela kudala izimo ukuvela hybrid noma izilimi okuxubile zezigodi ezahlukene. Kule minyaka engu-50 edlule, uhulumeni waseCanada uye ngokuya asekelwe izilimi ezihlukahlukene ezingewona olusemthethweni sabantu Canadian.

IsiNgisi nesiFulentshi, ngenxa yezizathu zomlando, yiwona ovame kakhulu. Lezi zilimi ezisemthethweni isimo. Ngokwemibiko ethile, inani izikhulumi English Canada abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-20, abantu abakhuluma isi-French - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-6. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi nezinye izilimi wezwe kukhona isiCanton, ulimi Punjabi, iSpanishi, isiNtaliyane nesi-Ukraine.

Mayelana 2% labantu emkhayeni bakhuluma nezilimi ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, asele angu-98 ukusetshenziswa kolimi olulodwa kuphela. Cishe 200,000 baseCanada ukwazi okungenani ulimi olulodwa kulezi 25 olukhulunywa ngabantu abaningi ukuzedlula lalolo hlanga. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - kuyinto ulimi Cree, odzhivba, Inuktitut, Innu, Dene.

isifundazwe French Canada

Enkulumweni eyayivame futhi wamaphepha IsiZulu obusa cishe zonke izifundazwe yaseCanada. Isifundazwe kuphela lapho French esebenzisa cishe u-90% sabantu - lena esifundeni saseQuebec. Canada kuyinto izilimi ezimbili kuphela ezingeni eliphakeme kunawo zikahulumeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-French ababengaphansi kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe insimu Canadian kamuva LaseBrithani. Ngemva ukuthunjwa okusha France waseBrithani Francophones zazivame bashushiswa labantu abakhuluma isiNgisi, ngisho adingiswe.

Quebec - ke yisona sifundazwe ngobukhulu e-Canada ne inhlokodolobha igama elifanayo. Montreal yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo esifundazweni. Lihlala bakhona abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Lo muzi ubizwa uzungezwe ngokuphelele kwemifula emikhulu emibili i - St Lawrence futhi Ottawa River - futhi isiqhingi. isikhungo yayo mlando uye walondoloza izikhumbuzo eminingi yezakhiwo, amasonto iyodwa kukhona abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu.

Ontario

I lesibili ngobukhulu emva Quebec - a yesifundazwe sase-Ontario. Canada, njengoba wazi, izwe phakathi kwamasiko amabili, futhi Ontario isekela lokhu kuhlukahluka ngokunikeza Amaqembu ezizwe. amaphesenti angaphezu kwamashumi amane kuwo esifundazweni bazibheke kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene ngasikhathi sinye. Ezinye zezinto eziningi kakhulu yesifundazwe sase-Ontario.

Canada elisemngceleni United States, futhi komngcele Ontario sika omude kunayo yonke. Ngokuyinhloko kungokwemvelo, njengoba ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi emachibini noma emifuleni. Kuyinto isifunda elisemngceleni Great Lakes. Zonke nasemachibini Ontario kuka-500 eziyinkulungwane. Isifundazwe, ku Lake Huron, futhi enkulu angenasawoti isiqhingi - Manitoulin. Kuphela kulesi siqhingi itholakala 108 emachibini. Omunye izinto okuphawuleka futhi Niagara Falls, waterfall enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. ukuphakama Its 53 amamitha. Kusukela Canada ukubukela waterfall ezimibalabala kakhudlwana futhi ezithakazelisayo kuka ohlangothini American.

Newfoundland and Labrador

isifundazwe Okokuqala kwezilwandle of Great Britain kwaba esiqhingini Newfoundland. Kamuva, yena kanye Peninsula Labrador, yaba isifunda Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador. Okwamanje, cishe wonke labantu uhlala esiqhingini. Isifundazwe laqanjwa yobuhlanga esiyingqayizivele, njengoba lesi siqhingi eyayihlala inzalo eNingizimu-Ireland ne-South West of England - abamele amaqembu endala izifiki. zakulesi siqhingi, ngokungafani izakhamuzi nezinye izifundazwe Canadian akuzona abavela kwamanye amazwe athintekayo ezasiza ekugcineni lwesigodi ubudala isiZulu kanye namasiko.

Lezi zindawo ukuheha izivakashi nge umbala waso elikhangayo, ngakho lapha ngezikhathi ahlele Folk imikhosi. Esifundazweni avalelwe imiphakathi ihlala futhi fraternities, ethandwa e XIX-XX eminyaka. Ngo Newfoundland and Labrador, kukhona iziqiwu ezintathu namapaki eziningana mlando. Endaweni sokugcina ziyimifanekiso nemizana lokuqala amaViking, futhi izikhumbuzo isiko Indian.

Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia liphakathi izifundazwe ukuthi zibizwa ngokuthi "Izifundazwe Maritime yaseCanada." Kuyinto inhlonhlo sizungezwe amanzi izilwandle ezintathu. Abakhi bamakoloni lokuqala sifundazwe babe French. Khona-ke lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi Acadia, noma "noxolo zwe." Nova Scotia umhlaba christened kamuva kakhulu, uma futhi ngomkhumbi ukuze balukhulume kahle isiNgisi, eholwa William Aleksaderom. Manje esifundazweni iyikhaya kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-80.

On ndawo incane uma kuqhathaniswa kukhona eziqiwini ezimbili, enye yazo linegama ezithakazelisayo futhi unpronounceable Kedzhimkudzhi. isifundazwe kwenkundla Liyindawo enhle. Kanye esifundazweni New Brunswick, Nova Scotia uhlukanisa eChwebeni Fundy. Famous for okungavamile amandla bay amagagasi alo. Izinga igagasi ngezinye izikhathi kuyahluka amamitha 14. Inani uyaphenduka lapho ezwa tide ongaphakeme iri asi-6, yenzeka nsuku zonke, okuyinto edonsela inqwaba izivakashi esifundeni.

British Columbia

Vancouver - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-entshonalanga sezifundazwe (British Columbia). Kanye e Newfoundland and Labrador, iningi labantu bayinzalo abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo. Nokho, lapha, abokufika ezakha inombolo kahle esikhulu (abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5), ngakho ukuze silondoloze uphawu lwabo izakhamuzi zendawo is nzima nakakhulu.

Iningi sifundazwe okwenzeka nge ehlane isetshenzwe. On insimu yalo kukhona 14 evikelwe amasayithi zemvelo namapaki kazwelonke. Lapha kukhona izinhlobo eziningi izilwane ezingavamile eNyakatho Melika, ezifana nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene amabhere, Cougars, izinyamazane, coyotes, marmots.

isiphetho

Canada - ezweni namasiko. Ngokusemthethweni, inhloko Canada kubhekwe Queen British, nakuba yena akazange iqhaza ngqo kuhulumeni. Lonke izwe sehlukaniswe izifundazwe nezindawo, letisebenta isimiso inhlangano futhi babe ukuzimela okwanele.