Ukuvimbela kwezidakamizwa kule imvelo zemfundo. International Day Against Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezidakamizwa

Inkinga ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ingenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni namuhla. Angazi balidlulisele futhi ohlangothini Russian. Izwe njalo ezikhulayo ukusetshenziswa okungezona yezokwelapha izidakamizwa psychotropic, futhi ikakhulu abantu abasha nentsha.

Isimo sibi ukuze idinga isinyathelo asebenzayo futhi sithathe izinqumo eziphusile. Futhi esigabeni sokuqala ekulweni nalenkinga ukuvimbela kwezidakamizwa kule imvelo zemfundo.

Imbangela yenkinga

Esakhula kabi izidakamizwa wathatha ukusakazeka kwalo ngenxa obumbi enezici zokuphila yomphakathi eye babanjwe ezweni lethu. Imbangela yale nkinga kufakwe:

• izimo ezingaqinisekile kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho sabantu, futhi isishiya ukungaqiniseki mayelana esizayo, wabhubhisa kwezifiso ezivamile futhi bendabuko;
• ekuphumeni ubugebengu;
• impi;
• ukwehla kwezinga lokuphila kwabantu.

Prevention yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa nokudakwa esikoleni

The main nezimfanelo akhiwa ingane isencane. Lokhu pre-school kanye ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Phakathi nale nkathi, ngoba ingane kubalulekile ukuba libe nethonya kwesokudla. Zonke wafunda kancane kwamalungelo wobuntu uyoqhuba ukuphila kwabo. Omunye yenqubo zemfundo kufanele kube nokuvinjelwa yizidakamizwa imvelo zemfundo. Ngeshwa, okwamanje ukuluthwa elihlobene ne kabi izinto psychotropic, sekufinyelele iqophelo eliphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukusabalala njalo okunye zalesi simo.

Ngakho-ke, nokuvinjelwa yizidakamizwa imvelo zemfundo kubaluleke kakhulu. Linikeza iqoqo izinyathelo ezihlose ekuvimbeleni okuvela kuyo lesi simanga.

Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa - isimo ekhethekile lapho umuntu njalo ecabanga umthamo futhi sifuna ukuyeka ukungakhululeki yayo engqondo. Ukuze mizwa yenjabulo abantu azokwenza. Ziyakwazi kulula beqa imingcele yamazinga zokuziphatha, babhidliza imikhaya yabo, enze noma isiphi ubugebengu, kuhlanganisa ukubulala. Zonke izithakazelo umlutha angavalelwa kukhiqizwa futhi kusetshenziswa okwalandela izidakamizwa psychotropic. Yingakho esiyingini yakhe yokukhulumisana, njengoba umthetho, kuphela ubuntu engamukelekile. The Inkampani ulwela ukubuyela laba bantu ekuphileni okuvamile nokwehlisa ukukhula yizidakamizwa.

Indima ebalulekile lo msebenzi wanikwa esikoleni. Ukuvimbela izidakamizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa phakathi intsha esikhulakhulile kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu akusona isimanga. It intsha avame izisulu yokulutheka. Ukuvimbela kwezidakamizwa kule imvelo zemfundo eziklanyelwe nomthelela ekwakhekeni umbono wengane siqu. Osemusha kufanele bavisise izidakamizwa psychotropic, imiphumela yabo emzimbeni, kanye yini imiphumela ngokusebenzisa kwawo asiphethe.

I isandla empini yokulwisana nokuxhashazwa sesikolweni esiyinhloko isilinganiso izifo. Uhlose ukusebenza nezingane abangenalo isipiliyoni ekutholeni nezinto ezithinta ingqondo. Umsebenzi yothisha ukudala amasosha omzimba siqu entsheni, okuhloswe ngaso countering ethola komthamo wokuqala.

Kuleli zwe lanamuhla ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu abasichitha ku yokuziphilisa. Uma abazali ukuqapha noshintsho ekuziphatheni zezingane futhi ukubukeka amasignali ingozi. Le nkinga iqalise uthisha, ngoba isikhathi sabo esiningi esebenzayo ingane uchitha esikoleni.

efundisa izisekelo lokuvikela

Impi yokulwa nezidakamizwa ezindongeni semfundo izisethile umsebenzi ukwakheka ngesikhathi intsha nabantu asebengena ebudaleni okulandelayo:

• Amanani jikelele;
• amakhono kanye nolwazi Ukuvikelwa ngokwengqondo ngokumelene ukuzibandakanya emisebenzini engamukelekile;
• indlela yokuphila enempilo.

zokuvimbela Primary kabi izidakamizwa ezikoleni aluhlosile nje inkinga ngokwayo nasemiphumeleni yaso, futhi phezu ukuvulwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ubuntu nezisetshenziswa ngokwengqondo, kanye nokusiza insizwa yakhe self-ungubani. Lesi sikole ihlose ukufundisa abafundi ukuze bakwazi ngokuzimela ukubhekana nezinkinga zabo zokuphila kanye nobunzima ngokwengqondo ngaphandle izidakamizwa. Futhi kuphela abazokwazi zempilo engokwengqondo ukwakha ubuntu.

ukuqeqeshwa anti-izidakamizwa Modern

Ngaphambili Pedagogical zokuvimbela amelwe emfundweni yengane amasampula ezithile namazinga ukuziphatha. Namuhla akwanele. Lamanje ukuqeqeshwa anti-izidakamizwa yakhelwe ukudala i ukufakwa ukuthi izingane kufanele yakha bebodwa. Nokho, umsebenzi nokuvimbela yizidakamizwa ukushabalalisa umphumela reverse yesithakazelo esikhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ulwazi ukuthi sidluliselwe abafundi, kufanele kukhethwe ngendlela ukuze singathwesi avuse umsebenzi befuna ingane hhayi ukuze sivuse kuye isifiso ukuhlola ukunemba ulwazi nelwatinchanti lwabo. idatha Kwethulwa ngemiphumela izidakamizwa ezahlukene emzimbeni womuntu akufanele ukhombe namathuba okufa. Uma kungenjalo, umuntu angaba ingane ukuba izenzo ngempela ukuzibulala.

Injongo izinyathelo zokuvimbela is dalo of amasosha omzimba womuntu kokuthola komthamo wokuqala hhayi kuphela ezingeni ukuqonda, kodwa futhi ezingeni nemizwa nemizwelo ivela enganakile. Indlela yokufeza lokho? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka enqubeni nsuku umsebenzi izakhi pedagogical ithonya avulekile ku abafundi.

ukuqeqeshwa amakhono Basic

zokuvimbela izidakamizwa ezikoleni kuyinto ukwakha umfundi:

• amakhono self-ukulondolozwa (hhayi ngephutha baphuze imithi engaziwa, ningabi obhemayo yokwenziwa, zigweme ukuthintana yezidakamizwa);
• ukwenqatshwa ngokomzwelo okuthiwa izidakamizwa ukuziphatha (abantu abasebenzisa izidakamizwa psychotropic, dabukisa nabagulayo, nabaningana njengabo ukuba bengahlonishwa);
• Ukuqaphela ukuthi kwathatha isimo sokuncika kuyashesha futhi engabonakali (kwabanye abantu once kwanele ukusebenzisa umthamo);
• Ukuma siqu, okuzokwenza akhombisa uhla izithakazelo kanye ukwakha ubudlelwano omuhle nabanye ngaphandle kosizo izibuko noma nogwayi;
• ikhono kunoma isiphi isimo ukuvikela umbonwabo.

kokuxoxa

Isifundo - umcimbi main nokuvimbela kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa wezemfundo. Injongo yalo iwukuba ezasiza abantu. Izingane ulalele indaba mayelana nezidakamizwa kanye nezingozi. Nokho, ngokuvamile, uthisha ezama ukuchaza isimo efuna ukuhlola uma umuntu ebhema izidakamizwa. Kwenzeka ukuthi abanye abafundi bagxile lokhu. Kuye kuthi lapho sebezwe nemiphumela emihle izidakamizwa, banesifiso ukuzwa isimo esinjalo. Yingakho uma ucabangela ngesihloko esithi "Ukuvikela ukutheleleka yizidakamizwa 'ochwepheshe ukunikela ukudingida lolu daba ifomu ingxoxo.

Sibambe Homeroom

Prevention kwezidakamizwa e isikole kumele kwenziwe ngemizamo othisha. Enye yezindlela ukuthi uthisha kufanele bathathe izikhali zabo, a ihora ekilasini. "Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa nemiphumela yawo elimazayo ku womuntu" - ingqikithi ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe emhlanganweni. Ngalesi umcimbi, kuyatuseka ukuba bameme amaphoyisa nodokotela. They chitha izingane mini-inkulumo mayelana nezidakamizwa indlela eziyingozi. Lokhu kuyokunika umphumela esiphezulu omuhle lomcimbi.

Thishela kwanoma iyiphi iphrofayela kungaba ngokugcwele futhi ngokuzimela afeze ihora ekilasini efanayo. Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa kufanele kube ngesihloko eyinhloko ingxoxo eqhubekayo. Ngakho kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba luzwakala. Amaphosta ku ukuluthwa tsheleka ukulungiselela ezinganeni ngokwazo. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda kangcono kobukhulu inkinga, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhombisa ifilimu obubhalwe noma amaslayidi.

Ukuthwala isihloko sosuku

Akulona engadingekile ukuqhuba imisebenzi ukuvimbela kwezidakamizwa kule Uhlaka esikoleni-wide. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlela ezinezihloko usuku anikezelwe inkinga. Abafundi kufanele futhi iqhaza kulo mcimbi. Bangazinika umsebenzi ekulungiseleleni imidwebo kulesi sihloko esibalulekile. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi lokusungula zezingane akusho ubuhlungu ukubuza wezifo esikoleni. Lo chwepheshe uzokwazi ngokugcwele nemfundo labafundi ngalolu daba futhi ukukhomba izikhala ulwazi.

Ukusebenza abazali

Ngabomvu umphumela imfundo ekukhuleni kwengane kufanele kube umndeni. Nokho, abazali abaningi abayibheka njengebalulekile kabi izidakamizwa njengoba inkinga umuntu ekhona phakathi kwabantu. Ngokuvamile obaba nomama ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi amashwa ukuthi isintu yizidakamizwa psychotropic, akazange kuthinte ingane yabo. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abadala bantula amakhono ayisisekelo kanye nolwazi mayelana nale ndaba. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ube nakho ku imizamo wengane kwesokudla.

Kunalabo bazali abafuna ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kwezidakamizwa ingane yabo. Ngayo ingane yabo Ochwepheshe abazimele, kodwa lezi okwengeziwe owayephethe inkinga.

Ngokwalokhu okungenhla kungenziwa baphetha ngokuthi ekwenqabeleni kabi izidakamizwa phakathi izingane ukuba baqhube umsebenzi ochazayo nabazali. Izikhombisi-main umsebenzi kukhona okulandelayo:

• kumiswa umndeni sengqondo asebenzayo maqondana yizidakamizwa ingane yabo;
• izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuvimbela nesenzakalo of umlutha;
• ukuhlela indawo ephephile lapho kukhona ukungabekezelelani izidakamizwa.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo umsebenzi othisha esikoleni nabazali ihlose yazi omama nobaba onalezizimpawu ngokomqondo, nokwagcina ayatholakala izingane, kanye incazelo yezindlela efanele ukuziphatha ngesikhathi inkinga ibangelwa izingxabano emkhayeni, kokuqagela ukuziphatha kwentsha.

umsebenzi katitjhere futhi ukusiza abazali baqonde umndeni izinsiza zezenhlalo nezemvelo etholakalayo. Lokhu kuzosiza abathandekayo ukuba akwazi ukunqoba izingqinamba nezinkinga ezihlobene ubuhlobo. Ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi, abazali ngokwabo ichaze isu nesiqondiso yezenzo zabo.

Inhlangano zokuzivikela umsebenzi anti-izidakamizwa nabazali bekulokhu mqondisi ngoba umsebenzi wokufundisa, kanye wezifo esikoleni, othisha ekilasini, othisha nomphakathi kanye nabafundisi bezikole zemfundo ephakeme kuhileleke ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisebenzi ngasinye lucwaningo abangababi bemisebenzi yaso enqubeni. Ngakho, abameleli sokuqondisa semfundo ukugada nokulawula wonke umsebenzi izifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, othisha abanokuhlangenwe contact obuseduze kakhudlwana abafundi nabazali babo, ahlele imisebenzi yangemva amboze inkinga ka yizidakamizwa ekilasini.

Akukona ukuhlala sibukela kanye nodokotela esikoleni. He is kuyingxenye ebalulekile zokuvimbela umsebenzi anti-izidakamizwa, njengenhlangano iphuzu sokweluleka abazali, othisha nezingane. ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kwe inqubo yemfundo inikeza wezengqondo esikoleni. Lokhu Uchwepheshe ihumusha nokwenzeka usizo ngokwengqondo ukuze abafundi kanye nabazali babo.

Enhlanganweni lokuvikela izidakamizwa iqhaza nemizimba umfundi ukuzibusa. Zifeza izifundo zesayensi yokuhlalisana kwabantu ukudala sokuzithandela ukunyakaza futhi bahlanganyele yonke imisebenzi anti-izidakamizwa.

International Day Against Izidakamizwa

Baletha asemrarweni esintwini izidakamizwa psychotropic. Indlela ukumisa Igagasi ekhulwini? Ngenxa yalesi zikhona izinkonzo ekhethekile. Ngo intela ukuze bonke abangabonanga yayisikhothama ngaphambi kwale nhlekelele futhi uzama ukuvimbela akunakugwemeka, kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni uphawula Ukuhlukumeza International Day Against izidakamizwa. It is olwenziwa 26 Juni. It evunyiwe lolu suku-UN General Assembly ngo-1987. Lesi sinqumo senziwa ukuze afakazele ukuthi abantu bamazwe omhlaba izimisele ophilayo ngaphandle uncike izinto psychotropic.

Impi yokulwa nezidakamizwa esintwini lide sekwephuzile. Izindlela zokungenisa imingcele kusukela amazwe ase-Asia lezi zinto ezazifunwa abameleli amazwe 13 Kudala 1909, lapho bafika emhlanganweni we Shanghai opium Commission. Ngeshwa, inkinga akusho bahambe kanye ubudala, kuphuthuma ngokwengeziwe. I-opium nayo izidakamizwa esikhundleni uhlobo libe nzima ngokwengeziwe, yona eyaqala ukwenza i ingasetshenziswa ngemithambo yegazi. Eziphazamisayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kanye yakhe kwezifo iba abasebasha. Ngokusho eMnyango Wezempilo izibalo, namuhla kukhona 400,000 yezidakamizwa eRussia. Nokho, izazi zikholelwa ukuthi lesi sibalo okuningi kunalokho.

Cishe wonke amanyuvesi ezinkulu wezwe, abafundi bayawazi othengisa izidakamizwa, futhi lapho ungathatha omunye umthamo, futhi u-25% abafundi eMoscow wabika phakathi imibuzo ukuthi engakayihlanganisi iminyaka engu-15 baye bazama izinto psychotropic.

isipiliyoni Umhlaba kubonisa ingcaca ukuthi lezo zinyathelo eqine musa asize ukuyeka lokhu okubi. Yingakho isiqubulo ukuthi minyaka yonke ubeka Day International Lokulwa Nokuxhashazwa Kwezidakamizwa, kungukuthi akuvumelekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1999, lo mcimbi laligcwele ngamazwi athi "Umculo ngokumelene Izidakamizwa", futhi ngo-2001 - "Ezemidlalo yokulwa nezidakamizwa". Ekuqhubeni lolu International Day of UN unaka ngokukhethekile yokuthi othisha, imindeni kanye nezingane kufanele aqaphele yenkinga futhi athathe zonke izinyathelo kungenzeka zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalo.