Udmurtia: i-dolobha ye-republic nomlando wayo

I Russian Federation Lihlanganisa izinto ezingaphezu kuka amabili uthi. Omunye wabo ka Udmurtia. Inhloko-dolobha ye kuncike federal - Izhevsk.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo

Ngo Izhevsk, ekhaya ukuze azungeze 640.000 abantu. Lona idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke lamashumi amabili kuleli zwe. Waziwa izinkampani zakhe ukuzivikela futhi izikhali. Ingxenye enkulu yale ndawo umkhakha uvele kuleli dolobha phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Izhevsk iyinhloko-dolobha elizibekela we izikhali Russian. Lokhu isimo kungenziwa inselele Tula kuphela.

indaba

Umuzi yasungulwa ngo 1760 kwi lomfula Izh, ngenxa ngalo lethiwa. Ekhulwini XVIII kwakukhona kuphela isitshalo wodwa kanjani ukwenziwa yensimbi. Metal kwatholakala endaweni phakathi emashumini Kama ngaphambili. Lokhu kwaba inkathi lapho izifiki Russian ngenkuthalo ahlala Ural, elaba Stone Belt yezwe. Umkhakha basungula ngaphansi uPetru mina, nguye bexhashazwa konke okwakusemhlabathini ngaphakathi kumitfombolusito yahulumende sokuthuthukisa kabusha ibutho yisikhathi.

inzalo yakhe yaqhubeka le nqubomgomo sokupha amalungelo nezimboni ababebe nesibindi sokuba ukuvula izimboni esifundazweni. Ezinye zazo kwaba izikhulu ocebile futhi onethonya, ezifana Demidov. ezifakwa Ural ngesikhathi zithathelwe kokutholakala ore endaweni lapho manje kukhona Udmurtia yesimanje. Dolobha yeRiphabhuliki Izhevsk waqala njengoba steel isigayo esincane.

Ekuqaleni metal esaveza kulezi zindawo, waya Tula, lapho kuwo benza izibhamu, izibhamu, njll Esikhathini esiningi wayengumuntu ahulumende, kungukuthi ilahlwe osozimboni abazimele kanye nezikhulu zikahulumeni. Ngo-1774, lesi sitshalo Izhevsk ezazithathwe ibutho Emelyana Pugacheva. Abavukeli babulawa abaholi ibhizinisi. Pugacheva asekelwe futhi Udmurtia - abomdabu basezifundeni la mazwe. Umbuzo kazwelonke kulesi sifundazwe akazange alinge eminyaka. Lonke izwe Isi-Udmurt kwaba endaweni esifundazweni Vyatka.

Ukufika kombuso wamaSoviet

Ngemva inguquko ka-1917 futhi-ke ukunqoba impi yombango, amaBolshevik wasiphakamisa kumiswa republic. Lezi zokwakheka beniyingxenye RSFSR. Okokuqala, esifundeni khona esifundeni ezizimele Votskaya. Inhloko-dolobha yaso kwaba iso kamuva - Izhevsk. Ngo-1934, Isi-Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic yasungulwa. Ngokushesha bamukela uMthethosisekelo isimo isihloko.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo lusihlomisela Izhevsk, okuyinto ekugcineni waba inhloko-dolobha ye-republic. Ngo-1935, edolobheni kwakukhona trams kuqala. Yaphela kukagesi izindlu. Ngakho savela Republic of Udmurtia. Inhlokodolobha ayizange zisale ngemuva kwamanye amadolobha Soviet.

Ngesikhathi sempi

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ubuholi wezwe kwadingeka ukuba ngokushesha ukumboza izitshalo ukuthi zitholakala ezindaweni entshonalanga ngimatasa futhi. Isisetshenziswa nezinkampani zivame uyiswa izifunda ngaphambili langemuva, omunye indawo enjalo futhi kwaba Udmurtia. Inhloko-dolobha ye-republic wathatha izitshalo ezintsha ezingaba ngu-40, eziningi zazo wahlala lapha nenkathi yokuthula. Kukhethwa Izhevsk uvele ngengozi. Lo muzi ngokomlando ukhule isayithi zalesi sihlahla, wahlanganyela zokukhiqiza yensimbi nensimbi.

East ngokuyinhloko bashiye amabhizinisi ezingakusiza ezweni ekulweni le Wehrmacht. Lawa kwakungamadodana izikhali nezitshalo imoto ukuthi abangu kabusha ngaphansi ukukhiqizwa amathangi nezinye izimoto zempi.

ngemva kwempi,

Phakathi nempi e Izhevsk yadalwa amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 izikhali ezahlukene. Ochwepheshe abaningi, zayiswa edolobheni, sahlala lapha uqale umndeni. Ngo-1948, ekuqaleni ekukhiqizweni kwezezimboni Kalashnikov nokuhlanganisa isibhamu. imodeli kwaKhe AK-47 isibe isikhali jikelele - ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke engxenyeni kwekhulu XX yesibili.

Edolobheni ukuthuthukisa nezinye izimboni. Ngo-1966 kwafika izimoto zokuqala Izhevsk. ukukhiqizwa yabo mass kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa kamuva. Ngo-1984, Izhevsk iqanjwe kabusha Ustinov, ngemva Dmitry Ustinov. Kwaba Marshal futhi uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela, ngubani, phakathi nempi futhi ngemva kokuba kwenziwe okuningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhakha omusha uvele edolobheni. Noma kunjalo, isimo wanquma ukuqamba kabusha umuzi wawuyigolide hhayi bemthanda izakhamuzi. Eminyakeni yokwakha kabusha waqala umkhankaso womphakathi ukubuya amagama zomlando. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1987 igama elidala esebuyele emzini Izhevsk.

Esikhathini Russian Federation

Modern Isi-Udmurt Republic, ogama dolobha aqhubeka aguquka, kufakwe iVolga Federal District. Izhevsk ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda eziyisihlanu zokuphatha. Umuzi ine emayunivesithi ambalwa, esikhiqiza inqwaba Ochwepheshe, sibonga ngalo akudingekile ukubeka Udmurtia. Dolobha yeRiphabhuliki idume imikhosi yalo, lapho abantu bajwayelane isiko abantu bomdabu.

umkhakha Modern Izhevsk ingxenye yesine ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto futhi imishini ngabo. Umuzi ngenkuthalo liaises ne izindawo, kuhlanganise Glazov. Lokhu-dolobha ye-Isi-Udmurt Republic (ngo-1921), lapho leyo ndawo yayihluke endaweni Votskoy. Esinye isikhungo esiqavile lesifunda Sarapul Ubuye ukukhiqizwa ayo, okuhlangabezana nezidingo zendawo.

Ukuze Russian Federation kule ndawo ezibalulekile njengoba Republic Udmurtia. Inhlokodolobha futhi izindawo ukuthuthukisa isihloko, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubunzima. Lokhu kwenziwa sibonga dolobha ziyamaniswa nokungangeni. Okunye ukutshalwa ehilelekile Izhevsk. Inhloko-dolobha ye Isi-Udmurt Republic isebenza eduze tolyattinskim Vaz nezinye amabhizinisi yezwe, abenza ukuvula ama-ofisi wabo kuleli dolobha.