I amabhuloho amahle kakhulu emhlabeni: isithombe negama. Top 10

ubuhlakani Architectural kusobala kakhulu uma udala amabhuloho. amabhuloho nabadumile ezweni! Is they, kokuba isidingo kufanele esisebenzayo, ngokuvamile izimpawu esiyingqayizivele lamazwe namadolobha ezenza liyabonakala njengoba inhlokodolobha emhlabeni odumile, futhi imisiwe emakhoneni olunothile. Of inani elikhulu lezi izinto, sikhetse amabhuloho enhle kakhulu 10 emhlabeni futhi ushicilele okunemibandela kakhulu TOP-10 njengoba ubukhazikhazi yasekuqaleni futhi okuphawulekayo amabhuloho abaningi emhlabeni. Nokho, usebenzisa imibandela ezivamile ubuhle lezinto lathumela, siye sazama ukwenza lolu hlu, okubandakanya amasampula waqaphela futhi ibhuloho izakhiwo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, futhi entsha, sasinjani isimanga owayephila ngesikhathi ebamba isisu nokubulala.

Iningi (viaduct) Millou

Kuphinde kuvule uhlu okuthiwa "The amabhuloho amahle kakhulu ukuthula" Millou Bridge, wavula ngo-December 2004 futhi namuhla isakhiwo ngobukhulu phezulu emhlabeni. Esabekayo ezinde phezu esigodini Tarn e eningizimu yeFrance, endaweni engamamitha 343 amamitha umgwaqo noma ibhuloho Millou kwenza ukuthi umuntu esibekele indiza zonke edabula ke. Lokho kwenza ngendlela evumelana nale nganekwane futhi izakhiwo kwebhuloho - ukukhanya, efana flying. Okwedlulele ukuphakama abadumile Eiffel Tower, le viaduct futhi umholi ohlwini global amabhuloho eliphakeme. A grand 8-span isakhiwo ubekwe izinsika eziyisikhombisa nesisindo esingamathani 36.000. Viaduct esakhiwe ngesimo a umkhumbi ne endaweni engaba 20 km, nobude bawo 2.4 km.

Footbridge Royal Gorge Ibhuloho

uhlu yethu, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda I amabhuloho amahle kakhulu ukuthula "ngeke ibe ephelele ngaphandle ibhuloho waseMelika odumile, elakhiwa ngo-1929, It ikhona ngenhla komfula Arkansas futhi sekuyisikhathi eside ziye zaba ngomunye wemikhakha ezikhangayo edume kakhulu esifundeni. I monumentality isakhiwo is organically exhunywe ne isimanga kalula imiklamo, futhi ukuphakama 305 amamitha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ujabulele ongenakulibaleka izintaba ezinhle kulendawo enhle. Izakhiwo ubude 385 m.

Spain: Puente de Piedra

Omunye avakashelwa izivakashi ezikhangayo Zaragoza bekulokhu kubhekwa itshe ibhuloho Puente de Piedra ngokusebenzisa emfuleni Ebro, ngakwesokudla ingenye "amabhuloho enhle kakhulu zomhlaba 'ehola isikhundla kusilinganiso yethu. Izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ubonisa ubuqotho nangobuciko lesi sakhiwo. Maphakathi nedolobha eduze Basilica of El Pilar, leli bhuloho yaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Lion ngoba ehlotshiswe ukubaza ezine ezingokomfanekiso wezingonyama.

Waziwa kanti isikhathi ukwakhiwa: walakha iminyaka engu-40, futhi ekhulwini le-17 nele-18 leminyaka lulungiswe. Namuhla, Puente de Piedra - isikhumbuzo yomlando kanye izakhiwo, eyabonakala ngekhulu le-15 futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, traffic Umthambo enamandla, kubalulekile ukuba impilo nezomnotho kuleli zwe.

Hong Kong: Tsin Ma Ibhuloho

Ukuze uhlu "The amabhuloho ngobukhulu futhi amahle kakhulu emhlabeni," futhi sibeka owaziwa Hong Kong Tsin Ma ibhuloho - omunye yobuciko emhlabeni yezakhiwo, eyaba uhlobo uphawu yezwe kanye reference iphuzu izivakashi. Enhle ngokumangalisayo (ikakhulukazi ebusuku okukhanyisa), ibhuloho uxhuma edolobheni esiqhingini Lantau. Ngaphandle kwalokho, yingxenye ebalulekile ingqalasizinda ye-Hong Kong International Airport, Tsin Ma inikeza Avtomagistralnaya kanye wesitimela link. Ibhuloho wafakwa ukusebenza ngo-1997. Ubude bayo ngempela umxhwele - 2,2 km kanye span main - 1.4 km.

Argentina Abesifazane Ibhuloho (Puente de la Muher)

Emkhakheni we "amabhuloho kakhulu nejabulisayo yezwe" akunakwenzeka ukubandakanya ezithakazelisayo Argentina Female ibhuloho. Indaba emangalisayo kokudaliweyo lokhu swivel bhuloho eliyingqayizivele. I ugqozi umakhi Santiago Calatrava steel ukunyakaza nenhle pair dancing tango Argentina. Akhiwe Buenos Aires, imitha 170-turning ibhuloho ngomusa ufinyelela Rio de la Plata, futh ixhuma ezitaladini ezimbili: Pierina-Dealessi noManuela Gorriti osedolobheni Puerto Madero. Ukuvulwa kwebhuloho okwenzeka ngasekupheleni 2001, futhi ngokushesha waba izivakashi.

ibhuloho lezinyawo. Ububanzi kuba 6.2 m, delimited ku izigaba ezintathu, ezimbili zazo 25 kanye nobude 32,5 amamitha kanye namanje esisogwini amabhange, ingxenye phakathi ukwesekwa ujikelezisa ku ukhonkolo ezisekelwe futhi uyakwazi imizuzu 2 ukukhulula isiteshi ezidlulisela imikhumbi. Lesi sigaba ezithathekayo ifakwe metal ibhuloho giant imitha-34 "inaliti". Izintambo, izintambo ubambe ingxenye maphakathi kwebhuloho, kuthiwa baxhumane nge "inaliti", okuyinto emthambekeni phezu kwamanzi kuyinto 39 °. ukwesekwa Special projecting ephuma emanzini, ekupheleni phakathi kwesigaba ezilinganisweni uma ijikelezwe 90 °. Elengamele umsebenzi leli bhuloho elihle, uhlelo lwe-computer ihlanganisa indlela ligijima uma kunesidingo.

UK: Millenium Ibhuloho e Gateshead

Lena kwebhuloho lokuqala tilting, akubanga analogue zazo. Yena uye izindondo eziningi yezakhiwo kanye neticu. Ekwetfulweni iphrojekthi eyingqayizivele ibhuloho lezinyawo, ezidingekile edolobheni, kodwa ungagxambukeli emfuleni navigation, ngo-2001, kube kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa esiyingqayizivele 850-ton of 126 m ubude.

Ibhuloho siqukethe nemengamo steel ezimbili, enye yazo liyaphuma ongaphambili omise ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi ukufinyelela iphuzu eliphezulu ukuphakama 50 m, kuwebhu yesibili i-ngezinyawo, okungenzeka kudlule ngaphansi kovivinyo ongaphakeme. Lapho umkhumbi wawusondela nemengamo okusezingeni eliphezulu baqala ukuthuthela nomunye, ukuvula at 40 °, futhi axhunyiwe. Isikhathi a wazijika ezinjalo - 4.5 imiz. On kokuphothulwa webs ezimbili zilingana-wazibuza yona futhi nezishiwo ngenhla amanzi ezingeni ukuphakama 25 metres. Abantu ujike siyifanekisela elika "iso winking".

Singapore: Henderson Waves kwebhuloho

Ibhuloho phezu Henderson Road kuyinto isakhiwo okungavamile ukuba likhithike, sifana omkhulu inyoka entwine isihlahla legatsha. Ngo-2008, amabhuloho amahle kunawo bezwe kulekelelwa lokhu ukwakhiwa yobungoti yazo phezu komuntu ozihambelayo. Umholi ukuphakama phakathi amabhuloho Singapore sika, masinyane iwine uthando izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo.

Yaba isisekelo Uhlaka ibhuloho steel libhekene imiphetho lwalugobile, yanjalo ekuphumeni Phezu komkhumbi. Lasekuqaleni Uhlaka ngombala ngokhuni ekhethekile ngokuphelele ukumelana vicissitudes zezulu. Henderson Waves ibhuloho lebhokisi amapaki ezimbili edolobheni. Watsheka isakhiwo 7-ngeshumi m 294 eside owayebonakala hambisa ekuphakameni imitha-36 ngaphezu komgwaqo umatasa. Esikhathini egoba engaphakathi kwebhuloho has a niche ukhululekile, ifakwe amabhentshi nezihlalo lapho ungakhululeka ngenkathi ethatha ukubuka indawo ekhangayo. "Amagagasi" bangaphandle nophahla, ukudala ivikeleke kakhulu emoyeni kanye nelanga. Ibhuloho "Henderson Waves" omkhulu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kodwa intuthuko ekhethekile kuyahluka ekuseni noma kwelanga. Ebusuku-ke esikhanyayo nemiklamo ye LED bese uba romantic futhi engaqondakali.

Italy: Rialto Ibhuloho

Rialto Ibhuloho iyona endala, bandlale phezu Grand Canal - ". Amabhuloho enhle kakhulu nabadumile ezweni" iparele lase emhlabeni yokwakha ibhuloho futhi lithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, okuyinto oluthatha liyindawo efanelekayo ohlwini Stone ukwakhiwa, indawo isakhiwo sokuqala lokhuni yakhiwa kuleli ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-16. It uxhuma izifunda edolobheni iSan Polo futhi San Marco. imitha-48 Rialto Bridge, esekelwe 12,000 yinqwaba - ngezinyawo, ehlanganisa lwaleli bendabuko. . Ububanzi izakhiwo - 22 metres namuhla, njengoba sokuthuthwa kwempahla Italy, ibhuloho akalilahlile ukuthandwa: ke uhlale ematasa futhi abathandwa bendawo nezivakashi.

French Pont du Gard

Lokhu ibhuloho Roman lazibonakalisa isikhathi, esithathwayo ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO. Yakhelwe endulo, ezintathu-level ibhuloho futhi namuhla iyindawo yokugogobala izivakashi zivela emazweni amaningi. Pont du Gard - wokumba umsele ohlanganisa Gardon emfuleni ogwini eduze nomuzi isiFulentshi Nimes. Ubukhulu yako iyamangalisa, bona kusimangaze futhi ukushaqeka ngesikhathi esifanayo: ubude bhuloho 275 metres uphinde uthele kancane ifinyelela ukuphakama 47 metres Pont du Gars - hhayi nje umsele ngokubabazekayo Roman, lapha itshe ngalinye uyakhumbula izenzakalo zomlando elithakazelisayo .. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa leli luhlobo esiyingqayizivele libhalwe 19 ngonyaka BC. e., kodwa akekho ososayensi abakwazanga ukukuchaza kahle indlela yayakhiwe.

Three-uqimba kunomsele kuyingxenye uhlelo amanzi 50-ikhilomitha, amanzi okuphakelayo kudingeka izakhamuzi Nima. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2000 yomlando izinguquko sekube, umsele uye eside saphela ukukhonza njengoba amanzi, wahlala Ukunqamula ngokubabazekayo.

Tower Bridge eLondon

Top 10 "amabhuloho kakhulu nejabulisayo yezwe," kuphetha abadumile jika kwebhuloho elinqamula uMfula iThames, elitholakala Awukude Tower of London. Lokhu uhlamvu British esakhiwa uVictoria isitayela Gothic, lakhiwa ngo-1894 futhi imitha-244 esakhiweni esiphakeme nge imibhoshongo ezimbili wamamitha angu-65. span obuphelele therebetween kuyinto 61 m, futhi lengxenye 2 luhlukaniswe iphiko ezithathekayo bakwazi ukuba anyuke ngenxa 83 ° futhi unikelwe counterweight ekhethekile, ukunika amandla ukuncibilikisa ibhuloho for ngomzuzu owodwa.

Ukuze labahamba ngezinyawo ukwakhiwa kunalawo kuhlinzekelwe izindlela zokuhamba, ujenga igalari ekuhlanganiseni umbhoshongo ezingeni ukuphakama 44 m. Namuhla, lezi Museum nokuqaphelisisa emphemeni zitholakala.

Siye sazama uhlu futhi uchaze amabhuloho amahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Izithombe amagama amabhuloho zihlukile, kodwa zifana kwelinye: the izakhiwo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo adalwe amakhosi ekhaliphile baba ezikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele lobuciko yezakhiwo.