Amazwibela Bulgakov sika "Inhliziyo ka Inja" by isahluko

Tale of "Inhliziyo ka Inja" Bulgakov yabhalelwa ngo-1925, e-60s ukusakaza samizdat. Ukushicilelwa wakhe phesheya senzeka ngo-1968, kodwa eSoviet Union - kuphela ngo-1987. Ngemva kwalokho kwathiwa zibhaliwe izikhathi eziningi.

Amazwibela Bulgakov sika "Inhliziyo ka Inja": protagonists

UProfesa isimo ithatha ekhaya sivela esitaladini inja abangenamakhaya Sharik. Filipp Filippovich - udokotela, uthola iziguli ekhaya, Sihlome ngesikhali amakamelo eziyisikhombisa bekangaziwa ngaphansi kukahulumeni omusha. Shvonder ophethe ekomidini endlini, iye wayelwela ubulungisa emphakathini. Wabhala isihloko ephephandabeni, ukufunda imisebenzi amaphupho ayenawo ezweni Engels futhi. Ngokusho kwakhe, lezi zakhamuzi kufanele abe izinzuzo ezifanayo. It unikeza Uprofesa amalungelo alinganayo nge ibhola njengoba kuthatha balukhulume amakamelo eziyisikhombisa - it is kakhulu.

Amazwibela Bulgakov sika "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Monakalo - ezingqondweni zazo!

Izenzakalo ezenzeka Mashi 1917. Filipp Filippovich - indoda akuyona kuphela abanekhono futhi cultured kakhulu futhi sibe sinezinto enomqondo ezimele. Ukhipha izinguquko ezibucayi wamavukelambuso. UProfesa wahlambalaza abenzi ungumbuso ongayikuchithwa. Yena okholwa ukuthi iqala nge chaos ezingqondweni zabantu. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, kubalulekile ukuletha oda kunokuba sikhuthazelele zonke emphakathini. Filipp Filippovich kuyinto ngokuqinile abaphikisa ukuba bangavuki umbhejazana. Abeciniseka ngekutsi umusa kungathambisa zilawule le isilwane lalinamandla futhi wokwesaba akusizi olumhlophe noma olubomvu. He yodwa paralyzes isimiso sezinzwa. Lapho Ball siqala indlu uprofesa, waqhubeka "hooligans", njengoba kufanele inja ehlangeni. Kodwa kungakabiphi kwaba kuhle ehloniphekile endlini inja. Lapho kuqala esiphikeni, wayekulungele ashise ngamahloni. Kodwa ngokushesha baqaphela ukuthi emgwaqweni, le mfanelo ibonwa ngamanye izinja, mongrels, ngomona. Ngosuku esandulele ukusebenza, ibhola, yokugezela zasendlini, ecabanga inkululeko. Wafika isiphetho sokuthi kungcono ukuba uMuntu ohlakaniphile, inja ahlukile, futhi ngeke - lena Democrats nje umbhedo, hhayi ningi than utalagu.

Amazwibela Bulgakov sika "Inhliziyo ka Inja": experiment

Usosayensi brilliant yezokwelapha UProfesa Preobrazhensky nomsizi wakhe Bormental lunqunywe ukuhlolwa ezaholela ezingalindelekile imiphumela yabo tragicomic. Kabusha inja pituitary indlala yobuchopho kanye testes zabantu, bayindlu ukumangala okukhulu, wathola kumuntu isilwane! Ngo amehlo isimo kuzo zonke icala, sihlala silambile ehlangeni inja ibhola nje liphenduka Homo sapiens ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Yena uthola igama elisha. Manje igama lakhe Sharikov Poligraf Poligrafych. Nokho, imikhuba, khona-ke namanje inja. UProfesa sithathwa imfundo yakhe.

Yeka iphutha elibi kakhulu! Amazwibela Bulgakov sika "Inhliziyo ka Inja"

experiment Medical begazi futhi uphela yayinjani inhlalo, ukuziphatha nezingokwengqondo. Ibhola isiba eziyingozi kakhudlwana, bezikhukhumeza bese unmanageable. Mhlawumbe liphuma kulo sibe nokudla okungcono, uma into umthombo kwaba inja kuphela. Kodwa Inkinga kutsi watalwa kwezitho zomzimba kwakungekaNkulunkulu izigebengu. Kwakumelwe oneminyaka engu-25 ubudala non-ukweseka eyize Klim Chugunkin. Wayelethwa wazama kathathu, isikhathi ngasinye buyafaneleka. Lobo bufakazi kwakunganele ke ngokudlwengula ingane out umsuka, le probation wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-15 ebhadla ejele. Ngakho, Philipp phathelana umlutha uzizamele ngokoqobo amabi. Nge Shvonder inja wangaphambili futhi isigebengu e oyedwa iqala ukuba bahlanganyele "ekwakheni ikusasa eliqhakazile." Shvonder indlela, uphefumulela Sharik postulates entsha, kodwa owenza muntu kini umthwalo oyizindleko isiko. Ngemva kwezinyangana yokuthola iqiniso waqokwa kwenhloko yomnyango lomuzi yokuhlanza yamakati. Kusukela izilwane lapho ibhola kokuziklinya nale injabulo, liqhubeka nabantu: Bormental ezisengozini isibhamu, intombazane-oloba - ukunciphisa. UProfesa nomsizi wakhe avuma ukuthi athatha eyenziwe amthanda kakhulu inja ukungcola ezinjengendle. Ukuze kulungiswe leli phutha, benza reconversion.

MA Bulgakov "Inhliziyo ka Inja." Isifinyezo isiphetho sendaba

Ngu Professor efulethini weza umphenyi namaphoyisa wathweswa icala lokubulala isakhamuzi Sharikov. Filipp Filippovich ebuzwa Bormentalja ukubonisa abantu eziqhutshwa nenja yabo. Umsizi kuvula umnyango owawuholela kwelinye ikamelo, lapho ugijima ibhola. Amaphoyisa bamazi yisakhamuzi. Abashushisi sezedlule. Ibhola wasala efulethini lo profesa, okuyinto nophikelelayo ukuzama.