Ukude kangakanani ukutshala amagilebhisi: izincomo nezeluleko

I-viticulture yama-amateur manje ithola inzuzo eningi kakhulu. Kunzima ukuthola i-horticulturist noma umlimi wezithelo zasendle, esakhiweni okungenani isihlahla esisodwa samagilebhisi asikhule. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke umuntu uzama ukwandisa ububanzi bezitshalo ezitshalwe futhi uthole isivuno esiphezulu.

Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo

Uma usanda kuqala ukutshala amagilebhisi, ke ungafaki izihlahla eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kukwanele ukuyeka ukukhetha kwakho ngezimbili ezintathu. Kungcono ukunikeza okuhlukile kumbala, isikhathi sokuvuthwa nokunambitheka kwezinhlobonhlobo. Kuphi ibanga lokutshala amagilebhisi kuzoxhomeka ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe, njengoba ngamunye wabo unezidingo ezahlukene kanye nemingcele yehlathi.

Izinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni izinhlobonhlobo zifana nesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ubukhulu bamaqoqo namajikijolo, ukunambitheka, okuqukethwe okushukela, umbala. Izici ezibalulekile zifana nobudisi bebusika, izifo ezibhekene nezifo.

Ngemuva kweliphi ibanga amagilebhisi atshalwe, udinga ukucabanga ngakho ngenkathi uthola lokhu noma lokho okuhlukahlukene. Uma unendawo encane kakhulu, kuzodingeka ulahle izinhlobo eziqinile nezandayo. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kuma-specimens amaningi.

Ungakhetha kanjani ibanga phakathi kwehlathi?

Ikuphi ibanga lokutshala amagilebhisi kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nohlobo lokutshala kwamahlathi. Uma usebenzisa inqubo yezinsika ezilodwa noma i-wire trellises, kutuswa ukuba ugcine ibanga lika 1.5-1.7 wamitha emigqeni, futhi emgqeni kufanele ishiywe phakathi kwezitshalo 1.2-1.3 amamitha. Nokho, lezi zincomo zihlobene ngokuyinhloko ezinhlobonhlobo zewayini. Noma kunjalo, manje abaningi banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi zingakanani ukutshala amagilebhisi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert, ngoba zithandwa kakhulu. Kulezi zihlukahlukene kunconywa ukugcina ibanga lama 1.4-1.5 wamamitha. Kodwa uma amahlathi ehlathini oluhlaza noma etshalwe enhlabathini evundile, leli banga lingakhuphuka libe yi-1.8 metres.

Ukukhetha ibanga ngezinhlobo ezingekho eziyisisekelo nezikhulayo

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ekuphenduleni umbuzo wokuthi zingakanani ukutshala amagilebhisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezingaphenduliwe. Eqinisweni kuleso naleso sikhwama esiphezulu sakhiwa. Ngalesi simo, ibanga kufanele lenyuke libe ngamamitha angu-3.0-3.5 emgqeni ongaphakathi, futhi emgqeni kungcono ukubona ibanga elingama-1.4-1.5 wamamitha. Uma ukhula ngesilinganiso sezimboni phakathi kwemigqa, amamitha ayi-2.5-3.4 kufanele ashiywe, futhi phakathi kwehlathi phakathi kuka 1.2-1.5 wamamitha.

Kufanele uhlwanyele ngaphesheya kweminye imikhiqizo yamagilebhisi? Le nkinga inesithakazelo ekuqaliseni abalimi. Esikhathini esizayo izinhlobo ezinjalo zakha amahlathi amakhulu. Kulesi simo, kungcono ukushiya cishe amamitha amathathu phakathi kwemigqa, futhi ubheke ibanga lamamitha amabili noma ibanga elincane phakathi kwehlathi. Ukutshala okunamandla kwamagilebhisi akunconywa, ngoba akunikezi ithuba lokuhlakulela izihlahla eziqinile futhi uthole isivuno esiphelele.

Okubaluleke nakakhulu umbuzo wokuthi zingakanani amagilebhisi atshalwe kusuka kocingo. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu mayelana no-20-30 cm ukusuka ekugcineni kwendawo eyimpumputhe. Kusukela kulesi siqhwa kufanele ubuyeke u-40-50 cm.

Amagilebhisi atshalwe ngaphi?

Amagilebhisi ama-Girlish athola ukuthandwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa okungadingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Into esemqoka ukuyihlwanyela kahle. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukugcina izikhathi phakathi kwezitshalo ngokwabo okungenani ngamamitha ayi-0.5, futhi kungcono ukushiya imitha elilodwa.

Ukuhamba okunconywe ukubekwa kwamagilebhisi kungashintsha kuye ngobukhulu bendawo nokuma kwawo. Futhi, ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu emoyeni kubangela ukukhula okujulile kwesihlahla, ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele kube khona izikhala ezinkulu phakathi kwabo. Futhi, le mithetho ilandelwa ngezinhlobo ezikhula ezihlahleni ezinkulu ezinkulu.

Uma utshalwa izitshalo enhlabathini ephulile, ukukhula kwabo kuyaba namandla kakhulu, ngakho akudingekile ukuba ushiye ibanga elide kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile ukuvimbela ukutshala, ngoba emva kwalokho isihlahla ngeke sikwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele ukunikeza isivuno esikhulu.

Uma ukhetha ibanga lokutshala amagilebhisi, indima ebalulekile idlala ngendlela ozoyakha ngayo isihlahla kamuva. Phela, uma iziqu zakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye yomhlabathi izothunyelwa endaweni eqinile, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngokwazo kufanele lifanele.