Umoya insimbi yomculo futhi izwi lakhe

zomculo Woodwind nomthelela jikelele umsindo Symphony Orchestra Iphalethi ngokucacile coloration ezwakalayo - oqinile futhi iphile. Ngakho ithoni oludonsa ngamunye wabo, ukuthi umqambi hhayi kuphela ukunikezela umtshingo negekle, Oboe, bassoon neqembu lakhe siqu, kodwa futhi uqambe solo iziqephu elikhulu ngabo. ukunakekelwa Omkhulu usebenzisa ezinezintambo kuphela-orchestra iqembu. Igcine insimbi yomculo - lingamandla umsindo, kuba compact, kuba Multicolour isikhulumi. Ake ubhekisise ngamunye wabo.

umtshingo

Ancient umoya zomculo ithuluzi eyaziwa kusukela ezinsukwini waseGibhithe, eGrisi naseRoma, kodwa cishe owazalwa izinkulungwane eziningi zeminyaka ngaphambi kokuba. Ngisho efomini bakudala kakhulu - nje ukusika ngendlela ekhethekile umhlanga - umtshingo akwazi ukuzwakala zomculo ngempela. Kusukela Ephakathi eyaziwa izinhlobo ezimbili: umtshingo iqonde futhi transverse. Direct - ithiphu - okungenani improvable, futhi ngenxa yalokho akubona kabanzi ekhulwini le-18-ke esikhundleni i-orchestra iphila ngaphezulu "transverse" dadewethu. Ngokusho virtuosity (kusukela lula umdlalo) akulingani ngomtshingo phakathi kwabafowabo. Ithuluzi lusetshenziswa yasekhaya umculo ukwenza kunamathuba amaningi okuthi soloist futhi enkulu ekhonsathini umculo. Nokho, cantilena ezibanzi ngomtshingo ukwenza nzima - ke kudinga komoya esikhulu kakhulu. Coldish kuzwakala sengathi otherworldly. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokucacile kakhulu lwaleli izibonelo ithuluzi: melody kusukela opera "Orfeo ed Euridice" by Gluck futhi "Dance of the Abelusi" kusukela ballet "The Nutcracker" by Tchaikovsky.

Oboe

A owayeyinzalo yalo umtshingo lasekuqaleni. Le nguqulo European Oboe babevela eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Ekhulwini le-17, yena wajoyina yokwakheka iqembu elikhulu lomculo wezinsimbi, lapho ngokushesha ayedumile futhi baba intandokazi ekhonsathini yabo bonke abathandi umculo. Ukuze amakhonsathi Oboe nzima kakade ukubhala kusukela Lully, Bach futhi Handel. Kamuva, ekhulwini le-19 wakhala eyintandokazi negekle. Oboe Akubalulekile usethe, kuso ilingana lonke weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Lokhu "ukucula" avale insimbi yomculo, nakuba, efana umtshingo kungaba virtuoso. Kodwa "mkhuba" yakhe - Elegy, ukudabuka nosizi. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhawu ngaphambi isenzo sesibili Tchaikovsky "Swan Lake."

negekle

Strong, nezimo, ekhululekile ocebile kusho negekle umsindo ngokushesha liyabonakala futhi njalo ukuzwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zomculo ezifuthwayo Okwamanje ayikho ligcwaliswe ekulweni ukunakwa isilaleli. Umdwebo wokwelusa ikakhulukazi kahle idluliswe ngosizo lokhu bomculo ozithandayo classical: Tchaikovsky futhi Rimsky-Korsakov wanika amashuni negekle zonke umalusi Lel. Ngaphandle evamile, ngendlela Symphony Orchestra isebenzisa encane, nebhesi clarinets ngezikhathi alto - Basset.

bassoon

Kuhunyushwe kusuka Italian - isixha izinkuni. Lapho benza leli gama ngokukhethekile? Ekhulwini le-16 ku-lasendulo bass umtshingo - zibelesela - ke lakhiwa bassoon ngesimo ipayipi elikhulu lokhuni, izimisele ngo ezimbili. Yesilinganiso yayibukeka njengesikhonyane kwaba izinkuni ezandleni umculi. ithoni okusha emangazwe ababephila ngesikhathi euphony ngisho yabizwa ngokuthi "Dolcino" - ". mnene, amnandi" Ekhulwini le-19 ithole yayo uhlelo ngabanye simo amavoti Symphony Orchestra. Njengoba isibonelo - opera "Robert le Diable" by Meyerbeer, lapho bassoons zibonisa uhleko ethuneni. Abaningi bayisebenzisela ukwenza umsebenzi amathuluzi ezibukwayo, futhi Beethoven, futhi Weber, futhi Rimsky-Korsakov (ikakhulukazi "Scheherazade"), kanye bha iningi got le umoya zomculo Insimbi Umkhulu yombambiqhaza ( "UPetru kanye Wolf" by Prokofiev) nasesikhathini sokugcina symphony lesishiyagalolunye Shostakovich. Ngaphezu bassoon e Symphony Orchestra umsindo uhla ezijulileyo ithuluzi - kontrfagot kathathu ibheke eminyakeni emine imitha ipayipi lokhuni. Nasi fagot, ngakho-bundle! Kuyinto kancane lobuchwepheshe, ngaphandle bassoon elula, kodwa ithoni okusikhumbuza igunya. Ngokuvamile ukhonza ukuthuthukisa bass. Isibonelo: "Ubuhle Talk and the Beast" Ravel - izwi we silo.