Budlei: ekhula emgqeni ophakathi weRussia

I-Budlei - izihlahla ezinhle eziqhakazayo ezinhle, ezivela emndenini we-loganievyh. Ebizwa nge-botanist e-England, u-Adam Buddle. Ezimweni zemvelo, zikhula emazingeni ashisayo futhi zingavamile kakhulu ezindaweni ezizungezile zezulu zase-Asia, eMelika naseNingizimu Afrika.

Zonke i-budlei yizitshalo ezithisa ukushisa. Nguye kuphela uBuddha kaDavid okwazi ukubusika esimweni sethu sezulu ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala. Ezweni lakubo, e-China, likhula emaphethelweni emifula futhi likhuphukele ezintabeni. Kuyinto shrub encane eyisiqhumane efinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amathathu. I-budleigh inesikhathi eside, i-broad-slender, amagatsha amancane, aqhuma emaphethelweni, futhi ama-lanceolate ashicilela amacembe ombala omnyama obumnyama.

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu nenhle kakhulu - i-budlea. Ukuhlakulela, naphezu kobunzima, kuwumsebenzi othakazelisayo nokuthakazelisayo.

Izimbali zalesi siko zenzeka kuphela lapho eneminyaka emithathu. I-blooms izitshalo ngonyaka, kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ekwindla, izinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ngokuba ukufana kwe-budlea nama-lilacs kubantu kuyabizwa ngokuthi "i-autumn lilac".

Izimbali ezincane kakhulu ezinephunga lezinyosi ziqoqwe isikhathi eside, kuze kufike ku-40 cm, zichaze ama-inflorescences. Ukubala imibala yiyona ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke: obomvu, omhlophe, obomvu, i-lilac-pink, ophuzi, obomvu. Iphunga elimnandi, elikhishwe imibala yeBuddha likaDavid, likhanga ensimini inamba enkulu yezinambuzane: izinyosi, ama-bumblebees, izimvemvane.

Kutshalwa ensimini yase-budley, ukutshala okudinga amakhono athile nolwazi, ukubonakala kwalo okunamandla kuzoheha bonke omakhelwane abafuna ukukujabulela.

Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokuchichima okukhulu nokude kwesikhathi kwe-budleigh, uDavid ujabulela uthando oluvela kubalimi nabathandi bembali.

Ezindaweni eziphakathi kweRussia ukhula njengengxenye-shrub. Esikhathini sasebusika, ingxenye engaphezulu engaphansi komhlaba ifa cishe ngokuphelele. Ngentwasahlobo isitshalo sikhula futhi. Izimbali zakhiwa emagatsheni omnyaka wamanje.

I-Budlei ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezisebusuku, ivikeleke emakhakheni nasemimoya epholile. Ikhetha umhlaba okhanyayo weshlabathi, lapho i-lime yengezwe khona. Uma inhlabathi inzima, isihlabathi, i- peat noma i-humus kumele ifakwe.

I-Budlei, ukutshala kwayo endaweni ephakathi yaseRussia kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa kubalimi, kuyoba ubuhlobiso obuhle bensimu. Kungenxa yezitshalo ezide. Lapho nje isimo sezulu sifudumele, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula ngokushesha, futhi ekupheleni kwenkathi efudumele ubude bamahlumela ngamunye bufinyelela ku-1.5m. Ehlobo, imbali kufanele ifakwe izikhathi eziningana ngamaminerali amaminerali anzima. Kuhle kakhulu ukugqoka phezulu ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali ngoJulayi - Septemba.

I-budlea enhle, okunakekelwa kwayo kuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bese iphelela ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngeke ishiye noma ubani engekho ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okumangalisayo.

Ekupheleni kwezimbali, amahlumela aphelile kumele aqedwe. Lapho kuqala ama-frosts wokuqala, wonke amagatsha anqunywe, eshiya amasentimitha amahlanu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sigcwele amaqabunga owomile, i-peat, i-spruce noma i-pine lapnik. Lokhu kuqubuzela kuvikela ukulala kwesithwathwa phansi kwamahlumela.

Ukuqala kokusindiswa kwentwasahlobo kususiwe, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane ukuze isitshalo singathinteki ngokushintsha okusheshayo okushisa. Emahlumela okulala, amahlumela amasha akhula ngokushesha kakhulu.

Ukutshala i-budlei entwasahlobo, lapho kuqala khona amagatsha amancane. Umgodi ulungiselelwe kusengaphambili ukutshala, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umanyolo, umlotha kanye ne-potassium-phosphorus. Imbali iguzwa ngewashi elikhulu lomhlaba futhi idluliselwe endaweni entsha. Ngemuva kokutshala, ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka.

UBudlei, ukutshala-umsebenzi odla isikhathi esiningi, uyoletha injabulo enkulu enkosini yakhe.