I-Pepper Atlant: ukubuyekezwa, incazelo yebanga, isithombe

Izithelo zepelepele zinjengelanga. Bayajabula ngokukhethekile ebusika, lapho sebehlukunyezwe kakade i-vitamin kanye nokucindezeleka. I-pepper elimnandi - isitshalo se-thermophilic, futhi sikhula endaweni yesimo sezulu esishisayo akulula. Kodwa njalo ebusika emva koNyaka Omusha, izinkulungwane zamalimi abalimi ziqala ukulindela ihora lapho usuvele uhlwanyela imbewu yepelepele.

Izinzuzo zepelepele

Ikhasi elimnandi linamavithamini amaningi namaminerali, ushukela.

Ukusetshenziswa njalo:

• Siza ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
• Ithuthukisa amehlo;
• Ihlisa i-cholesterol;
• Ibonisa ama-carcinogens;
• Ithuthukisa umsebenzi wepheshana lomzimba;
• Ukwenza izinwele ezinde isikhathi eside, izipikili.

Indawo yokuzala ye-pepper

Igama laleli siko linamanye amazwe. I-pepper elimnandi libizwa nangokuthi isiBulgaria. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi iBulgaria iyizwe lakubo. Kodwa akunjalo. Eqinisweni, kwavela i-pepper evela eCentral America. Lapho ukhula, futhi izithelo zawo azifani ne-pepper yesimanje. Futhi kwafika eYurophu kuphela ngekhulu le-16. Ukusabalalisa ngokushesha kuzo zonke amazwekazi futhi yonke indawo bathola abathandekayo beqiniso. Manje emazweni aseMedithera izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-pepper, okuthiwa i-paprika, ziyakhula. Eziningi zazo zadalwa ngabalimi besiBulgaria.

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-Pepper isitshalo somndeni waseSolanaceae. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, akayidli i-beetle ye-Colorado, ethanda kakhulu ezinye zezinhlobo zalo mndeni. Kodwa udle ihlumela le-tomato nekotini, phanga ama-nematodes (ungawaqhaqha ngokutshala i-patch ye-pepper ne-marigolds).

Izinhlobo

Zihlukaniswe zibe zakuqala, eziphakathi nesikhathi sekwephuzile. Kukhona okwamanje okuphakathi kwesikhathi kakhulu, ekuqaleni, sekwephuzile kakhulu.

Abokuqala yibo abagcina izinsuku ezingu-75-78. Izinhlobo eziphakathi zifinyelela ukuvuthwa kwezinto eziphilayo ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-120. Izinhlobo zokugcina zithela izithelo kuze kube phakathi kwekwindla. Kodwa azitshalwe yibo bonke abalimi. Abaningi bafuna ukukhulisa isivuno ekuseni futhi baqinisekise ukuthenga kwabo ebusika. Ngakho-ke, okuncamelayo kunikezwa ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala naphakathi. Omunye othandekayo futhi ohlonishwayo yi-Atlant pepper. Ukubuyekezwa, izithombe zabathengi zifakazela ukuthi izithelo zalo zikhulu ngempela.

Ukubukeka

I-Hybrid Atlant F1 inezithelo ezinkulu ezinama-cone.

Ngaphakathi kukhona amaseli amabili noma amathathu anembewu. Izithelo zinomsoco kakhulu, ziphunga futhi zinomsoco. Faka umbala uma ubomvu ngokuvuthiwe. Lokhu kudla okuphilayo. Isimo sesitshalo esifinyelele ubukhulu bayo, kepha singabuyiselwa, sisho ukuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe. Izithelo ezinjalo umbala wesaladi. Kungadliwa, kufanelekile ukucubungula. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuphumula ngokuphephile i-pepper lesadidi.

Incazelo yokuhlukahluka

I-hybrid ephakathi. Yebo lokhu akumangazi. Emva kwakho konke, uma nje i-Atlas ikhala izinhlangothi zayo, izinhlobo zokuqala ziyoba nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukulinda i-Atlant ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwakhe kanye nepelepele yokuqala. Ubude bezithelo ngokuvamile bufinyelela ku-20 cm. Futhi akusiyona i-pepper enkulu ye-Atlant. Ubufakazi bamaloli abashayeli bamaloli bakhombisa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi kungafinyelela ku-26 cm! Ububanzi buyi-14 cm. Kulesi simo, ubukhulu bezindonga bungaba ngamamitha ayi-8 ukuya kwangu-11. Isisindo salesi sithelo sisuka ku-110 kuya ku-160 amagremu.

Isikhathi esivela ekubukeni kwehlumela ukuvuthwa okugcwele kuvela ezinsukwini ezingu-130 kuya kwezingu-140. Ubuchwepheshe buza ngosuku lwe-110.

Isihlahla sinqunywe isigamu, sinamandla. Akulona i-branched kakhulu, ukuphakama okuphakathi. Shiya kuso kancane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, isihlahla kumele siboshwe ekusekeleni.

Kusuka ensimini ye-hektare elilodwa ungathola ukuqoqa amathani angu-40 kuya kwangu-60 ale pepper. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo eziyinhloko zezinhlobo zezilwane: akuthintwa yigciwane lesigqila sogwayi kanye negciwane lamazambane. Ngoba abalimi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi i-pepper e-sweet Atlant - ibanga elingcono kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwendawo yonke. I-Atlant Pepper ingathathwa kahle. Ukubuyekeza kubonisa ukuthi izithelo zingagcinwa amasonto amaningana.

Ungavuna ezindaweni lapho kunesimo sezulu. Ikhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi ngaphandle kwazo. Kodwa akukho ndawo ongayenza ngaphandle kwezithombo ezikhulayo efulethini noma ekamelweni elifudumele.

Imbewu yokuhlwanyela

I-pepper ihlwanyelwa kuqala kuyo yonke imifino. Kulesi simo, kufanele kunakekelwe kakhulu izinga lembewu. Izinkampani eziningi ezaziwayo zithengiswa. Phakathi kwazo kukhona amafemu "Gavrish", "Monsanto", "Syngenta". Ukuthengisa i-pepper e-sweet Atlant F1 "Imbewu ye-Altai" - i-agrofirma, ekhethekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Siberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Imbewu ingalawulwa kwisitolo se-inthanethi se-agrofirm. Yiqiniso, impendulo emsebenzini wakhe ayikhuthazi kakhulu. Kukhona izikhalazo mayelana nokungafani phakathi kwembewu eyalwe. Ungathandi amakhasimende ngokunganaki kwabasebenzi besitolo.

Ungazama ukuyala kwezinye izitolo ze-intanethi i-sweet pepper i-Atlant F1. Ukubuyekezwa NK "Isivande semifino yaseRussia" siqoqwe ikakhulukazi esibi. Abanye abathengi babika ukuthi abasebenzi bekampani bathumela imbewu ngaphandle kwesikhathi noma hhayi ngokugcwele. Imali yezimpahla ezamukelwe ayibuyisiwe. Abanye bakhononda ngokuhluma kwembewu empofu.

Kodwa ekugcineni imbewu iyathengwa. Qaphela ukuthi i-Atlant F1 iyi-hybrid. Ngakho-ke, akufanelekile ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka kupelepele okhulile. Ukuvuna akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa. Imbewu ye nzalo ayilondolozi izakhiwo zabazali.

Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Isikhathi eside sitshalo asivumeli ukulibala isikhathi eside. Futhi nakuba le pepper isitshala sekwephuzile, ngalesi sikhathi izitshalo zalo kufanele zibe namandla ngokwanele.

Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela sincike ezihlukahlukene: ekuqaleni - ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala, sekwephuzile - izinsuku ezingu-75.

Uma ungazodonsa izithombo, kufanele udle isonto emva kwesikhathi. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe, ngoba ukukhula kwe-seeded kusencane kakhulu. Ugula isikhathi eside futhi kamuva unikeza izithelo.

Imbewu ngaphambi kokutshala ingasebenzi nge-disinfected, ibeka amahora amaningana kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ungasebenzisa i-aloe leaf ngale njongo ngokubeka izingcezu zeqabunga emanzini ngembewu. Usebenza njenge-biostimulator.

Uma iphakheji enezinhlamvu ithi akudingekile ukuba igcobe, ngakho-ke ayikho. Lokhu, njengomthetho, imbewu yokuzalanisa isiDashi.

Umhlabathi for seeding ulungiselelwe kusuka peat, turf emhlabathini, sawdust obolile kanye humus nge ukwengeza isihlabathi nomlotha. Sulalisa nge-solution ye potassium permanganate.

Hlwanyela enhlabathini elungiselelwe, ezitsheni, lapho amanzi angahlali khona, ku-1 cm ejulile. Vala ngefilimu ekumeni bese ubeka endaweni efudumele (izinga lokushisa lama-25 ° C). Ungabuki njalo ngaphansi kwetheyipu. Imbewu ye-pepper ngeke ikhuphuke ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo iphuze amasonto amabili.

Kodwa ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele, kudingeka adabuke kaningi. Susa ifilimu bese ufaka amabhokisi endaweni epholile futhi efudumele. Ukulawula njalo umswakama wenhlabathi, lapho i-pepper elimnandi i-Atlant F1 ikhula khona. Ukubuyekezwa kusho ukuthi udinga ukunquma ukuthi igolide isho ukuthini: i-pepper ayithandi ukuma noma ukuphuza ngokweqile. Amanzi ngamanzi amile. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni. Inhlabathi ikhululiwe ukuze i-crust ingayakhi.

Izithombo kufanele zihlelwe kahle ntambama, ukuze zingenwe. Ukushisa ngalesi sikhathi kufanele kuncishiswe ku-23 ° C emini futhi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C ebusuku. Uma ingaphansi kwe-12 ° C, izithombo zizolahla amaqabunga futhi zingafa.

Diving

I-pepper Atlant F1 ayithandi ukuxhumana nomakhelwane. Amazwana abalimi bathi kulokhu, uqala ukuhudula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga okuqala ebonakalayo, i-pepper ihamba. Kungcono ukuyibeka ezimbizeni zezitshalo ezimbili, kodwa kungenzeka nasemabhokisini avulekile. Nakuba emva kwalokhu inqubo izitshalo zizophuza ukukhula okuncane, kodwa kungekudala zizokuthokozisa ngamaqabunga amasha.

Uma i-pepper elimnandi likhulile endaweni yokushisa, izithombo zitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngokushesha kuyoqhakaza.

Izithombo, ezizokhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kumele uqale uqine kahle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungayigcina ngo-Ephreli ku-verandah ebandayo noma i-balcony elineqhwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ngokushesha ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini, kuzofa ngenxa yemakhaza noma imimoya. Ngo-May, udinga ukukhipha izithombo emoyeni, kodwa ebusuku uvale. Lokhu kungenziwa endlini yokushisa.

Ukukhula endaweni yokushisa

Izithombo zezitshalo ezinezinga eliphakeme lika-15 cm. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe namaqabunga amaningana bese sakha amahlumela. Kutshalwe ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-50 × 50. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, lungiselela inhlabathi, okwenza imitha ngayinye yesigcawu yendawo ebhakedeni lomquba.

Imithombo iphuziswa kakhulu futhi, ngaphandle kokulinda kuze kufike umswakama ngokuphelele, izitshalo zitshalwe. I-rootlets yesitshalo ngokwayo iyoqondiswa. Asiphuzi ngesonto. I-Pepper ngalesi sikhathi izojwayela. Yondla ukumnika ukhula.

Emini, ngokunyuka kwamazinga okushisa okuqinile, izitshalo zidinga ukuphuza umoya. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-greenhouse ivuliwe. Futhi uma ubusuku bubandayo, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ungafaka isitsha sensimbi ngamanzi. Phakathi nosuku uzozibamba, futhi ebusuku uzokhipha ukushisa emoyeni. Lokhu kuzosiza izitshalo zisinde emakhazeni.

Ukufika emhlabathini

I-Pepper ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ezivikelekile. Izindawo ezifakiwe azifani ne-Atlant pepper. Umbono wabalimi beloli, noma kunjalo, bathi ezimweni ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, kuveza isivuno esihle emthunzini. Okungenani, akudingeki ukuthi amanzi atheleke khona njalo.

Inhlabathi kufanele ikhule futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idonswe kahle ukuze umswakama ungahlali eduze nezimpande zezitshalo. Uma leyo ndawo ingaseningizimu, ngaphambi kokuthi ufike endaweni kusayithi kungcono ukudonsa ifilimu phezu kwe-arc, ukuze inhlabathi ivuse.

Ukufudumala i-Pepper Atlant F1, ukubuyekezwa kwebalimi beloli kuncoma ukuthi kwakhiwe i-patch efudumele. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-moat igujwa emhlabathini, utshani noma ufulawa lubekwa lapho, futhi luthululelwa nge-agent engumquba. Ephezulu ngenhlabathi, lapho izithombo zitshalwe khona. I-Organic, i-lambing, izokhiqiza ukushisa, okuzofudumala izitshalo. Umhlabathi kungcono ukutshala kusengaphambili. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sinikezwe ingxube ye-humus nomlotha.

Izithombo ze-pepper zezitshalo engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni. Uhlelo lokutshala lopelepele luyi-60 × 45 cm. Ngemva kokutshala, amaqabunga kuphela kufanele abe ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke i-pepper yase-Atlas izothatha ngokushesha izimpande. Abalimi bezithombe batusa ukusekela ukusekelwa, lapho kungaboshwa khona. Amaviki amabili okuqala, i-pepper ithathwe izimpande futhi cishe ayikhuli. Lesi sikhathi kungcono ukusibamba ngaphansi kwefilimu (uma kungesabi kakhulu). Ukwenza kube lula ngaye ukuba asinde kule nkathi, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulule ngomusa umhlaba nxazonke ukuze uthole ukuhleleka okungcono.

Ukunisela

I-Pepper ifuna kakhulu umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma isomile, i-ovary iyawa. I-Pepper iyaphendula kahle ngokuchelela ngamanzi afudumele. I-cold izobambezela ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo. Udinga amanzi kanye noma kabili ngesonto.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Isikhathi sokuqala i-pepper isondliwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ngesisombululo esifudumele somquba noma umquba wezinkukhu. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, izitshalo zidinga ukuphuziswa ukuze zivimbele ukuvutha izimpande.

Isikhathi sesibili - lapho izithelo ziqala ukuboshwa. Umphumela omuhle ukuthululwa kwenhlabathi ezungeze isihlahla ngomlotha (ingilazi ngayinye yemitha).

Ukufometha

Uma ukuphakama kwesitshalo kungama-20 cm, ungaqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwesihlahla. Ukwenza lokhu, phinda phezulu. Kusukela emahlumela asakhiwe emva kwalokhu, shiya okungaphezu kwezinhlanu eziphezulu. Okunye kususiwe. Lokhu kwanele ukunikeza izithelo ezinhle kakhulu pepper elimnandi Ukusila. Imibono yebalimi beloli bayelulekwa ukuthi bangamhloniphi uma ihlobo liba lome. Amaqabunga kuleli cala afihla inhlabathi.

Ukuvuna

Izithelo esimweni sokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe zingaqoqwa kanye ngesonto.

Phakathi nalesi sikhathi pepper encane iyokhula. Ngokugcina isitoreji eside, banciphise kangcono nge-pedicel. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngoba iziqu ze-pepper zibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ziphulwa kalula.

Ukuvuna okufike ngesikhathi kuzokwenza kube lula ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ezilandelayo. Ngenxa yenkathi kuba izikhathi ezingu-4-5.

Izisele zokuvuna ziqoqwa ngaphambi kokuqhwaza futhi zihanjiswa ekamelweni.

Isitoreji

Izithelo zepipper azihle kakhulu. Yebo, futhi uthathe iphunga elihlukile. Ngakho-ke, zigcinwe ezinqolobaneni noma eziqandisini ezihlukile kwezinye imikhiqizo.

Thatha izithelo ezigcwele ze-pepper ukuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, uthathe uhlangothi olubukhali lwemilenze bese ubeka emigqeni esikhwameni seplastiki enesisindo nge-perforations ohlangothini. Gcina esiqandisini. Ungaqala ukugoqa pepper ngayinye ngephepha. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe ngaphakathi kwama-8-10 degrees kumswakama ophansi (kufika ku 90%). Izithelo ezinemibala emincane zigcinwe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukubeka i-pepper enesibindi esiluhlaza. Ukubukeza kusho ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo uzohlala amasonto ambalwa.

Sebenzisa

Izithelo ze-pepper ye-Atlant ziyasiza kakhulu efomu elisha. Ungakwazi:

• Kungagcinwa ngokuphelele noma izicucu ngokufaka imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene;
• Usawoti ugcwele ukugxila okuqhubekayo;
• Ukomisa;
• Ukufisa.

Lokhu cishe indlela esheshayo futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu yokugcina. Mhlawumbe, kuyoba khona amavithamini amancane, kodwa ukunambitheka ngeke kushintshe.

Ukubuyekeza

I-Pepper Atlant ishayisa abathengi ngobukhulu bayo. Ngithanda ukunambitheka kwabo. Abaningi abathengi bakholelwa ukuthi i-pepper e-sweet Atlant yiyona hybrid engcono kakhulu.

Abathengi bazokhula i-pepper e-Atlanta ezayo ngonyaka ozayo. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi isithelo esisodwa sinelungelo lokudla umndeni osayizi ophakathi nesaladi.