Ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi black isigubungelo impahla: ubuchwepheshe, isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Cishe zonke balimi sikhule strawberry kusayithi lakho. Futhi ngamunye wabo babhekana nobunzima kule nqubo. Ukhula, amajikijolo abolile, izinambuzane nezinye izinkathazo bonakalise umqondo jikelele yokuvuna. Indlela yokugwema lokhu futhi umsebenzi wakho lula? Okukhiphayo lesi simo kungaba ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi black isigubungelo impahla. Sekuyisikhathi eside abalimi Advanced wasebenzisa le ndlela ukuthola umphumela omuhle. On the emihle nemibi le ndlela ye kulinywe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Izici sitrobheli ukutshalwa

Yini abatshali abahlangabezana nazo inqubo ukutshalwa lesi sithelo? Okokuqala, kuba ukhula. Zikhula phakathi nayo yonke inkathi Namahlathi bese kuphazamisa ukukhula strawberry.

Inkinga yesibili - amadevu. Zikhula njalo, ziningi, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulandelela ukukhula strawberry.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo inkinga elandelayo kuphakama - kwetintfo sokuvuna. Strawberry sikhula, amajikijolo amancane, awalethe eziyinkinga. Ingasetshenziselwa yokutshala izinhlobo ezintsha beardless, kodwa ukunambitheka kwabo neze. Ekugcineni, le nkinga zokugcina - it is a usongo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu slugs, okuyinto hhayi kuphela bonakalise sokuvuna, kokulimaza amajikijolo ngobukhulu futhi sesivuthiwe, kodwa nezihlahla. Sebenzisa amakhemikhali for control inkathazo akayena ngempela ezifanele. Amajikijolo ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa zinganqwabelana izinto eziyingozi futhi babe langakufanelekela ukudliwa abantu. Ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi black isigubungelo impahla cishe ngokuphelele aqede zonke lezi zinkinga.

Izinzuzo indlela entsha

Iyini inzuzo cababa enjalo? Okokuqala, kungenxa ukungabi khona ukhula. Abakwazi wafohla ifilimu, akusiyo ukukhanya okwanele, futhi icindezele kubo. Abanaso ukhule njengoba ngobuningi futhi wenze indlela yabo kuphela ezindaweni lapho ogawulelwé ukuze kulingane. Kodwa lokhu ukuntula Kulula ukusingatha.

Inzuzo yesibili umswakama eyanele. Umswakama agcinwe ngu izinto esehlanganise, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi zesomiso. Strawberry angadingi ukuthambisa njalo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ezikhula endle. Okwesithathu, amajikijolo zihlale zihlanzekile. Basuke hhayi nabo emhlabathini, musa ukubola bese akuzona izifo. Ukuvuna iba izinga elula futhi izithelo kuyathuthuka.

Nokho, inzuzo yokugcina - kuba ukususwa elingenazinkinga amadevu akhe. Ziyakwazi phezulu impahla isigubungelo futhi abakwazi ukumila. Strawberry kayikhuli angalawuleki, waquma emilibeni, okuyizinto phezu, silula.

amaphutha

Ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi impahla esehlanganise has abaphumeleli. He is lodwa, hhayi njengoba enamandla. Ukunisela strawberry kuba nzima. Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, ukuze uthele amanzi ngaphansi zonke ehlathini embobeni ngoba ukufika, kepha ezindaweni ezinkulu kakhulu inqubo isikhathi. Kodwa kukhona indlela yokuphuma. Lokhu ngenkasa ukuvuza. uhlelo okunjalo kudinga izindleko ezithile, kodwa kamuva uzobe inzuzo. Lokhu emisha ine ngisho izinzuzo zalo siqu. ukuvuza isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa konga emanti nagezi. Ngakho-ke ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi black isigubungelo impahla lihambisana izindlela ezintsha ukunakekelwa imiphumela ingabonakali.

I elikhulu ukutshala nesikhathi

Isiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukutshala strawberry? La majikijolo thatha kahle impande kunoma iyiphi inkathi efudumele. Abanye bakhetha ukuthenga izitshalo nge amajikijolo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaba nokuzethemba umphumela. Kodwa okungcono ukutshala strawberry black isigubungelo impahla ukuwa. Ukuqala kungenzeka ukwaba indawo encane ngaphansi indlela entsha lokutshala, kancane kancane zandise ke. Ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi black isigubungelo impahla futhi senzeka entwasahlobo. Ukukhethwa kwesizini incike esizithandayo isipiliyoni. Into esemqoka - ukukhetha okuhle izithombo ikhwalithi impahla elithatha.

Izithombo zokutshala

Yikuphi okungcono ukuthatha sitrobheli ezihlabayo zokutshala? Ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi black isigubungelo impahla has izici zayo siqu ukuthi kumele kunakwe. Ngokuvamile, umbhede imbali enjalo ungaphenduki unyaka owodwa, futhi 3-4. Yilokho it is singakanani isikhathi Kunconywa ukuba sikhule lokhu berry endaweni eyodwa. Ngakho-ke, zokutshala kungcono ukuthatha izithombo abasha ukuthi ngokuqinisekile nithele okutshalwe onyakeni wokuqala futhi uyowandisa umkhiqizo unyaka ngamunye. Izinhlobonhlobo strawberry, ungakhetha noma iyiphi. It kuncike esikuthandako, ukunambitheka kanye nezinye izimo. Uma ukuthenga kuyadingeka ukuze banake hhayi kuphela yobudala izithombo, kodwa futhi ebukeka ngayo. Kufanele kube khona izimpawu ezibonakala yokugula ekhulile kanye ukulimala. Uhlelo impande, ngisho amahlumela amasha kufanele uthuthukise kuhle. Nokho, okunye kufanele ngokuyinhloko uncika ukunambitheka yakho.

izinto ezidingekayo

Ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi impahla yokuzisibekela ekwindla noma entwasahlobo - ibhizinisi elula. Into esemqoka - ukuze Thenga kakhulu amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinto. Ngaphezu ingxenye eyinhloko, sitrobheli izithombo kudingeka agrovoloknom kakhudlwana futhi noma emnyama mulching indwangu. It unamagama amaningi ( "Agrotex", "spunbond") futhi okuthengiswa okukhethekile ezitolo, okuyizinto eliningi eyanele kunoma iyiphi idolobha. Ngakho izinkinga ngokuthenga izinto ezinjalo ngeke kube. kudingeka Futhi kuyinto ummese noma sikelo kuqhuma izimbobo abukhali yokutshala strawberry. Ingalo wena nge wire obukhulu kuyadingeka ukuze bahlanganise into. Kanye emaphethelweni, ungasebenzisa into esindayo ngesimo imfucumfucu noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Materials engadini kudingekile ukulungisa lokwela. Yilokho konke okudingayo ukuze ahlele emibhedeni kanokusho yokutshala strawberry nendlela entsha.

Ukukhetha indawo umhlaba

Khetha indawo elungele kokwehla - kuyisihluthulelo impumelelo yesikhathi esizayo. Strawberry uthanda ilanga nokushisa. Kulokhu, amajikijolo uvuthwe kahle, musa ukubola bese has ubumnandi ngokwanele (nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ke kuncike ezihlukahlukene). Ngakho-ke i-strawberry wokutshala impahla esehlanganise entwasahlobo noma yisiphi esinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ezindaweni libalele. Umoya okusalungiswa musa idlala indima enkulu, ngoba bayindlu sitrobheli akesabi. Isimo main - ilanga. Indima ebalulekile udlalwa izinga inhlabathi, kodwa lokhu ukuntula ezingelapheka ngokungeza manyolo organic noma amaminerali. Lapho imibhede yomdwebo kumele ibhekelele izinto eziphathelene Usayizi kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba, okujwayeleke 1.5 noma 3.2 m.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Siqala ne yokumba kwenhlabathi futhi siwenza kahle, ngoba eminyakeni ezayo, ke ngeke kutholakale. Uma izinkomba inhlabathi izakhi ziphansi, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa kubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze njalo imitha square umquba noma umquba kwasesitsheni, 1.5 izinkomishi izinkuni umlotha. Lesi sinyathelo kungaba kwenziwe ngaphambi ukumba noma kabusha unamathelise izakhi enhlabathini. Umquba nomlotha, bese ushintsha evamile umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, okumele enze ngemiyalelo. Khona-ke ukwenza imibhede. Ukuze ukutshala strawberry yakha indunduma yomhlabathi abazohlasela bekuyo ngalo luyokhula kangcono. Manje umbhede ngomumo, futhi ngeke sikwazi bendlale impahla nezambatho.

Sabalalisa material esehlanganise

I kwabantu impahla isigubungelo zingase zihluke. Uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa cishe 3 iminyaka, akufanele kube microns esingaphansi 50. Njengoba kufakazelwa balimi impendulo abaye bahlolwa le ndlela kuyinto eziqinile ibe yisimbozo impahla kwabantu microns 100. Yena engakhuli ukhula futhi inikeza isivikelo esihle bonke ukusetshenziswa isikhathi (3-4 iminyaka). Uma ububanzi ukuhlanganisa indaba kuyinto 1.6 m ke ukwakha embhedeni lube ngu-100 cm ububanzi. Khona-ke agrovoloknom onqenqemeni kungaba prikopat noma silungise. Iphele phezulu kombhede Busakazekela ukuhlanganisa indaba futhi ngokuphephile exhunywe emaphethelweni. Kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzona. Eyokuqala - a ekuphineni kokusetshenzisiwe ukuba izikhonkwane phansi esuka wire usebenzisa izigcawu linoleum luthe ukuqina noma plastic. Okwesibili - sekuyisikhathi slats sokhuni kwezingxenye anemifantu emincane phansi. Ngo samuntu lwesithathu kungenziwa sicindezelwe kuya agrovoloknom emhlabathini evala bezungeza ipayipi noma imishayo esindayo sokhuni. Inketho sesine - it is econsa emhlabeni. Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukuba sigcizelele embhedeni strawberry kwezitini noma amatshe. Noma yimuphi yalezi zindlela, indaba okhuluma enamathiselwe emhlabeni azungezwe. Uma une ukuze ujoyine agrovoloknom band ke ngesikhathi amalunga omzimba kufanele uthole amasentimitha nomunye engengaphansi kwengu-20. Manje umbhede sezikulungele ukutshalwa sitrobheli izithombo.

kokwehla

Ayikho into elukhuni kule nqubo. Okokuqala udinga ukwenza omaka wokulinganisa. Beka iziphambano emhlabathini ukutshala strawberry, ungakhohlwa dedelani amathrekhi, okuyinto kuyoba usizo ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Ukutshala strawberry ngaphansi black isigubungelo impahla (izithombe inqubo uzothola kulesi sihloko) - ke ulula. Ezindaweni imakwe senza imbobo zihlangene. onqenqemeni yakhe egoba kwangaphandle. Khona emgodini yisithombo ukutshala strawberry futhi amajika owangaphakathi onqenqemeni ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela. Ngakho ukwehla zonke izithombo. Ukutshala kwabantu kuncike ezihlukahlukene, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ushiye phakathi sezihlahla okungenani elingu-20 amasentimitha. Izithombo zingafakwa iphethini checkerboard. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi strawberry ungathandi zokutshala ejulile. isitshalo esidayisa ayikwazi wangcwatshwa emhlabathini. Ngokushesha ngemva betshala nisela kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngamunye. Ungabese sifeze loluhlelo se drip irrigation eyenzeka, ezokwenza lula inqubo. strawberry Ukutshala ngaphansi impahla black esehlanganise wenziwa September kulonyaka izithombo. Esikhathini esizayo, bazoba sokuvuna kuqala.

imibhede Ukunakekela

embhedeni ukunakekela okukhethekile nge strawberry kudinga. Kufanele njalo waphuzisa sezihlahla. Ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa (izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto). strawberry Utshalwe akudingekile iminyaka embalwa. Kodwa zalisa ngadi uyisidingo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo ketshezi. Ngemva fruiting, nginqume amahlamvu sitrobheli isiqu esincane sesihlahla. Ngenxa izinto ezikhuluma ngale kuyokwenza kube lula. Ukushiya amahlamvu abasha 2-3 kuphela. Entwasahlobo futhi kuyadingeka ukuze afeze izihlahla of amahlamvu ezindala. Abanye abalimi imfundamakhwela benze iphutha lokucabanga ukuthi ngemva strawberry fruiting aludingi yesondlo. Lena akuyona ngakho. Ngalesi sikhathi liqala omningi walo imisebenzi yokulima. Lokhu amahlamvu kwezitshalo kanye amadevu, ukuthambisa nomanyolo edingekayo. Kufanele usize strawberry buthelela amabutho ebusika kanye nezitshalo entsha.

Izibuyekezo

strawberry Ukutshala ngaphansi impahla black esehlanganise, okuyinto libuyekeza omuhle kuphela kubhekwa indlela ezintsha. Kwamanye amazwe, le ndlela iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Izazi zisikisela ukuthi ufune ukuhlanganisa indaba kuphela ngeke kuphela ukulondoloza isivuno, kodwa kuzokwenza isikhathi inqubo ukutshalwa kancane oqothulayo.