Imbali uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi: incazelo, ukutshalwa, izinhlobo

Sekuyisikhathi eside clove wabonakalisa uthando kanye nogqozi. ezihlukahlukene wakhe obomvu kubhekwa uphawu yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II futhi ngokuvamile kusekelwe emibonweni amathuna amasosha abanikela ukuphila kwabo ukulwela izwe lakubo. EGrisi lasendulo, lesi sitshalo amahle ngokuthi imbali kaZeyusi, elibonisa kangakanani amaGreki ihlonishwe clove. Abalimi Modern futhi bayangithanda futhi izimbali linesizotha kodwa uthandeka, ukuhlobisa zezimbali yabo futhi iziza engadini. Ngisho umlumbanisi abanolwazi uzothola okuningi okuhlangenwe nakho okuwusizo ujwayele clove, ngoba kukhona angaphezu kwangu-300 zama-ngalesi sitshalo esivelele. Esimeni ezihlukahlukene ezifana emangalisayo womumo nemibala wonke umuntu uzothola ngokwakho okudingayo. Lapho ukuthi abeve ezahlukene kakhulu. Futhi clove kungaba kokubili yonyaka kanye yesikhathi eside. Lezi zilwane ezivamile - Chinese, isi-Turkish engadini kanye. Is they zivame kakhulu otholakala flowerbeds kanye izingadi.

Dianthus caryophyllus

Lolu hlobo uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi ngezinye izikhathi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Dutch njengoba kwakunjalo ngenxa yemizamo ye abatshali zaseNetherlands, lokhu ezihlukahlukene sandile emhlabeni Europe. Lena isitshalo zisetshenziswa, okuyinto sivamile etshalwe njengoba yonyaka. Ngenxa yalokhu uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi engadini uqala eziqhakaza onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila kwakhe, kunilethele injabulo izimbali zalo enhle balimi isineke. Ukuphakama zilwane uqobo 50-60 cm, nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zawo liphansi.

Ethandwa kakhulu stud Chabot. Ukutshala lolu ezihlukahlukene ethakazelisayo ukuthi kungaba eziqhakaza futhi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lokhu ezihlukahlukene kumele kube eside, abatshali uncamela ikhule njengoba esimila yonyaka. Ethandwa kakhulu obomvu uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chabot.

laseGranada

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Grenadines izinhlobo stem okusezingeni eliphezulu, ongafinyelela 70 cm. I eshiya Friend wakhe, futhi kukhona ezihlukahlukene imbali imibala. Le mbali yalesi ezihlukahlukene kungaba kokubili okugeza kanye evamile. Zikhona izitshalo nge namantombazane amahle amacembe. Izimbali Grenadines ngonyaka wesibili emva betshala kusukela onyakeni wokuqala ichithwa kumiswa uhlelo strong impande. Kodwa-ke kukhona izimbali ezinhle, abantu elimnandi nge iphunga bakhe obuthandekayo. Ibanga Grenadines linesizotha futhi livikela amakhaza. Ngisho ebusika zethu abandayo, le mbali kungaba uzosinda endle kodwa singalimali yedwa.

Dianthus chinensis

Lena isitshalo zisetshenziswa, okuyinto sinqume ukuba akhule njengoba yonyaka. Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo zayo incane ngobukhulu -. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chinese 20 kuya 40 cm kungaba kokubili terry futhi ezivamile, ezinombala ofanayo izinhlobo ukuhlangana ezihlukahlukene shades, kanye-ngemibala emibili, uyabukeka emehlweni inhlanganisela enhle imibala. Khanyisa futhi akukho amanzi amile - lawa nezidingo ezimbili eziyinhloko esebenza chinensis sezimbali Dianthus. Imbewu ziqala uvuthwe ngo-Agasti emabhokisini. Wagcine lingafika iminyaka emithathu.

imbewu ayihlwanyelayo kudingeka ngo-Ephreli, okungcono greenhouse, njengoba izinga lokushisa esidingeka ukuthuthukiswa kahle kubo imayelana 15 degrees. Ukuze yokuhlala unomphela isitshalo esincane kumele repotted cishe phakathi kuka-May, lapho kungenzeka yesithwathwa ezingalindelekile uzobe lincane. Uma inhliziyo yakho udliwa clove imbali, izinhlobonhlobo Chinese kungaba indlela engcono ukutshala efulethini, ngoba unamahlangothi encane. Into esemqoka kuleli cala - ukunikeza ngayo lemali edingekayo ukukhanya ukubeka isitshalo endaweni epholile. Emazingeni ngenhla degrees 20 kuyoba amahlamvu kakhulu ayenziwa, hhayi izimbali.

uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi darnel

Lolu hlobo yaziwa nangokuthi Dianthus barbatus. It has a ubude kusukela cm 30 kuya ku-60 futhi isitshalo biennial. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, lokhu izimbali zawo ziwukudla zilwane kuphela ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili. Kodwa lesi sitshalo linesizotha kakhulu - ke uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa ikhule emthunzini ngaphandle nobunzima. Kulokhu, a clove Turkish akawuthandi ukuthambisa elisindayo, zikhetha esesilinganisweni umswakama. Le mbali ekhula kahle ekhanyayo. Kungaba kutshalwe ebusika kanye entwasahlobo. Izithombo likhule ku abamba ukushisa, kungcono kakhulu etshalwe maphakathi no-May, ukuze ugweme frost ezingalindelekile. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi darnel ezahlukene elikhanyayo imibala ayegcwele, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ezimbili anemibala.

kokwehla

Ukutshala clove - indaba elula, uma siqonda ukuthi udinga lokhu isitshalo enhle. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo zawo zingase zikhule ku izindawo ukubopha, kodwa iningi labo khona kwelanga maningi ezibucayi. Ngakho-ke, indawo lapho izikopelo ngeke itshalwe kumele kube endaweni evulekile lapho imisebe yelanga kungaba ngokukhululekile ukufinyelela umgomo. Imbali uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi uthanda amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala enhlabathini kudingeka enze umanyolo. Futhi enhlabathini zonke amaminerali kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe.

Ngomqondo onabile, akunjalo nzima ukwakha izimo lapho ukuba uchume clove. Uyabakhathalela sifaka ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela. imbali Ngokucophelela ayithandi amanzi amile, kanye isimo sengqondo esingaqondile umswakama okukhulu kakhulu wathola. Uma clove uthele, kungaba zife. Kukhona izidingo eziqondene futhi inhlabathi. Kumele kahle Uzithukululile, kusukela imbali akawuthandi nenhlabathi esindayo kanye ungenqaba eziqhakaza uma abuzwa. izitshalo eziningi angazuza umquba, kodwa kumele ukubola njengoba fresh yingozi uhlelo impande "Imbali kaZeyusi."

izintwala

Izinambuzane uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi - kuyafana yezinye izitshalo engadini. Omunye wabo - ikhilikithi. Lezi zidalwa esikhohlisayo kungalimaza uhlelo impande izitshalo uma hhayi balahle kubo ngesikhathi. Izimbali amahlumela amasha bangaba ukudla earwig, uma kungekhona ukuvimbela imisebenzi yayo enonya. A leaf angase ezilimele yizimbuzane. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi lokhu inkathazo ineradicable akakubekezeleli umswakama. Ngakho-ke izitshalo lula sishaye kungaba zokuvimbela ezinhle lapho ivela khona. Uma kudingeka bavikele clove kwakho medvedok futhi earwigs, lapha awunankinga ziba ngcono inhlabathi ekupheleni kwekwindla. Khona ebusika ukuqeda lezi izimuncagazi kancane.

ukutshala clove

Ngakho ofuna ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho enkulu uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi izimbali. Growing lezi imibala Amazing - hhayi inqubo elula, kodwa kungenye into ehluke kakhulu uyakwazi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu clove, futhi kungenzeka umhlaba usebenzisa izithombo. Lapha kuba ngendlela othanda ngayo, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo senqabe eziqhakaza ukuthi babeyisebenzisa ngakhona ngqo kutshalwe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Ukutshala imbewu enhlabathini kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuphela entwasahlobo wokugcina abandayo, okungukuthi ngaphambili kuka-May. Ibanga phakathi imbewu akufanele esingaphansi isentimitha, futhi phakathi imigqa akuyona esingaphansi 10 cm. Uma wenze konke ngendlela efanele, kodwa isitshalo ezingezwakali namanje akafuni eziqhakaza, ngaleso sikhathi kuyoba ukusiza enye indlela lokutshala ukuza.

uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi izithombo

Izithombo - indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukuthola imbali athandwayo. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi is best ezithathwe kule ndlela lokutshala. Kufanele uqale ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Landing umthamo futhi kuyodingeka ingxube isihlabathi, inhlabathi kanye Peat. Earth Peat zithathwa esikhungweni isilinganiso 1 kuya ku-1, kodwa isihlabathi kuyadingeka ukuthatha kancane kancane. Ingxube kwaphumela kumele afakwe esitsheni futhi uthele amanzi. Bese kuba khona ukubeka imbewu, okuyinto kancane embozwe isihlabathi, bese konke lokhu imbozwe ucwecwe. Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma - 18 degrees. Ngemva amahlumela zakolosyatsya lokuqala, izinga lokushisa kufanele sehliselwe degree angaba ngu-12, bese wengeza ukukhanyisa.

Lapho clove abasha ukuthola amahlamvu ezimbili, kufanele utshalwe esitsheni entsha. Kutsho ukuthi kufanele lusingathwe ngayo kuyafana lowo odlule, kanye nebanga phakathi izitshalo kufanele okungenani 4 cm. Emhlabeni ngasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, azodinga ukufakelwa izitshalo for ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene, futhi phakathi ngenyanga kudingeka kancane uqale lukhuni clove. Ukutshala le mbali kuyinkinga kakhulu uma lungenayo lukhuni. Ngakho-ke, athathe izitshalo emoyeni opholile isikhashana. Into esemqoka ukuthi esikhundleni ukuqina kungukuthi kushaywa umoya. Ekupheleni Meyi elingangena ngokuphepha etshalwe evulekile emhlabathini clove. Ibanga phakathi izitshalo kufanele kube cm okungenani ezingu-30.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kunezindlela ezahlukene izikopelo zizalela. Uma ufuna ukutshala ezihlukahlukene yonyaka, into engcono kungaba ukumane tshala imbewu. Ukuqoqa imbewu pods awe, lapho kukhona wawusomile. Self ukuhlwanyelwa senzeka ngo-March nango-April futhi eyenziwe izithombo ezikhulayo, kwalandela lokufikela mgwaqo. Akubalulekile ukutshala imbewu ngqo embhedeni imbali, njengoba zidinga isikhathi esiningi ukuze ikhule. Kulokhu, amathuba okufa izitshalo abasha kusukela ukhula noma izilokazane eziphila ngezinye kwandisa ezininginingi.

Enye indlela ukuveza clove - ingena. Ngakho ungakwazi ngempumelelo nokuzala izinhlobo imibala, kanye umxhwele amahlumela vegetative. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze imbobo mpo ku-interstitial, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu the stem ukujula. Khona-ke le ndawo lokukufundza emhlabathini futhi ugcwale isihlabathi. Nge ngenkasa obuningi, izimpande ungalindi eside, futhi interstices we dweba amahlumela. Kulesi sigaba, kudingeka uhlukanise kwesitshalo esisha elalivela esihlahleni esikhulu futhi utshalwe endaweni ehlukile.

graftage

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi imbali kahle eveza esebenzisa cuttings, ngaphandle uma esimila yonyaka, okuyinto nhlobo isizathu ukwenza kanjalo. Futhi ngokuvamile, noma yiluphi uhlobo eside kungaba kalula ka kuwo. Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa amahlumela vegetative ziqhakaza entwasahlobo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kungcono ukwenza cuttings. Ngemva Ukuphunyuka efanelekayo ikhethwa, kumelwe uthathe ngokucophelela bese uhlanza engxenyeni engezansi leaf. Khona-ke imbobo senziwa ezansi ukujula ecishe ilingane 1/3 ukushuba we stem. Ngemva le nqubo, ohlangeni kumele afakwe konemimoya izakhi bayigubungele nge ucwecwe. Ekupheleni amasonto 2-3 kuyoba izimpande nesitshalo uzolunga zokutshala. Cuttings enkulu kulabo abafuna ukuthola grade okumsulwa. Ngokwesibonelo, usukhulile a uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi ajabulisayo mhlophe futhi ufuna ukuthola izimbali embalwa nje, i-efanayo kakhulu kuso. Kulokhu, kulungile cuttings okungcono.

Clove njengoba spice

Yiqiniso, abantu abaningi abake bakuzwa spice onjalo afana ngazo clove. ukunambitheka kwakhe Amazing yanqoba abapheki abaningi. Uma isetshenziswa kahle clove ke kuyokunikeza isidlo flavour kancane ebabayo kodwa emnandi. Uma thina eqise nalo, kuzoba ukunambitheka ezingemnandi abukhali, okuyinto neze ubani azokuthanda. Labo ababezama kunonga ifomu okumsulwa, ungalokothi uzobe uyifake eziningi. Nokho, yize lesi sitshalo ibizwa ngokuthi clove, kodwa kancane ukwenzani izimbali ezikhula flowerbeds.

spice UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki etholwe kusukela imbewu ezivuthiwe of allspice. Lokhu eyisihlobo umbomvana is kwanda emazweni amaningi tropical ngezinhloso ukudla, futhi ukuthola uwoyela ewusizo, okuyinto ithole isicelo ebanzi kwezokwelapha kanye aromatherapy. Iphunga isibani esakhiwe ku uwoyela clove ngeke isimiso sezinzwa nasekwelapheni usule umgudu.

ukwehluka

Clove esimila esihle kakhulu umhlobiso ingadi noma endaweni suburban ngoba kukhona lokuzikhethela omkhulu phakathi izinhlobo ezahlukene zalesi sitshalo enhle. Njalo umthandi izimbali zingatholakala ezihlukahlukene ngendlela esilindele yakho. Someone like Terry clove, futhi abanye bayokuwa engavamile ongakhetha-umbala ezimbili ngendlela esilindele yakho. It ahluke kuphela umbala cha, kodwa futhi ubukhulu isitshalo, kanye nobukhazikhazi ehlathini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene elufanela izimo onayo. Ngoba umuntu enhle izinhlobo zisetshenziswa, abanye bonke unyaka evamile.

Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo akugcini nje ikuvumela ukuba sithathe imbali ngendlela esilindele yakho, kodwa futhi kunikeza ithuba babe isixha ezilungile noma ngabe isiphi isikhathi. Uma ungazi ukuthi hlobo luni imbali zokunika esiqinile reception olusemthethweni, isikhundla uzokuhlenga obomvu uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi eqinile. Abesifazane, yebo, njengo ezinemibala egqamile te, okuyinto abacebile ngakho clove umndeni. Kwezinye izimo, ekahle ongakhetha gourmet sigqoka.

Flowers - isihluthulelo ajabule

Imibala kunzima ukuthola inzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo, uma abayi ayowalima ukuwudayisa. Kodwa izinzuzo ukuthi alethe, ngeke neze kube kubi kunokwakuqala imali. Bona kusakazeka carnations egqamile yakhe cottage ehlobo, ukujabulela umbono wabo emangalisayo futhi belizwa iphunga - okungukuthi umvuzo weqiniso ngoba umtshali ngenkuthalo. Uma ucasukile ziqine sifakwe ekhanda akafuni ukuya ngaphandle kokulwa, khona-ke ingabe kudingeka siphume egcekeni noma emphemeni, lapho ozithandayo uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi esimhlophe usilindele inkosi yakhe. imicabango belusizi ayikwazi isikhathi eside uma zizungezwe izimbali ezinhle. Khulisa clove, futhi kuyokulethela eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo nsuku zonke!