Currants "inkungu eluhlaza" - black currant isizukulwane esisha

"Green Haze" - inhlobo black currant isikhathi isilinganiso fruiting. It wethulwa igama VNIIS I. V Michurina futhi etholwe hybridization ehlathini, "Meany Shmyrev" nge Brodtorp. inqubo kokuzalela kwenzeke ngaphansi kobuholi Zvyagina TS futhi K. D. Sergeyev.

Kusukela ngo-2004, izinga osesikhundleni busakazeke, yethulwa Register State kanye ungeniswe kwezulu sezulu esikahle eRussia.

Kulesi sihloko sizobona ukuthi ukukunikeza eziningi ezinhle izibuyekezo, izithombe kanye nencazelo currant izinhlobo "inkungu eluhlaza".

ukubukeka currant

Incazelo ezihlukahlukene black currant "inkungu eluhlaza", isithombe ongawabona esihlokweni wukuthi: isihlahla encane nge elikhulu ababuthakathaka. Kuphendula iqonde, ukukhanya umbala oluhlaza, downy. Labo amahlumela eziye lukhuni, ekubeni umbala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-aphuzi.

Sezinso currant izinhlobo "intuthu oluhlaza" abe nezici ezilandelayo:

• usayizi - nalasemkhatsini;
• ovate, kancane side;
• ubude imilenze - iDemo;
• mhlawumbe sithambekele ukuba baphume;
• ahlelwe singly;
• isibanda eliyindilinga - nhlonhlo emise, kancane babanjwa.

Amaqabunga ejwayelekile isitshalo: 5 uzwakalise izindwani okulula ezinkulu, ukukhanya green matte umbala, babe neziqu, abushelelezi, kungaba kancane ukushwabana, babe mabhamuza.

Leaf blade ithambekele concavity phansi lubonakale ekuqaleni plate, ngesikhathi ukukhula umqhubi isikhungo, emaphethelweni kancane izimisele futhi wakhulela. acutate ekupheleni izindwani. Central blade usayizi efana ecaleni futhi izingxenye engenhla kuthiwa baphambukile olubonakalayo. Izindwani ngobuningi ekusakazeni nge engela kwesokudla phakathi kwabo.

Kumila ishidi njengenhliziyo, kungaba ngisho zinokukhubazeka ezincane. Amazinyo usayizi ezivamile, wakhomba, dlala, kancane lwalugobile. Umumo serrated futhi kancane jagged.

Inflorescence ube usayizi evamile ezime njengesitebhisi ingilazi. Ifa roller ngokubomvu eyethile tint babe arcuate indawo khulula. Currants "ufasimbe oluhlaza" has a usayizi ibhulashi kusuka 6 kuya ku-10 cm, uhlobo a Isigaxa. Bayanda, zingabantu 1-2 PC., Yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela kwabantu nokulinganisela isiqondiso phambili.

Fruiting futhi ukunambitheka ezihlukahlukene

Lapho echaza currant "inkungu eluhlaza" (Photo izinhlobo kungabonwa esihlokweni), ingasaphathwa amagilebhisi. Bona srednekrupnye enesisindo 1.2-1.6 g, abe ukuma oyindilinga. Black ngombala, esikhanya ilanga. Izithelo eyanyatheliswa ngalo ngaphandle umonakalo wangaphakathi.

Ukunambitheka sweet and omuncu amajikijolo ngohlobo isicelo jikelele. Iqukethe izinto ezilandelayo ewusizo:

• ushukela - 12.2%;
• titratable acid - 2.9%;
• ascorbic acid - 192 mg enkompolo 100 g ngomkhiqizo ngamunye;
• ukudla okuqinile okuyinto chaza emanzini - 18,9%;
• P-asebenzayo izingxenye - 1198 mg 100 g ngalinye;
• pectin - 2%.

Lokhu grade uyazibekezelela frost zingahlungwa athutha. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngayinye 1 ha kuvuna izithelo 12 m.

Ngo ngokubona balimi, izinhlobonhlobo kunezinzuzo ngempela: izithelo ezinkulu, ngokushesha ukukhula fruiting obuningi, zizwakale kahle. Kodwa ngokuvamile kuthintwa ehlathini ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane.

kokwehla Izici

Njengoba Bathi, banakekele currant "inkungu eluhlaza" ilula - bagcine algorithm ethile kwanele. Ukutshala, ukuvundiswa, ukwelashwa yokulwa izinambuzane, izifo ukuzivikela - isenzo esikhulu, okwaphumela ehlathini luyokhula ngempumelelo futhi bathele isithelo ngokuphindwe ngokucebile.

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuqala ukutshala ekwindla, umnqamulajuqu - ekupheleni kuka-October, kodwa kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo. Ukuze ehlathini waqala futhi ithuthukiswe, uvunyelwe ukwengeza namaminerali elandelayo nomanyolo zokutshala emgodini (40 x 50 cm):

• humus;
• sulfate noma potassium chloride;
• superphosphate;
• izinkuni umlotha.

Sidinga ukuba sijulise entanyeni impande 6-7 cm ukuze ukwazi ukuthola izimpande ezengeziwe futhi amahlumela. Ngemva ehlathini ehlezi, kubalulekile ukuba uthele semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla futhi ikhava inhlabathi (ungqimba zokuzivikela, okungenzeka izingoma ezahlukene: sawdust, hay notshani, Peat, humus ishidi, njll ...). Izifundo zokulandelisa ukuthambisa njalo, libuyisele amanzi le semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ukuvikelwa izinambuzane nezifo.

umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ukunakekelwa

Photo currant ezihlabayo "inkungu eluhlaza" futhi incazelo ezihlukahlukene unikezwa by ongoti ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo kuyadingeka ukuze semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, okuphakelayo nezitshalo. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze ukuthambisa njalo, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa, ukugwema okweqile bezikhali izimpande - black currant ezimbi ke uhlushwa khona engajulile uhlelo impande.

Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, ukuchelela nomthelela obalulekile ubukhulu kanye ukunambitheka amajikijolo. Small futhi omuncu, abanasibalo umswakama eyanele, ngakho anakekele ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi yokuvuthwa amajikijolo nakho ukuthambisa avamile.

Izimpande musa overheat, njengoba umswakama iyasha ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukulondoloza amanzi futhi lula inqubo ukususa ukhula.

Isixazululo urea, noma urea (700 g buhlanjululwe ku 10 amalitha amanzi) kuyadingeka ukuze kucutshungulwa sezihlahla ngaphambi ihlumela break. Ngemuva kokuqala inqubo yokukhula yabo bangase baphathwe ezihlabayo 3% isixazululo Bordeaux uketshezi.

Kusukela ihlumela ngomnikelo omncane futhi aphid angasuswa imikhiqizo ekhethekile "fitoverm", "Aktofita", "Akarina," etc ...

izinkinga fruiting nezisombululo zabo

Abalimi babhekana ukwehla kwenani izithelo kanye Ukuwohloka izinga yabo. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yezici ezimbalwa:

1. Ehlathini likhula umthunzi. Blackcurrant kudingeka semali ukukhanya kuleli ukukhula uma flower efihlekile kuzokwenzeka, kunokuba amaqabunga.
2. Isomiso. Ezihlabayo ebucayi yokuntuleka umswakama kanye okweqile kohlelo impande ngesikhathi ukushisa zasehlobo.
3. Umanyolo okweqile. Esimweni esinjalo, inani amajikijolo izoyenqaba, ngokungafani inani amashidi aluhlaza.
4. Ukuba khona amagatsha ubudala. On the amagatsha abaneminyaka engama 4, inombolo kanye nosayizi amajikijolo kakhulu kancane.
5. Ukutheleleka terry. Izibonakaliso kukhona izimbali purple, akukho amajikijolo, amagatsha mncane obukhulu. amasayithi Angcolisiwe kudingeka usike bese ashise.

Njengoba abalimi kuqinisekisiwe, ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela currant "inkungu eluhlaza" nokulandela yonke imithetho baqiniseke ngesivuno izinga.