Columnar apula esihlahleni Dialogue: Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ukutshala, ukubuyekezwa. Kuxhunyelelwa apula entwasahlobo Wabasaqalayo

Uma une ingadi encane, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphuphe engadini apula, ukhetho best ngalesosikhathi uyobe ezikhulayo izinhlobo columnar. Muva nje, baye sekuvame, futhi kube kufanele, wajabulela nje ukuthi abantu balimi ukunakwa. Noma kunjalo, musa yakha amagatsha side futhi sikhule thwi, okuwenza ukhululekile ngokumangalisayo sikhule. Ukunakekela isihlahla kuthatha okungenani, ukuqoqwa izithelo etholakalayo ngisho ingane, ekwelapheni nezilokazane nezifo njengoba kulula ngangokunokwenzeka.

ensimini yase izimangaliso

Ngempela, engadini, okuyinto likhula imigqa Lihle columnar apula esihlahleni Dialogue, ihluke kakhulu evamile kithi. Izihlahla sikhule imigqa wekugcina, eduze komunye nomunye. Ngokuvamile, izihlahla zezithelo zingakhiqiza ukuthela izithelo eminyakeni 40-60. Kodwa amakholomu asiphili eside kangaka. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-15, ezithela babe kakhulu incipha, futhi izithelo kuphela amathiphu. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni 2-3 uqale ukupheka shift. Kuthi kungaphela izihlahla bese abasha baqale ukuza ku esigabeni fruiting, elidala izobe kancane kancane ukusika.

Phakathi neminyaka engu-yokuphila columnar apula esihlahleni Dialogue uhlakulela amagatsha izithelo kuyo yonke cm 20 ohlangothini ngalunye. Yilokhu okwenza balimi ithuba ukuze wonge isikhala futhi ngisitshale imigqa izihlahla uqweqwe. Umhlabathi ngokwawo hhayi bemba phakathi imigqa nje 1 m, ukuze bakwazi ukudlula ngokukhululekile futhi sokuvuna. Lena a plus elikhulu, ngoba emthunzini ukhula kahle athuthukile. Kodwa ingxenye engezansi esihlahleni uthola eningi ukukhanya, futhi kukhona ngezinye izikhathi kwakheka izithelo ngobukhulu. Ukuphakama apula ngamunye - ngenhla nje ukukhula komuntu. Njengoba bekhula, abanye bangaba bade 2.5 amamitha. okhunini oluqinile evumela ukukhula, hhayi eguqa ngaphansi isisindo apula.

Indawo engadini

Columnar apula esihlahleni Dialogue - i Ngokwesibonelo, azinake. Vele ngezansi sizobheka izici zalo eziyisisekelo, kodwa okwamanje ake isikhathi esincane uzokhokha ukubekwa lihlala. Ngezinye 10 m. 20 itshalwe apula izithombo. Lena afanayo omkhulu ezokwenza ukukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu. Umugqa ngamunye beminyaka yobudala efanayo kudingeka ukutshala izitshalo. Ngokuvamile kuba nobudala obufanayo. Kodwa itshalwe phakathi omdala apula izihlahla abakwazi, ziba nemikhonto iyawakha. Kukhona omunye umthetho - izinhlobonhlobo ehlobo zitshalwa eduze ihlobo nobusika ukuze bahlale khona ubusika. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okwanele kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuba amamaki site - ezithutha impova. Kungenzeka evamile noma columnar apula izihlahla. Into esemqoka ukuthi babengakwazi esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

Ezikhula amasheya

Columnar apula esihlahleni Dialogue, kanye iningi lozakwabo yayo, kukubi izimpande zayo siqu. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziselwa rootstocks into encane, onikeza umphumela omuhle. Izihlahla ukuthela izithelo njalo ngonyaka, ujabula umnikazi izithelo namanzi. Lokhu naphakathi ukukhula izihlahla, ukhululekile kakhulu ukucutshungulwa nokuvuna. Izithelo naphakathi ngobukhulu, mayelana 100 g apula ngamunye, umbala omuhle ophuzi. Ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu, ne iphunga elimnandi, futhi uginindela emhlophe, namanzi, okuncane. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ripens ngoJulayi, ngokuba okungelinye lamabandla okuqala kakhulu. Njengoba grade-wempova, ungasebenzisa apula uMongameli, bona ziyaqhakaza uvuthwe ngesikhathi esifanayo.

By endleleni, uma ufuna ukunezela izihlahla zakho engadini ezokwenza kamuva apula, kahle nokuvuthwa ke qhubeka ukukhetha uhlobo lwemali. Izithelo kungenziwa kuvuna ngo-Okthoba, futhi kuyoba phezu kwesisekelo kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo, lapho kungukuthi wayedla nendlu yakho. Ukunambitheka nobuhle, awayona wawungaphansi engcono izinhlobo eningizimu.

Kuxhunyelelwa apula entwasahlobo Wabasaqalayo

Njengoba kukholamu ngeke ukhule futhi bathele isithelo ngokuphindwe izimpande zayo, uzodinga:

• Okuhle isiphunzi yemifino. Noma yimuphi wildings bukhule engadini yakho, lena akuyona efanelekayo. Kungcono ukuthenga izitshalo ku nursery, khona-ke nizokwazi ngokuqinisekile e umphumela. Ezindaweni eningizimu njengoba isiphunzi livame ukusetshenziswa apula Dusen futhi Paradizka, futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho Russia Paradizka krasnolistnyh. Uhlu akugcini lapha, kodwa ongakhetha kuzo lokho okungcono bazivumelanisa sezulu yakho.
• Scion eqoqwe futhi egcinwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho.
• Ummese obukhali kakhulu.
• Ebophela emvinini impahla.
• Hacksaw esihlahleni.
• Garden Var.

imicimbi ehleliwe

Kufanele ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Udinga ukuthenga inani elidingekayo izithombo futhi batshala nabo emgodini pre-ezilungiselelwe. Manje une rootstocks, okuyinto oyokwenziwa ngokugoma. Manje kungcono varietal, inoculum. Ngo ekwindla, lapho ukugeleza ubisi sesiphelile, ngemva frost kuqala, qala evuna amahlumela amasha enempilo kuleli hlobo (yobudala efanayo). Kufanele uxhumano nomsebenzisi izinyanda bese efakwa isihlabathi olumanzi, bese ufihle egumbini elingaphansi, lapho izinga lokushisa uqinile, cishe degrees ezimbili. Uma kungekho engaphansi, thatha ngendwangu emanzi, wazicabangela cuttings wakhe athathe phansi efrijini.

Sithola phansi ibhizinisi

Kukanjani yokugoma apula izihlahla entwasahlobo? Wabasaqalayo lokhu kungaba umsebenzi onzima, kodwa lutho olungalungile kulokho, kudingeka nje amakhono. Kunezindlela ezahlukene yokugoma, okuyinto ungasebenzisa engadini yakho.

• kopulirovka Simple. Kulula ukuzijayeza, lapho ububanzi we amagatsha ukusika efanayo. On the Scion nesiqu kucondziseke, tincetu etshekile 3-4 cm ubude. Manje, izigaba fresh isetshenziswa ngomunye nomunye, futhi kwalapho iduduzekile ifilimu.
• kopulirovka okuthuthukisiwe - eqinisweni, kuba inqubo efanayo. Ukuze uthuthukise uxhumano izingxenye ezimbili, phakathi cut ngamunye eyinhloko kungukuhlasela transverse ezengeziwe njengoba ukuthola ulimi abukhali.
• Ukugonywa in the eqhekeza. Uma rootstocks yakho isikhathi ukuze ukhule ube umuntu, izihlahla abasha sina, kanye Amahlumela abasha zihluke kakhulu kubo ububanzi, ungasebenzisa indlela elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, i-stock ukuthi kugaywe nge ngembazo abukhali ukuze 10 cm ukujula, kanye Scion iyinhlangano Imi sohlangothi olulodwa engela oyingozi. Manje ukusikeka nivame ngekolitayi futhi xhumelela zihambisana ne ucwecwe.

Okulandelayo udinga ukuqapha isimo ngokugoma. Kwathi lapho kuqala ukuze uthole izinso, uphefumule gidi. Manje sizokwazi ukususa ibhandishi.

Ukuthenga izithombo ngomumo

Akubona bonke abatshali nethuba ukuthola isitokwe izinga, kanye Scion varietal. Futhi wenzani uma ngempela sifuna ukubeka kusayithi lakho ikholomu Dialogue? Sicela uxhumane kuyo wangakini. Ngokuqinisekile ngisho inikeza hhayi elilodwa eziningana izinhlobonhlobo columnar apula izihlahla ongakhetha kuzo. Yini okufanele banake? Kungcono ukutshala izihlahla ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba baqale bukhule efihlekile phezu kwezihlahla. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zakuqala-yokuvuthwa, ezifana columnar apula esihlahleni Dialogue. Izithombo, okuyinto babulawa iminyaka emibili, ngokuvamile edayiswa iziqukathi ekhethekile. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo cishe engazizwa aye endaweni entsha, futhi kungaba kulo nyaka ukujabulisa wena nge izimbali zawo ziwukudla.

Ngonyaka owodwa noma iminyaka emibili

Umtshali saqala kumelwe asinake unguye amadala. Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo ilungile. Growing columnar apula Dialogue kunikeza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi izithombo lonyaka owodwa umile izimpande eqala ukukhula ngokushesha okuningi kunalokho oneminyaka emibili le. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi sinake izimpande izithombo awazange phezu-omisiwe noma kuqalile ukubola. Isayithi Udinga ukukhetha libalele, ongaphandle, kodwa bavikelekile imimoya enamandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umswakama inhlabathi permeable, ovundile namathantala etafuleni emanzini angajulile - hhayi ningi than 2 amamitha.

Spring ukutshala izithombo

Ukuze entwasahlobo zokutshala kuyadingeka kusukela ekwindla ukuyilungiselela kahle ikusasa apula engadini yezithelo. Ngenxa yalesi umbe kubo at ibanga isigamu imitha komunye nomunye, kusale ububanzi yezinto ka 1 imitha. Lapho ukumba khumbula engenhla evundile phansi ungqimba isitaki ngakolunye uhlangothi emgodini futhi phansi - ngakolunye. Engeza izinga kutsho a amabhakede ambalwa umquba noma umquba, 100 g superphosphate kanye potassium umquba. On the phansi emgodini uthele esihlabathini indawo noma amatshe, futhi ukuvala ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi cishe isigamu ukujula.

Ukutshala nokunakekela columnar apula inkhulumomphendvulwano is hhayi kakhulu nzima ke kukhona lenqwaba imininingwane kudingeka kucatshangelwe. Lapho kuqala izinsuku ukufudumala ukubeka kwakunezigqiki ezithambile zokutshala imbobo, qondanisa izimpande, wazumeka ekwindla ka asele inhlabathi evundile. Manje amanzi anele futhi kwesokunxele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lapho prosyadet inhlabathi, kulekelelwa umgodi kungenziwa nje kutsho kusukela izingqimba engezansi zenhlabathi.

Ukunakekela ekutshaleni

Ngakho, une columnar apula esihlahleni lakho kwisayithi, kodwa hhayi amanye, kodwa letihlungiwe. Dialogue iqala ukujabulisa emathangini avuzayo izithelo kusukela ekupheleni kuka-June, futhi ishesha eziqhakaza ngakwesokudla ngemva kokwehla. Kodwa inqobo nje uma akadingi. Ngaphambi ihlumela break kanye Ukusincwela Kwenziwa ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo, kanye efaka umquba nitrogen fertilizer. Kodwa-ke konke kunyaka ozayo. Ngubani ibhizinisi lakho ukuze amanzi boarding futhi iwashi.

Lapho avele efihlekile, kufanele basuswe. Kancane kancane, umthwalo zingandiswa. Esikhathini yesibili ikhefu unyaka imibala eziyishumi bese kancane kancane ukwandisa leli nani. Ngaphezu ukusika, efaka umquba kanye thinning, columnar apula izinhlobo Dialogue kudingeka ukuthambisa avamile futhi hoeing indulungu-isiqu. Nokho, uma izihlahla etshalwa ku amasheya clonal, uzibeka engcupheni kokulimaza izimpande. Kulokhu, akukho mulching, futhi tinning. Okungukuthi, ngaphakathi endaweni engaba 25 cm esiqwini kutshalwe umquba oluhlaza kanye sika njalo.

ukunakekelwa ehlobo

Ngaphambi qala, kuyoba mnandi ukuba uthole ukuthi yini izimo uthande columnar apula "Dialogue". Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza esethula kini nginixwayisa namuhla, iqukethe ukwaziswa uhlobo ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Okungukuthi, lesi sitshalo kuyodingeka ukuba kumile supply elikhulu izakhamzimba ukuze kukhule izitshalo.

Ekuqaleni kuka-June, kubalulekile ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Lapho nje kuqala we esibelethweni, kubalulekile ukwenza kwemihlambi yabo. On the amagatsha kuphela isigamu kwakhiwa amaqanda. Lapho apula esizayo eyenziwe usayizi cherry, inflorescence ngamunye ushiye ezikhiqiza amaqanda amabili, futhi lapho sezikhulile ubukhulu bale a ziyadliwa, amabili abe yedwa.

isifo Prevention

Incazelo apula Dialogue ugcizelela okusezingeni eliphezulu hardiness yayo ebusika kanye ukumelana izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuthi yonke inkathi bazithela amakhemikhali engadini. Nokho, ukuqapha isimo izihlahla kuyodingeka njalo, ngoba izifo mutating kanye izinambuzane ukuzivumelanisa. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuqoqwa izithelo iqala ngo-July, okusho ukuthi ukucutshungulwa zokugcina engenziwa ngo-June. Kusukela ngo-August, ayeke efaka umquba apula organic kanye nitrogen fertilizer. Ngalesi sikhathi, le izitshalo kudingeka ngempela potassium, esiza ngokushesha uvuthwe amahlumela amasha.

Autumn futhi Spring

Akumangazi ukuthi onjalo ethandwa apula Dialogue. Izibuyekezo bathi icwecwe, isitshalo olunembile ukunika inani kumnandi apula. Yiqiniso, kungukuthi egcinwe okwesikhathi eside, kodwa emavikini ayisithupha kuyoba kungenzeka ukujabulela okumnandi, izithelo namanzi. Ukuze onyakeni olandelayo ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo, kubalulekile ukuba zalisa ne apula organic, aphathe ngokumelene kufihlwe amagxolo inhlabathi izinambuzane.

kwentwasahlobo ikholomu kabusha waphatha kusukela izifo kanye izinambuzane. Ngenxa yale njongo, isixazululo amaphesenti omunye noma uketshezi Bordeaux nitrafena. Umgomo - ukubhubhisa nezilwanyana ezincane kanye izinambuzane ukuthi baye bathola isiphephelo cortex kanye emhlabathini. Njengoba urea nitrogen Umanyolo ingasetshenziswa.

ukuchelela Izici

Sibathelela columnar apula inkhulumomphendvulwano kumnandi, mayelana 6 kg akhethiwe, izithelo ezinkulu isihlahla ngasinye. Ngo khona izakhi umhlabathi eyanele futhi ayakhala lemali kungenziwa kabili. Lapha ngifuna ukugxila wokunisela. Kulesi ikholomu abanampande Thepha esijulile, futhi lonke uhlelo impande isendaweni kobuso bomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, kudingeka uyophuziswa Njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa ngesikhathi kube nesimo sezulu esifanele, futhi ukushisa nsuku zonke. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kungaholela Imininingwane isivuno ukulahleka.

Nakulokhu futhi mayelana yokudla

Kumiswa inani elikhulu izithelo kudinga amandla, ngakho Gardens columnar zidinga umsoco nayo yonke inkathi yokulima. Entwasahlobo kahle ukwenza slurry noma inkukhu udoti, futhi njengoba isixazululo nitrogen Umanyolo urea. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi ihlumela ukuvuvukala. Kuze phakathi ehlobo Kunconywa kabili olufuthwe nge urea at lokuhlushwa 0.1%. umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi ngo-August, bagxile potassium yethulwa kuleli engxenyeni yokuqala ka-June.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Columnar apula Dialogue - ezihlukahlukene zanamuhla futhi ithele kakhulu okufanele ukunakwa balimi yonkana Russia. babhekana ngokuphumelelayo ebusika e izimo ezinzima kakhulu, lokhu apula kuyoba iminyaka eminingi sokujabulisa ezimnandi ngenyama namanzi futhi iphunga elihle. Kwaqoqwa ekuqaleni kuka-July, amanga efasiteleni kuze kube sekupheleni ehlobo. Uma siwela esigabeni eyengeziwe ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ebusika, apula uyoba nekhaya cishe unyaka wonke.