Hlunga uMongameli - columnar apula esihlahleni. Incazelo, izithombe

Sinesithakazelo esikhulu iyona ezihlukahlukene balimi uMongameli - apula esihlahleni, lapho ifomu wosayizi omncane futhi ezihlangene. Idonsa yayo ukumelana nezifo, isivuno ephakeme izithelo ezinhle namanzi. Libhekisela izinhlobo columnar okuyinto usindisa isikhala kusayithi bese ubeka eziningi izihlahla endaweni encane.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

I-apula has amahlumela obukhulu. Ngenxa yalo emifushane amahlamvu interstices zitholakala ngempela eduze komunye nomunye, ukudala uhlobo obukhulu green ikholomu ukuphakama kwamamitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. amagatsha Lateral asuke core emaphakathi engela encane acute, kuphumele Kroon icwecwe kakhulu, ithatha ibanga 20 cm ohlangothini ngalunye. Kusukela onyakeni wesithathu emva wokutshala engadini uyakwazi ukukhiqiza ezithela eliphezulu kakhulu iminyaka engu-15.

UMongameli columnar apula esihlahleni iqala ukuthela izithelo ekupheleni Agasti. Izithelo ezikhangayo ngokubukeka, Usayizi medium (150 kuya ku-250 g), umbala ophuzi-white ne ukukhanya othi awube pink ohlangothini zikhanyiswa ilanga. ifomu yabo umhlaba uyindilinga eyisicaba kancane. Isikhumba umncane kodwa obukhulu kakhulu, elicwebezelayo. Izithelo uginindela kuyinto okuncane, ukhilimu-anemibala, kube luqhatshi sasivumela libizwa. ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu kakhulu isigaba - sisuswa emthini 5-6 kg apula, futhi ngokunakekela okuhle kanye isivuno kungenzeka-16 kg. isitoreji izithelo izinyanga hhayi okungaphezu kokukodwa nengxenye. Apples ingagxila kokubili fresh futhi asetshenziselwa yiluphi uhlobo lokucubungula ongakhetha. Benza compotes, ujusi, izithelo iwayini, kanye isagcine, sezimoto kanye marmalade.

Izinzuzo main

UMongameli columnar apula esihlahleni, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo nge uhlobo ezifanayo umqhele, has eziningi eziwusizo. Isici lomuthi enjalo iba ukungabi khona amagatsha lateral. kwakhiwa ukuma columnar is ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu, kanti umuthi likhula kwelinye emgqonyeni, okuyinto uvalwe embozwe izithelo. Ukutshala apula izihlahla ukuze wonge isikhala, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu lapho indawo ingenkulu kakhulu. izihlahla columnar cishe akudingeki izihlahla. Inzuzo enkulu lula sokuvuna yabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo apula - wangempela engadini umhlobiso.

kokwehla

Okokuqala sidinga ukwakha isakhiwo yemithi kusayithi. Indawo lapho luyokhula apula uMongameli, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kunqunywa ucabangela ibanga phakathi izithombo - ke kube okungenani 0.5 m phakathi imigqa - kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa.

Ukutshala imbobo uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi. ubungako bawo kumele sibe ngalendlela yokuthi izimpande ezibekwe ngokukhululekile. Usayizi elilungile okungenani 90 cm ubude kanye nobubanzi, ukujula uyefana.

Uma umhlabathi esindayo, ubumba phezu phansi emgodini ungqimba amanzi ibekwe. Ngenxa yale njongo, efanelekayo emfuleni isihlabathi noma amatshe. Khona-ke, ngo-shot primer wanezela 4.3 kg umquba, 50-100 g potassium, ne-100 g superphosphate futhi kuxutshwe kahle. Ingxenye le ngxube ibekwe phansi, futhi lonke izwe ukuya ukugcwaliswa. Ngomusa kuwukuziphulula izimpande, yisithombo ibekwe endaweni imbobo betshala kahle elele zonke indentations ebonakalayo nomhlabathi ke kancane ohlangene. Eceleni umuthi ngamunye yakha izimbobo ezincane ziyoba ngezamadodana kwawo amanzi phakathi wokunisela. Ngemva kwalokho, le yisithombo ngobuningi bazithela, usithathela isihlahla amabili amabhakede amanzi.

ukunakekelwa

Apple izinhlobo uMongameli idinga ukunakwa olunzulu kulo lonke isizini. Ukuze uthole izithelo ubukhulu ezifanele futhi kuvimbele ukulimala izihlahla phezu apula gravity ngesikhathi isitshalo izimbali zabo kudingeka bushintshe ngokususa ingxenye izimbali kanye amaqanda.

Ukuvikela uhlelo impande kuyadingeka ukuze amboza umhlabathi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ne sawdust, amagxolo omuthi noma utshani yamaphephandaba. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla akufanele zishiywe endlini ebusika, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kuholele kakhulu ukwanda kwezindawo namagundane.

isihlahla umqhele ngobuningi bazithela kabili ngenyanga. Ukusika ke ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala ngokuyinhloko uhlamvu sanitary. Amahlumela ohlangothini bafa ngesikhathi esifanayo 2 izinso, njengoba konakalisa ukuma zokuhlobisa of the apula, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, thatha ingxenye enkulu ezidingekayo trace izakhi. Ekwindla ka kule ndawo iyoba amagatsha amabili ukuthi entwasahlobo kufanele usike ngendlela efanayo.

yokudla

UMongameli - apula esihlahleni, okuqondene izinhlobonhlobo uhlobo olunzulu. Izithombo ukuthi abatshalwé entwasahlobo, ihlobo ingahle ukuqhakaza. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uhlelo impande ayikahlanganiswa bakheké ngokuphelele, izimbali kanye amaqanda adinga esiningi izakhamzimba. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba banakekele nokunonophala inhlabathi ngokusebenzisa umquba noma humus. Ngaphezu kwalokho zishukumisa impande ukwakheka kuzosiza ukukhula nabalawuli ekhethekile, njengemishado isixazululo sikaMahaziya. Abalimi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa yokudla foliar necebo urea eqhutshwa okungenani izikhathi 3 isizini ngayinye. Inhlabathi iziqu esihlahleni kudingeka ukuze kuhlukaniswe futhi ugcine olumanzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi kutshalwa ukwenza Umanyolo ephelele akunakusetshenziswa kube: uhlelo impande akakwazi ukuncela ikhambi inhlabathi, futhi lokhu kungase nethonya elilimazayo on ukuthuthukisa i-apula.

Yimithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo entwasahlobo phezulu nitrogen ukugqoka ikhiqizwa, uhla egcwele umquba zisetshenziswa phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima, kusukela ngo-August ukugxila umanyolo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uMongameli nemi-apula, isithombe okuyinto okukulesi sihloko, basinda lapho ubusika ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

izinyathelo zokuzivikela

Apple, njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo engadini, hhayi kuphela edinga ukuchelela kanye efaka umquba. Ukuze kutholwe isivuno esihle, kumelwe ukuba uvikele lesi sihlahla umonakalo kungabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinambuzane. UMongameli - apula, okuyinto nayo idinga izinyathelo ukuvimbela isifo. Kuyinto ngokuyisisekelo sishaye ekhethekile kusho efanelekayo apula ezivamile.

Ekwindla izihlahla abasha balungiselele isikhathi ebusika, babanike yokukhosela aphephe yesithwathwa ezinzima. Kwenze ngosizo lapnika coniferous noma utshani.

Ngokunakekela efanele kanye ukunakwa, ukunikela isivuno esihle ezihlukahlukene uMongameli. I-apula ubuye kwalokho kakhulu emklamweni futhi ingadi landscape.