Ukucubungula amagilebhisi ekwindla izifo. Inqubo amagilebhisi ekwindla?

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo kutshalwa, ekwindla amagilebhisi kufanele kube ngokucophelela Usululungele abandayo ebusika. Ngaphandle ukuvundiswa ezengeziwe, ukuchelela kanye Ukukhipha esidlule, umvini kufanele aphathe zonke izinhlobo izinambuzane. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi ngendlela efanele, sizobe ukukhuluma kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Ukwahlukaniswa izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amagilebhisi

Nge lokho futhi yenziwa kanjani ukucutshungulwa amagilebhisi niwe izifo zama ukuthola kamuva. Okokuqala, ake sibone ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa aphathe imivini, futhi nini. izindlela ezifanayo, eqinisweni kunabaningi. Noma kunjalo, kungenziwa labizwa ngemacembu eziningana eziyinhloko:

• Zinambuzane. Isetshenziswa ukulawula izinambuzane ezifana aphid, izimvemvane, amacimbi, mabhungane.
• Acaricide. Isetshenziswa ukubulala izibungu.
• Nesikhunta. Ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye ukuyivimba leyo nkinga.

ukwelashwa kokuvimbela

Ukucubungula amagilebhisi ekwindla ka isifo ivumela lesi sitshalo ukuze akhulule asemrarweni isizini ezayo. Ngisho noma umvini liphilile, sishaye izifo ukubamba kuwufanele. Enye yezindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokwenza kungenzeka ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo of izitshalo, kuyinto fungicide zethusi sulfate. Kwaba isixazululo wakhe (ngokuvamile eyodwa per cent) kanye amagilebhisi kusetshenzwe ekwindla. Ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo wafutha futhi Bordeaux liquid. Lona ikhambi efanayo zethusi sulfate, kodwa nobisi lime (75 g. Lime 1% sulfate).

ukuphathwa kwamagilebhisi oidium

Ukucubungula amagilebhisi ekwindla ezifweni - umcimbi kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela ukuze kuvikelwe kodwa futhi esimweni imivini esikhathini efudumele isikhathi wahlushwa yilokho noma ukukhunta viral izifo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi aphathe izitshalo ezifweni ezifana powdery isikhutha. Kubuhlungu futhi isifo esiyingozi kuthinta zonke izingxenye oluhlaza emvinini. Ukutheleleka ngokuvamile eba ehlobo, kushisa futhi yomile. Izici eziyinhloko oidium impuphu enamathela phezu inflorescences. Izingxenye abathintekayo zalesi sihlahla emva kwesikhashana baqale ome bese ewa. Iyatholakala njengoba ufa amajikijolo. Kusukela isitshalo iphunga ezingemnandi zezinhlanzi ebolile.

Okufanele ukwenze nge amagilebhisi ekwindla, ukuze amkhulule lokhu amashwa? Ubusika ukhunta okubangela powdery isikhutha, yamagilebhisi enhlanzi ngaphansi izinso. Ukuze uvimbele ekuphindeni lesi sifo entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwenza sishaye izitshalo nge ithusi sulfate efanayo. Ingabe ukwelapha kungcono amboze amagilebhisi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa 4-5% isixazululo aqueous. Sishaye Kwenziwa, uzama ukusabalalisa ketshezi ngokulinganayo phezu kokwehla. Esikhundleni zethusi kungathatha vitriol kancane ezinobuthi futhi iyingozi. Autumn sishaye ngokumelene oidium ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe kanye 3% isixazululo netrofena.

Indlela wokulungiselela i isixazululo aqueous zethusi sulfate

Ukuze wenze isixazululo amaphesenti omunye zethusi sulfate, kubalulekile ukuncibilikisa 100 g 10 amalitha amanzi. yalolu ketshezi. Uma ufuna 4% - ngokulandelana 400 gr. Akubalulekile ukuba uthele powder ebhakedeni ngokushesha. Okokuqala uthele amanzi afudumele embizeni isigamu-litre. Thela vitriol laphaya ugovuze kahle. Thela isixazululo okuholela ebhakedeni. Ukuvusa njalo, engeza amanzi kuze kuze kube ugcwele.

Indlela ukusebenza isixazululo zethusi sulfate?

Ngakho, sizothola ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ekwindla ka kucutshungulwa amagilebhisi isifo. Manje ake sibone indlela esingakwenza ngayo kahle. sulfate yethusi, njengoba sekushiwo - ikhemikhali enobuthi futhi eziyingozi kakhulu umzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, fafaza izitshalo bangakwazi kuphela ezinye zezinyathelo sokuphepha siqu. Umsebenzi amagilavu zenjoloba nesifutho spray ingxube kuphela isiqondiso somoya.

Ngenxa yalokho, ukucutshungulwa ayilungile lingalimala nezitshalo. Ukuze amagatsha awavelanga ukusha, sishaye kufanele kwenziwe kubanda. Ngezinye izikhathi ekwindla ntambama emoyeni nendlu yaqala ukufudumala okushisa ngempela eliphezulu. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kufanele ukwenze ekuseni noma kusihlwa, noma ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi ukushiyeka.

Inqubo amagilebhisi ekwindla namanje?

Kusukela ngo-September, emoyeni ngaphandle ukubanda kakhulu sekuqala ukufudumala ngisho umhlaba, kusukela imivini uqale outflow kwezakhi kusukela ingxenye izwe izimpande. Lokhu kuyabonakala noma ukunciphisa okuqukethwe ushukela amajikijolo. Le nqubo engokwemvelo yokufunda kumele kusetshenziswe ukondla izitshalo. Ngenxa yale njongo bona 2-3 Septhemba ziphathwe isixazululo potassium. Ungasebenzisa Crystalline noma potassium sulfate ngo isamba 20 amagremu. 10 amalitha amanzi.

Efaka umquba amagilebhisi ekwindla

Fruiting ngempela buthakathaka amagilebhisi. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezithile, izitshalo uzohlupheka waphathwa umkhuhlane futhi ngonyaka owalandela ngeke unike isivuno esihle. Enye indlela yokuqinisa amagilebhisi efaka umquba kanye mulching. Kungcono zalisa ekwindla amagilebhisi umquba kahle rotted noma umquba. sigqoka ayenzi isidingo kakhulu. Ungakwazi ngisho nje zamulchirovat umquba inhlabathi emhlabeni iziqu.

amagilebhisi efaka umquba ekwindla kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva lisuke ngaphansi kwakhe izosuswa yonke amahlamvu. Iqiniso lokuthi kungaba ukuchitha ubusika lenqwaba izinambuzane ezahlukene. Amahlamvu akudingeki raking ngendlela efanele ushise.

Yini enye ukwenza ekwindla?

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukulungiswa amagilebhisi ebusika kufanele futhi ufake sehlo, njengoba ilungiswe. Nge imivini kuyadingeka ukuze asuse buthaka, amahlumela yakhe yakudala ogulayo futhi ezilimele. Too izitshalo okuningi akudingeki. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene amagilebhisi ezikhulayo izifunda sezulu elibuhlungu. Kulokhu, umvini udinga ukugcina okuthiwa "ubavikele" amahlumela. Uma ezihlukahlukene akuyona abandayo nemithi, amagilebhisi Kufanele afake amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele. Ukuze zihlale zifudumele ingasetshenziswa notshani. Ngezinye izikhathi amagilebhisi embozwe epulasitikini noma ukufulela impahla. Kulo mBhalo, ukufika uhlele ekhethekile zasesiteji ukuphakama akukho engaphezu kwengu-60 cm. Uma ukwakhiwa kuyoba ephakeme ebusika ke okuthwala umoya.

Okufanele ukwenze nge amagilebhisi ekwindla namanje? Yiqiniso, kumelwe sizame ukuvikela nemivini kuzo zonke izinhlobo namagundane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, shiya ukukhosela iyiphi amagundane ushevu amagundane. Spring amagilebhisi angavulwa kuphela uma izinga lokushisa emoyeni ngaphandle lifudumeza hhayi ngaphansi kuka -5 c. Amanzi eqoqa ngaphansi ifilimu noma ukufulela wazizwa phakathi thaws noma entwasahlobo ncibilika kumele ngempela asuswe.

Ikakhulukazi ekwindla anakekele amagilebhisi girlish

Isikhathi esining impela, ukuhlobisa ezicijile, masimu futhi gazebos usebenzisa umbukwane ngokungavamile Twine isitshalo - amagilebhisi yentombazane. Fall (ngezansi ubufakazi isithombe), lokhu nezitshalo Ornamental ubukeka umxhwele kakhulu. amahlamvu bright red yezinye izinhlobo bangaba umhlobiso Chic isayithi.

Yiqiniso, amagilebhisi wentombazane ekwindla, njengenjwayelo, bedinga ezinye ukunakekelwa. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala eziqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukufihla akudingekile ukuhlela ukufunda ngazo. Nokho, nokuvinjelwa zonke izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye fungal kufanele ubambe. Njengoba amagilebhisi evamile futhi girlish siwuhlobo efanayo (futhi, ngenxa yalokho, banayo isifo esisodwa), ekwindla le nezitshalo Ornamental kungabuye olufuthwe nge isixazululo zethusi sulfate. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba isikhunta pathogenic futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngakho manje uyazi ukuthi ukucubungula amagilebhisi ekwindla. izitshalo Pest dambisa sishaye necebo zethusi sulfate. Yokudla ukwenza ekucubunguleni izitshalo buhlanjululwe ngamanzi umanyolo fertilizer. Kunoma yikuphi, uma uphenyo olwenziwe kahle ekulungiseleleni ukuwa, amagilebhisi perezimuet kahle futhi ngokuqinisekile ngonyaka ozayo ukunikeza isivuno esihle.