Izihlahla zikaphayini: ukwakheka umqhele. Indlela ukutshala isihlahla zikaphayini

Ekubumbeni futhi izihlahla zikaphayini zivame kwenziwe ukuze uyinike ukubukeka zokuhlobisa, njengoba lesi sitshalo kubhekwa omunye ethandwa kakhulu umklamo landscape. Umqhele njalo uyobheka ngokucophelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla kusiza rejuvenate esihlahleni. Lena kakhulu isikhathi esiningi futhi umsebenzi oyisicefe, kodwa kufanele enze njalo.

Yini labetibambile zikaphayini izihlahla?

Pine - isitshalo sasivumela undemanding, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa efanele futhi izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele. Nge wokusika anganika izitshalo yokubukeka ezahlukene zokuhlobisa futhi bakwenze kube yinto umhlobiso wangempela engadini. Rejuvenate isitshalo Kwenziwa kuphela sanitary izihlahla amagatsha ephansi pine, kanye amahlumela elomile onesifo ukulondoloza onempilo.

Kuyinto ezingathandeki ukuphakama kwesihlahla mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 180 ngamasentimitha. Yokukhipha okungadingekile engqondweni arcade kwenziwa lapho zikaphayini ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha nenxenye. Uma Krona luyokhula kakhulu kakhulu, bese usika kuyoba nzima ngempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ususa amagatsha amaningi kakhulu oluhlaza, lesi sitshalo angase afe.

is the ilungiswe kanjani futhi ekwakheni pine?

Kungakhathaliseki isizathu esiqhutshwa zikaphayini izihlahla, kunciphisa amagatsha izindlela zokunciphisa ekukhuleni ezivamile, okuyilezi:

• thinning umqhele;
• kunciphisa noma uphole;
• amagatsha ngilulekela.

Kwemihlambi kusho ngumuntu umqhele debranching ngokuphelele noma ingxenye ukususa amahlumela esengeziwe noma ukuma oyifunayo. Kunciphisa noma uphole lisikisela ukususwa ingxenye ihlumela. Empeleni, le nqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Welulekela amagatsha lisikisela amagatsha nenkanuko edlulele endaweni.

zikaphayini izihlahla kufanele sigcwaliswe ngaphambili kuka ngonyaka ozayo emva kokutshala yisithombo. Asikho isidingo ukusika angaphezu kuka-30% we mass isiyonke oluhlaza ngesikhathi. Feza izihlahla kokudingekile izingubo, okungase ziyalahlwa, kusukela resin ezikhishwe izihlahla zikaphayini, kungaveli.

Ngemva kokuphothulwa inqubo cutting, izihlahla kudingeka ukuba anakekele ezifanele. Udinga ukwenza umquba sigqoka, amaminerali, kanye ukunikeza ukuthambisa izinga.

izihlahla okuhlobisa

izihlahla okuhlobisa zikaphayini kuyangisiza izinkuni a eyigeza futhi uzilungise. Izitshalo uhlaza zokuhlobisa mahle ukuhlela uthango, kanye nokubhaliswa alley.

Feza izihlahla kuhamba phambili sithokomele lapho liguqubele ukuvimbela ukubonakala amnyama phezu izinaliti ezingavela uma ukuhwamuka eqinile ketshezi. izihlahla okuhlobisa Kwenziwa ukuze umqhele uzigcinile bushelelezi ukuma pyramidal. Ngenxa kahle labetibambile izihlahla, lowo muthi uyobuye bheka elikhulu ngokwengeziwe futhi Fluffy, ngaleyondlela ube gem wangempela isayithi zwe.

Kumiswa zikaphayini isitayela Niwaki

Lapho ukwakha umqhele zikaphayini e Niwaki isitayela kufanele kwesokunxele kuya uqimba inombolo obungavamile amagatsha ngamunye. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba amagatsha mncane out kusukela phansi esiqwini, futhi ushiye azungezwe we amahlumela zikhule emuva, ngokususa emaphakathi, ikhandlela ngobukhulu futhi amahlumela aseleko kancane kuphela prischipnut.

Ngemva ngokuphinda le legatsha inqubo kufanele zifane unxantathu elisendaweni indiza eyodwa. Nokwanda kuyadingeka ukuze uqhubeke ukwakheka esihlahleni, kusale amahlumela enempilo futhi ezinkulu kuphela, kancane eguqa emuva kokuwalungisa ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.

Ukuphuca nokwakha bonsai

zikaphayini ilungiswe isitayela Japanese yenziwa kusukela emnyakeni isihlahla ukukhula lesibili. ayikwazi Kumiswa isiqu ovuthiwe izihlahla zikaphayini ngoba amagatsha uyosabalala kuphela. Umuthi uyazibekezelela izihlahla, kodwa kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-1 isikhathi ngonyaka.

Kumiswa umqhele ngoba bonsai Kwenziwa usebenzisa ucingo. Lokhu arcade kwenziwa ekupheleni kwekwindla, lapho umuthi komncane asebenzayo. Kuze kube yimanje, amagatsha kusontwe ukuze ohlangothini futhi egxilile. Ukunikeza edingekayo ifomu zikaphayini, kudingeka njalo ngonyaka ukususa izinso owengeziwe. Sikhishwe yokuthi efihlekile elingenhla zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu, kubalulekile ukususa iningi izinso engenhla, ushiya phansi.

Ngempela eyenziwa izinaliti abahluthula, kusukela lokhu kuthuthukisa Ukungena komoya emagatsheni yangaphakathi futhi amahlumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvumela ukuthi ulawule ububanzi nobude we zikaphayini. Abahluthula izinaliti Kunenkolelo kusukela maphakathi no-ihlobo ukuze ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Ukumphakamisa esihlahleni, kubalulekile ukuba afeze gqwa izihlahla inaliti ukunciphisa ubude bawo. Izihlahla Kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ku isihlahla athuthukiswe ngokuphelele.

Ukuthena Pine ngoba rejuvenation

Munye walemisebenti ka izihlahla isihlahla rejuvenation yayo. Susa isidingo shabby kakhulu, amagatsha elomile onesifo, ukukhuthaza ukukhula more esebenzayo of ithule efihlekile. Kubalulekile usike amagatsha ukuze ahlale phezu izinaliti, noma bamane ukuncipha.

Izihlahla ngoba rejuvenation zikaphayini siqhutshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. isihlahla uyobheka sibonga okuhle kule nqubo futhi kuzothatha isikhala okuningi ngokuncane.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba izihlahla

Ukuze amandla izihlahla akazange balimaze simila, kubalulekile ukuba nizifeze zonke lezi izinqubo edingekayo ngesikhathi esithile. Spring Ukusincwela Kwenziwa ukwakha phezulu ezihlangene. Umsebenzi ku ukususwa amagatsha elomile onesifo abazenzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngenkathi esebenzayo okhulayo, okuyisona kusukela maphakathi no-ehlobo sekwephuzile ebusika, ukhuni kungcono hhayi uhlupho. Ukumisa ekukhuleni umqhele futhi amahlumela, amagatsha sithenwe ngemva ukukhula ikhandlela. Amahlumela kufanele ahlukaniswe kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuze kulungiswe ubude amahlumela amasha ekwindla, ungakwazi Ukunquma, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ungakwazi ukususa amagatsha amancane kuphela. Phakathi lokushisa ilungiswe akufanele ngaphansana 5 degrees, njengoba kungenjalo isikhundla cut kuyokwenza iqhwa, okubangela ukufa simila.

Ukutshala isihlahla coniferous

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ukutshala isihlahla zikaphayini, futhi nini ukukwenza. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukutshala nezithombo kubhekwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Emhlanganweni kamuva zokutshala izihlahla nje awunaso isikhathi ukujwayela futhi ulungiselela ebusika futhi yomile ehlobo, okuholela yisithombo ingakulahlekela.

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo zikaphayini izithombo, kumelwe babe abaphile evaliwe uhlelo impande izigubhu. Izinzuzo main yalezi izithombo ngukutsi:

• Baye evuthiwe uhlelo impande;
• bavikelekile umonakalo;
• phezu izimpande kuyagcinwa nezilwanyana ezincane adingekayo ukumuncwa amaminerali avela inhlabathi kanye umswakama.

Kwesokudla isihlahla bacterium ahlala izimpande futhi afe endaweni evulekile ngemizuzu embalwa nje. Ungakhethi zikaphayini izithombo likhulu kakhulu, ngoba abasebasha simila, ngokushesha ke uzokwazi nezimo ezintsha. Umnyaka elikhulu izithombo uneminyaka engu 5.

UMtshali udinga ukukhetha okwanele, libalele noma ngokwengxenye umthunzi izindawo. Otshalwe emthunzini, kude nakakhulu ethuthuka futhi umqhele kwaphela. Lapho nilungiselela lokufikela ushona kudingeka ukugxila ubukhulu esitsheni. Ushona kufanele kube 15-20 cm zinkulu futhi 20-30 cm - ukujula.

Amandla ukubekezelela amanzi yokujama tsi, yingakho, uma amanzi phansi eseduze ebusweni inhlabathi, ekhosombeni kokwehla ukwenza amanzi ungqimba ngohlalwane noma ubumba enwetshiwe (mayelana 5-10 cm ubude). Amanzi ungqimba Kufanele ugcwalise onothile in namaminerali.

Lowo muthi kumelwe ngokucophelela uhoxile isitsha futhi yamiswa ngo ikhefu okulungiselelwe ngaphambili, bezama ukulondoloza ubuqotho ikhoma zobumba. Kungcono ukutshala isitshalo kancane ngenhla ezingeni inhlabathi, ne nokulindela ukuthi phansi namanje prosyadet. Isikhala emhlabeni lwegciwane idinga kancane ohlangene futhi bayasilela inhlabathi evundile elele. Yibe usubhala indentation encane ukunisela ngakho samanzi singenalo ukusakaza phezu. Ngokushesha emva kokutshala kwesihlahla isidingo uthele ufafaze yena ihlumela. Ukwazi kanjani ukutshala isihlahla zikaphayini, ungakwazi ukwakha ingadi enhle usebenzisa lezi siluhlaza izitshalo ukuthi kulula ukwakha futhi izihlahla.