Zemithi zemithi yezithelo: incazelo, izici nokunakekela izincomo

Ukuze izihlahla lakhula ngokushesha, ziqinile futhi yinde, ngemva kwabo abazali bedinga ukunakekelwa. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili lezi zinhlobo Ornamental kanye nezithelo. Uma ngaphambi iziqu esihlahleni emhlabeni izihlahla kwesokunxele ngesimo ekhanyayo umhlaba ukumba futhi avundiswa ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo noma embozwe semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, kukhona kulezizinsuku ezandayo izakhamizi ehlobo wagqoka izimbali zabo, izinongo kanye izitshalo yemifino noma ukuhlwanyela utshani.

It is hhayi kuphela ihlobise engadini nokuzuza iminqumo, kodwa futhi konga indawo esivuna ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Bambe noma cha sokumba?

Ukuze balimi abaningi ngokucindezela kuyinto umbuzo kanjani kahle ukunakekela mithi ethela izithelo nani lapho bambe up umhlaba emhlabeni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngaso sonke ukwenza, noma kangcono ukutshala endaweni ngotshani. indlela ngayinye kunezinzuzo zako kanye nebubi. Phakathi izinzuzo ukumba yilezi ezilandelayo:

• Izinambuzane buzoba buncane noma bayohlala usekhona ngokuphelele.
• Njengoba iziqu esihlahleni zemithi yezithelo ezikhulayo njengoba zikhula, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa leli zwe ukusetshenziswa okuhle, isibonelo, ukuba baphule umbhede imbali.

Njengoba kwamaphutha ukwemba phansi emhlabeni kwezihlahla, balimi abaningi beshiya lo mkhuba. Sibangelwa yokuthi:

• Lapho ukumba inhlabathi ekwindla wabhubhisa izinambuzane hhayi kuphela kodwa kuyasizuzisa ezincane-eziphilayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-bacterium aerobic ophilayo phezu, umoya-mpilo liyadingeka. Lapho ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi ukumba futhi basuke ziphenywe ngaphansi emhlabathini. Bancishwa umoya-mpilo, ziyaphangalala, + ngoba amagciwane aerobic ukuze izitshalo ukunikeza izakhi ezibalulekile kanjalo izihlahla ulahlekelwe kubalulekile empilweni izakhi.
• Lapho ukumba njalo ingozi yokonakalisa ezimpandeni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lezo ukuthi sesiseduze kwamanzi, futhi wamukele ezivela kuye umsoco ezidingekayo.
• Autumn yokumba kunciphisa frost izihlahla njengoba inhlabathi iba atholakale ozithokozisa.

Njalo isivakashi ehlobo uyazinqumela indlela yokunakekela engadini yakho, kodwa abantu abaningi ngokwandayo oyikholelwayo ukuthi inhlabathi emhlabeni izihlahla - lena indawo engasetshenziselwa kahle futhi ukusetshenziswa njengoba isitshalo, futhi zizihloniphe nazo ngokwazo.

zezimbali nemibhede azungeze izihlahla

Ngokwalokhu esesixoxe ngakho ngenhla, balimi bakhetha ukusebenzisa zemithi futhi ukuhlwanyela nabo noma utshani noma izimbali noma imifino ewusizo kanye nezinongo. Lokhu kunikeza izinzuzo:

• Kancane kancane inhlabathi isetshenzwe okucetshiswe ezikhula izitshalo ke ukuthi otzhiv ukuphila kwakho, abe yemvelo umthombo ukudla isihlahla.
• ewusizo Ikakhulukazi ukuhlwanyela zemithi ngoba ukufudumala ezengeziwe kohlelo impande. Izimpande "omakhelwane" kudala uhlobo isiguqo evimbela frost ukuze ukungena emhlabathini.
• Summer utshani noma imbali embhedeni ukuvikela izimpande kusuka elangeni, futhi isihlahla sidinga ukuthambisa kancane.
• Zemithi zemithi, egcwele uhlaza, asidingi ukumba futhi Ukukhipha ekhethekile akugcini up omningi, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekulondolozweni ungqimba evundile yomhlaba.

Sikhishwe zonke izinzuzo, abashayeli bamaloli abaningi basebenzisa inhlabathi emhlabeni izihlahla ngokutshala izitshalo enhle noma ewusizo.

Okubalulekile ukwazi: izitshalo musa njalo khaxa. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale noma yini, kudingeka uqinisekise ukuthi "endaweni" kungaba letihlomulisa. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi izihlahla zezithelo, njengoba isivuno sabo ingancishiswa kakhulu kusuka kumasathalayithi, okuyinto uyokwenza kuzo ezicindezelayo.

Izinhlobo zemithi nokunakekela

Ukubukeka nokunakekela kwenhlabathi ezungeze lo muthi iqala kokwehla yayo. Ngakho lapho iminyaka 2-3, kuba 2 m, lo weminyaka wesithupha isifinyelele 3 m futhi 10-12 -. 3.5-4 m Kanye ekukhuleni umqhele ikhula nomuthi walo iziqu, ukubhaliswa zazo njengoba evuthwa isihlahla can ukushintsha.

Ukunakekela inhlabathi incike ukubukeka kwenhlabathi emhlabeni yisithombo:

• Uma izwe uhlala yifusi, idinga Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo futhi ziba ngcono iphaphu ngemva imvula noma ukuthambisa. Uma kukhona inhlabathi esindayo ekwindla yokumba kumele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka, kanti loams ke kungenziwa njalo eminyakeni 2-3.
• Mulching nakuba kuyindlela engcono ukulondoloza umswakama, ukuthuthukisa izinga inhlabathi kanye nokuvikelwa ngenxa yamakhaza, kodwa-ke, ibhekwa balimi abaningi bachitha izwe ndawo. izindlela mulching kuchaziwe ngezansi.

• Ehlotshisiwe zemithi ziye sekwande kakhulu ngoba kulula uyabanakekela futhi ukuba ukwazi ukudala zezimbali enhle, utshani noma mini-izingadi.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi itshalwe emhlabeni isitshalo isihlahla, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umboko wayo kufanele vele ngempela high (75 cm), kanye amagatsha - bayavuswa ngaphezu komhlabathi.

Izinto ngokokuhlobisa zemithi

Long gone izinsuku lapho design indulungu-isiqu esihlahleni Yayinesikhwanyana kuphela mulching noma inhlabathi ngokuthi "enqunu". Namuhla, landscape abaklami zisebenzisa salokhu ngezinto zemvelo futhi zokwenziwa, imbewu imbali kanye namakhambi.

of them cha zisale ngemuva izakhamizi ihlobo ennoble izingadi zabo:

• itshe zokuhlobisa;
• amatshe kanye amatshe;
• ingilazi;
• nendwangu ka nezindwangu zokwenziwa, isib, agrilom;
• utshani;
• imibhede ngamakhambi;
• amakhambi.

Okubalulekile ukwazi: inhlabathi emhlabeni izihlahla - lena indawo ewusizo, uma isetshenziswa kahle. Yini kwamukelekile utshani ezinkulu landscaped, akwenzi ingqondo ku isiqinti 6 esingamahektare, lapho zonke intshi komhlaba ku-akhawunti.

itshe umhlobiso

Ukusetshenziswa amatshana amancane noma amatshe ukuhlobisa iziqu esihlahleni othandwa kakhulu nabahlali ehlobo, abangakwazi ichitha isikhathi esiningi ensimini yakhe. Lezi "abasizi" bayakwazi:

• nilondoloze umswakama;
• ukuvikela izimpande kusuka elangeni elishisayo futhi yesithwathwa esindayo;
• futhi yangenza ukuba ngingalilahli nokhula kwakhula;
• adede izinambuzane.

Okunjalo umbuthano inlay emhlabeni-isiqu ukukhishwa wensimu ngu Ukukhipha, ziba ngcono kanye nokuwohloka kobunye phansi. Amatshe kukhona impahla yemvelo, okuyinto okuhlala isikhathi eside, awusebenzi ahlakaze kusuka umoya ipheshulwa futhi ibukeka kahle.

mulching

Ezindaweni lapho imvula kujwayelekile, abandayo - akukho, balimi usebenzise semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla elomile umquba, utshani, Peat noma eshiya nemihlanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, banezizathu zabo:

• kuba Umanyolo wemvelo ukuthi bemba in entwasahlobo bese unikeza izimpande ukudla esengeziwe;
• efana semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla lifudumeza inhlabathi;
• It kugcina umswakama kahle.

Okubalulekile ukwazi: efana mulching kufanele akwenziwa ngezinkulumo nje kuphela e-cm 10-15 esiqwini, njengoba abalimi abaningi kangaka, kodwa emhlabeni iziqu esihlahleni.

Nokho, ezindaweni ezifudumele likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo izakhamizi ehlobo ukungatholi nje amboza iziqu esihlahleni zemithi yezithelo, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa it. Ngenxa yalesi enkulu zikaphayini Izigaxa, isibonelo. Babukeka enhle, kahle igcinwe efudumele, weqa nokugcina umswakama, hhayi phephula umoya futhi ningathuli ithuba ukhula amagxolo ngokusebenzisa le umgoqo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ekukhethweni zazo impahla yemvelo esetshenziselwa mulching, uhlala nabahlali ehlobo, ngokusekelwe izimo sezulu kanye nezidingo esihlahleni.

Utshani emhlabeni izihlahla

Beautiful utshani uzilungise ubukeka umbukwane njalo. Ayikho ngaphandle, lapho basibekele apula zemithi, isibonelo, noma nezinye izihlahla zezithelo. okunethezeka okunjalo izimo zivuma abanikazi izindawo ezinkulu. Njengoba utshani ukukhula umgundi wotshani baliqume ahlanzekile. Njengoba kuboniswe, utshani in the iziqu esihlahleni - ingoma emnandi imigexo ukuthi ihlinzeka isihlahla ukunakekela okungeziwe:

• Kuvikela ukusuka elangeni;
• Kuvikela emakhazeni;
• It kugcina umswakama kahle;
• utshani izimpande ngokwabo athambise umhlabathi, futhi iphefumulela phezulu.

Okubalulekile ukwazi: utshani kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho engadini uyobheka yene futhi lishiywe linjalo. Futhi, izihlahla kudingeka ukuvundiswa njalo entwasahlobo, okuyinto engcono kakhulu isicelo ngqo ngaphansi impande.

Grassing zemithi utshani

Abanikazi esingamahektare eziyisithupha of utshani siyazise kungahlali, ngakho indlela engcono kakhulu - ukudala sodding kwamasiko, ezisetshenziswa imbewu amakhambi. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela utshani zisetshenziswa, ezifana ingxube Gramineae Festuca pratensis (60%) kanye Poa pratensis (40%).

Njengoba utshani ukukhula kudingeka mowed wafaka ngaphansi kwezihlahla, njengoba iyona engcono kunazo Umanyolo yemvelo, okuyinto kudedela wensimu kusukela ukuvundiswa eyengeziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Njalo is zemvelo sodding "ukhaphethi", okuyinto egcina izimpande izihlahla elangeni elishisa bhe, yesithwathwa ezinzima nesomiso.

parterre

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwakha ngadi, imibhede ne izinongo noma amakhambi, kufanele uthole ukuthi lapho otshalayo zemithi isihlahla ukuletha inzuzo egcwele. Ngokwesibonelo, i apula ihlanganisa imibala ezilandelayo:

• Daisy;
• daffodils;
• lungwort;
• pansies;
• kimi nabadla imbuya ngothi,
• izinsimbi;
• nasturtium;
• periwinkle.

Abenzi kuphela ukuhlobisa iziqu esihlahleni, kodwa futhi nethonya elizuzisa ku isivuno esihlahleni. Phakathi namakha nemifino apula sizwana kahle:

• dill;
• radishes;
• ngepeni anyanisi;
• isaladi;
• Sorrel;
• basil.

Kuze kube manje, ukutshala zemithi zemithi - umkhuba kwandile, hhayi into yesikhashana. Lapho zwe lingaba kanjani nje kuphela isetshenziswe ngokuhlakanipha, ukuze ennoble futhi bahlobise, kodwa ngaphandle umzamo kakhulu zenze ngcono isimo sawo, kube yithuba yokwenza isayithi yakho enhle.