Violet "Esmeralda": incazelo, ukunakekelwa

Omunye izimbali ethandwa kakhulu wanda ngezinga windowsills, kuyinto violet. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene enkulu shades. Ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi lezi zimbali emangalisayo inhle ngendlela yalo.

Violet "Esmeralda": isithombe kanye nencazelo

Saintpaulia has amaqabunga amakhulu Velvety. Imbali maroon-imajenta, noma ephuma kabili double terry isakhiwo. Imiphetho amacembe kancane mnyama, ruffles ukuma lukathayela - umbala omhlophe-oluhlaza.

Phakathi ukuqhakaza imbali edging njalo oluhlaza, futhi uma ikamelo ukuthi yinhle, futhi awagcine. Kungenjalo - kancane kancane ziba mhlophe.

Inkatho yokuqala izimbali neziqu kwakhiwa. Ngemva kwalokho violet "Esmeralda" (izithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi) kwembulwa ngokugcwele. Luyaqhakaza okunethezeka cap. Izimbali zigcinwa izinyanga ezintathu.

Lesi sitshalo ingahlalisekanga, ne okufanayo isokhethi izimbali zawo ziwukudla awavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Winter efihlekile wembula sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha, kodwa izimbali bayafa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo nezimbali ziqhakaza ngokushesha.

ukunakekelwa

Petite isitshalo lovely ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa ezinye izici Usekhona. Violet "Esmeralda" likhula ngokushesha futhi ngenkuthalo eziqhakaza uma agcinwe endaweni okwanele. Kahle emini amahora kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-14. Ungasebenzisa kukhanyiswe yikona. On the windowsills Saintpaulia kufanele bavikeleke elangeni.

Lokushisa violets kufanele kube njalo 20-24 degrees. Izinga lokushisa ebusuku phezu 4 degrees ngezansi nsuku zonke. Ungavumeli okusalungiswa. Ehlobo, ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu kakhulu, lesi sitshalo uyafa.

Violet "Esmeralda" (isithombe kungabonwa ngenhla) udinga emoyeni ezinomswakama. Futha isitshalo is hhayi Kunconywa - kuholela ezifweni amahlamvu. I dampness kungenzeka kwezinye izifo fungal. Ukuze humidify emoyeni eduze isitshalo ubeke isitsha amatshe, okuyinto batheleka amanzi. Kanye ngenyanga, amahlamvu violet bahlanza ngaphansi eshaweni. Ngemva le nqubo nge njalo leaf asele amanzi isuswe usebenzisa ithawula ephepheni.

ukuchelela

amahlamvu violet ahlelwe hlabathi. Lapho amanzi ngenkasa akufanele iwe on ezindaweni zawo futhi yokuxhuma. Ukuchelela imbiza egxilile isitsha amanzi nje ungqimba ebusweni emhlabathini ngeke ezimanzi. Ngemva ketshezi uye likhanyelwe, lesi sitshalo Ufakwa indawo. Inqubo iyaphindwa kabili ngesonto.

top-sigqoka

Ekuqaleni entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi ukukhula asebenzayo zalesi sihlahla, ke wasuthisa nitrogen umquba. Ukulandela ukwethulwa phosphate futhi umanyolo umquba ukwenzani ukubukeka flower efihlekile. Inqubo iyaphindwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Umquba labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe esitolo imbali bese usebenzisa ngokulandela imiyalelo enamathiselwe. Ebusika, violet "Esmeralda 'esesimweni lokuphumula yokudla ayidingekile.

Inhlabathi imbiza ekugcineni isiphelile, ngakho njalo eminyakeni emithathu violet ukufakelwa. Land kufanele kube okuxekethile aqukethe uthayela, softwood kanye Peat umhlabathi.

Violet "Esmeralda" eveza osizayo esidayisa noma leaf cuttings, kakhulu kuyaqabukela Simila kusuka imbewu.

izifo

Izifo ezivame kakhulu:

1. Impuphu. Kubonakaliswa ukubukeka flying amashidi amhlophe. Imbangela yale isifo: lokushisa ongaphakeme kanye nomswakama eliphezulu egumbini. Ngoba impatho esetshenziswa amalungiselelo akhethekile ( "itopazi", "saprolite") noma dusted nge violet powder isibabule.
2. okulimaza sekwephuzile. Kuthinta isitshalo neziqu, okuyinto zithole luhlaza lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu. Saintpaulia kudingeka siphume ebhodweni futhi ngokucophelela nokuhlola uhlelo impande. Iziguli izimpande sinombala kufanele kususwe. Violet ukubeka kwelinye ebhodweni bese ukushintsha umhlaba.
3. Ukuswaba. Utfutfukisa at ngenela izimo ezikhulayo: ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo, ebhodweni elikhulu, ngokuzumayo lokushisa ukuhluka. isifo kubonakala ukubola izimpande, amaqabunga petioles. Ingxenye ethintekile zalesi sihlahla iyasuswa. Ukuze uvimbele isifo violet "smeralda" kusetshenzwe antifungal.
4. isikhunta elimpunga. Lolo thando ungalubonisa njengoba Fluffy lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-plaque ensundu. Lesi sifo kunganakekile, uyakwazi e nesikhathi esifushane kuholela kokufa imbali. Prevention - lena ukunakekelwa efanele.
5. Rust. Kwakheka ku khona amanzi ku amahlumela violet, ngakho ukuthambisa Kwenziwa ngobumnene ukuze samanzi singenalo ageleze ezikulesi simila.

Violet "Esmeralda" ilungele umhlobiso aduduze, ifasitela Sills, jambs. Izithombe nezincazelo (imibono, ngeshwa abanjalo cishe lingekho) ethulwa kule athikili. Ebangeni iforamu sezimbali wachazwa ngokuthi ungelinye enhle kakhulu, kodwa ibuthaka. Okunzima kakhulu ukuphuma kwakhe leaf ehlobo. Okunhlobonhlobo - umhlanganyeli njalo nemibukiso, lapho izivakashi bayindlala kakhulu.