Vaz-2110, mpintsha: wokuhlanza izandla zabo

On umjovo izimoto Vaz-2110 mpintsha kudlala indima enkulu, elingenazinkinga inhlangano. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kudinga ukunakwa umshayeli, njengoba izinga uphethiloli akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi. Esebenzisa iyunithi mpintsha injector motors ziphumelela kangcono uphethiloli nozakwabo - inikeza Ukonga okukhulu kaphethiloli kanye operation esitebeleni of uhlelo umjovo. Kodwa valve inkonzo isazodinga lokufeza ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ngakho njengoba hhayi abaphazamisa sonke isimiso umjovo.

Idling

Isimiso kuyinto isicelo fuel wesitimela edingekayo emoyeni ubukhulu for ezihlanganisiwe olinganise lesifanele. Air kugeleza ukuhlunga in the mpintsha Vaz-2110. Lapho idling esincane emoyeni sidlula valve ukulondoloza ijubane injini at 750 RPM. I ichopho ivaliwe ngalesi sikhathi ngokuphelele. Njengoba nje umshayeli ngazo isinyathelo namafutha, kuvulwa ichopho (engela ukujikeleza axis awo, futhi elungisa inzwa isikhundla inikeza isignali electronic control unit).

operation evamile

Air kugeleza igebe ezakhiwe ichopho, lapho isilawuli akusho isebenze. I-fuel wesitimela carburetion nqubo ithatha indawo - nophethiloli uyindlala ekumisweni (ezifana inkungu) ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Inani lawo njalo futhi kulawulwa inzwa kanye valve overpressure. Ngemva ukwakha inhlanganisela umjovo fuel kwenzeka ekamelweni omlilo - kuvulwa umlomo wombhobho ilandelana (eqinisweni, lokhu valve kagesi). Basuke kulawulwa electronic control unit. ukusebenza yabo lithembela ngokuphelele kwenzwa nophethiloli ikhadi (EEPROM uhlelo lokulawula microcontroller).

Electronic igesi isinyathelo

Kwamanye izinguqulo Vaz-2110 mpintsha valve is eliqhutshwa i motor ngogesi. Iphuzu ulula: uhlelo isinyathelo inzwa efakwe (ngokuvamile esekelwe potentiometer - the Resistor variable). Ukucindezela isinyathelo kuyahlukahluka ekumelaneni nomdlavuza futhi isignali ngogesi i-control ezingeni iyunithi inquma isikhundla. Khona-ke, isiginali ukushayela valve mpintsha futhi ivulekile engela ezithile. Kunalokho rheostat kuzishumeki ukukhwezwa - izinzwa, uvala emincane ukufuduka axis. Ziyakwazi kunembe kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa, kodwa ephakeme izindleko. Ngokuvamile, i-electronic damper nokwethenjelwa iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma ukukhululwa ikhebula.

Inzwa System Ukusebenza

Lokubaluleke kakhulu iyona komoya inzwa. Kuvumela ukuhlola inani emoyeni ukuthi sidlula kudivayisi mpintsha ku wesitimela nophethiloli. Kuye yokuma mpintsha Vaz-2110 kuyahlukahluka ngevolumu emoyeni Ukudlula therethrough. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi umoya ayikwazi kuhlaziywe, bazizwa, thinta. Ngakho wasungula indlela ohlakaniphile ukulinganisa ubuningi bayo - esebenzisa amalahle wire-platinum.

Lapho ukuthungela ukufuthelana e DMRV ngentambo platinum (yingakho izinzwa zinenani eliphezulu - ruble kuka 2000). inkomba lokushisa intambo itholakala electronic control unit. Lapho umoya edabula ngentambo inzwa ipayipi epholisa ngu degrees eziningana (ngenxa Ukuhamba). I-control unit kuthola umehluko futhi ezazi zonke Ubukhulu yejeyomethri we inzwa, sinquma inani silinganisiwe emoyeni egeleza per unit isikhathi wesitimela nophethiloli.

Lapho umphini idinga ukuhlanzwa?

Izimpawu ukuthi kudingeka ukuba zihlanzwe mpintsha Vaz-2110:

1. Engazinzile injini idling.
2. Alibale lapho injini iqalisiwe.
3. imisindo nezingahlobene nendaba kusukela okokunciphisa umsindo.
4. Ukwanda uphethiloli ukusetshenziswa.
5. Imoto jerks lapho ushayela ngejubane eliphansi.
6. Crankshaft revolution bhukuda.

Zonke lezi zimpawu abonisa ukuthi iyunithi zokuhlala ezifakwa (bona kungabonwa ngaphandle disassembly ephelele). Amafutha uthuli amagesi - imbangela idiphozi kumiswa. Uhlanzekile, ungasebenzisa aerosol ekwakhiweni ekhethekile. Ngokwe ewachitha umphini yokuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe njalo. Km ayizinkulungwane 35. ukusebenzisa. Kodwa kungcono ukunciphisa mileage ngo-15-20 izinkulungwane. Km. Inqubo kuthatha isikhathi esincane, kodwa umphumela kuyoba okuningi - injini eziyosebenza stably, wehlise igesi mileage ukwandisa umthamo.

yokuhlanza inqubo

Ezimweni eziningi, ebusweni yokuhlanza kuzosiza, noma ukungcoliswa akunandaba. Isetshenziselwa spray yokuhlanza carburetors futhi injectors.

I yokuhlanza inqubo mpintsha Vaz-2110 (injector) ithi:

1. Corrugation ihlumela kusukela lemifanekiso emoyeni futhi mpintsha.
2. Faka isicelo valve yesixazululo spray.
3. Ngemva 5-10 imizuzu, asuse ukungcola nge ukuxubha noma indwangu ehlanzekile.
4. Phinda yokuhlanza uma hhayi ngokuphelele ukuqeda ebhuqwini.

Ukuze ahlanzekile ngokuphelele mpintsha Vaz-2110, kudingeka ahlukanisa ke. Lapho ukulungisa kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ezintsha O-ring futhi gasket. Yokuhlanza Inqubo:

1. Nqamula esibulalayo engakhi ibhethri.
2. Ahlukanisa uxhumano eliya emhlanganweni mpintsha.
3. Ukuze uyasikrufulula ezimbili bolts of yasibamba ichopho. Kususe yokuhlanza olwengeziwe. Qaphela ukuthi uma gaskets futhi O-amasongo, lapho bekwazi elonakele.
4. Ungalimazi izinzwa phakathi ukususwa. Susa ngokucophelela, uzama ukuchitha umzimba futhi intambo.
5. Izifutho aphathe zonke ebusweni benhlangano, anemifantu futhi ukuvuleka. Linda kuze kube yilapho imoto ingena zonke kanzima ukuze afinyelele izindawo.
6. Ukuxubha noma ukusula enomzimba indwangu. Phinda inqubo izikhathi eziningana, uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kuzokwenza uhlanze bezinhlamvu kanye ebusweni engaphakathi njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

I komoya inzwa ngokuvamile avimbekile ngentambo platinum, nothuli lwalo luhlala iphinde ivimbele operation evamile. Ivunyelwe ukuhlanza wentambo Izinsimbi ne aerosol. Kodwa awukwazi uthinte ngezandla zakho noma izinto zangaphandle - lokho kuyoholela ukuphazamiseka ukusebenza kwe-inzwa. Ukuze ugweme ukungcoliswa uhlelo fuel, ngesikhathi esifanele ukushintsha fuel futhi emoyeni izihlungi. Uthuli ezincane singena ingxube, isikhathi eside liyokuma fuel uhlelo izingxenye - mpintsha Vaz-2110, Imibhobho esemzimbeni, ukungena komoya izinzwa, ingcindezi Regulator idling.