Sedum abavelele: ukunakekelwa, izinhlobo, zizalela, izithombe

Emvelweni, likhula izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene stonecrops (sedum). Iningi labo liye lahlala zasendle. Kodwa omunye wabo - a stonecrop ovelele (Sedum spectabile) - kuyinto isivakashi njalo phezu infield. abatshali yayo like abaningi, kusukela uhluka ukubukeka umbukwane mazombezombe.

Incazelo isitshalo

Lesi simila kungokwalabo bohlobo eziningi Crassulaceae. Lokhu amnandi kuyinto linesizotha kangaka, ukuthi uyakwazi ukusinda ngisho ngesimo sendawo enezintaba futhi ezindaweni ezomile. stonecrop abavelele (sedum emangalisayo), ngokungafani neningi lezihlobo zalo undersized, elinesimo kunalokho eside neziqu. He is ongowokuzalwa Northeast China. Endle, le mbali itholakala naseJapane.

Sedum ovelele, izithombe esizoheha ulimi lwawo luhluke, ukwakha isihlahla compact. Ukuphakama uqonde yayo namanzi sifanamsindvo, kuncike ezihlukahlukene, zokhahlamba kusuka 30 kuya ku-80 cm. Ngalesi bagcina inflorescences yokubukisa.

Lokhu isitshalo zisetshenziswa elisuka tuberous. flat amaqabunga amakhulu okweqanda izinhlobo eziningi umbala esiluhlaza. Basuke eqoqwe 3-4 izicucu ku whorls okuthiwa. Ziyakwazi esinamanzi, namanzi, uvalwe amboze sifanamsindvo. Kwezinye izinhlobo amaqabunga kuluhlaza, namabala ukukhanya, noma maroon, nge yokuqhuma lemicu empunga elinamathela othini.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Sedum abavelele ezahlukene zokuhlobisa ngasiphi isikhathi yokukhula. umxhwele kakhulu kuba ngemva ukubukeka izimbali eziningi ezincane, bahlangana inflorescences umbellate, kuze 15-20 cm ububanzi. Bangase babe pink-lilac, umbala omhlophe, nsomi ngokubomvu carminic.

Sedum abavelele elinesimo izimbali sasivumela eside. efihlekile yakhe yokuqala eziqhakaza Julayi. It azigcina ukubukeka kwayo zokuhlobisa phambi yesithwathwa ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impoko zalo eside elikhanyayo kukhona agqamile namanzi. Nge lesi sitshalo le ngadi isikhathi eside azigcina umphumela wawo zokuhlobisa. Lidonsa hhayi izinyosi kuphela, kodwa futhi ezihlukahlukene izimvemvane.

Okungenhla-phansi ingxenye sedum ebusika-eziqinile uyafa phezu okuvela yesithwathwa ezinzima. Ngisho ngesikhathi -7 ° C ke unawo ukubukeka kwayo zokuhlobisa. Lesi simila ayidingi indawo ebusika. Phela yesithwathwa entwasahlobo kusuka rhizomes njalo sikhule abasha sifanamsindvo. Sedum abavelele ngezinye izikhathi esetshenziselwa ukusika. inflorescence sayo eside ukugcina ukubukeka labo elihle.

sedum izinhlobo

Abazalanisi alethwe kwezinhlobo ezintsha sedum. Sedum ovelele, ogama izinhlobo azigcini nje izimbali ngesineke, kodwa futhi touch of amaqabunga neziqu ingahluka ukuphakama. Izinhlobonhlobo ezivame kakhulu sedum emangalisayo Ukukhetha yasekhaya futhi Dutch zihlanganisa lezi ezilandelayo:

• White: Iceberg (35-40sm) Frosty ekuseni (30-45 cm, namahlamvu nenhle oluhlaza nomhlophe), Kuhle White (50 cm);

• ukhilimu: Star uthuli (ukuphakama - mayelana 35 cm);

• carmine-pink: idayimane (30-40 cm), uCarmen (50-60 cm);

• pylayusche pink: Purple uMbusi (50-60 cm, ushiya onsomi-bomvu);

• oluhlaza-mhlophe: Frosty ekuseni (35-40 cm, ushiya enomngcele omhlophe);

• ebomvu ngokunsomi: Ksenoks (30-50 cm, amaqabunga neziqu amnyama onsomi);

• Pink: Diamond Edge (25-30 cm, amahlamvu oluhlaza nge mshini ukhilimu-anemibala emaphethelweni); Variegatum (50-60 cm, amahlamvu oluhlaza-ephuzi); Umhlengikazi ophethe (50-60 cm, ushiya ephethe tinge kancane sinombala).

engavamile kakhulu ashisayo pink sedum izinhlobo abavelele Karl. It libhekene ukumelana layo eliphezulu ukuze frost. Ngakho, layo sifanamsindvo zigcinwa ifomu ingashintshiwe kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo. Sedum ovelele, izinhlobo okuyinto enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba babuthane cababa umbukwane kakhulu, is kuyanda phakathi balimi.

kokwehla

Cishe zonke izinhlobonhlobo stonecrop abavelele agcinwayo alula zemvelo. Lapho ekhetha indawo ngaphansi kokwehla kwakhe kufanele ukhethe indawo libalele nge amanzi okuhle. Lesi simila eba ngokuvamile futhi ezindaweni ezinezinga penumbra ukukhanya. Nge ukuntuleka okukhulu imisebe ultraviolet umbala ukukhanya stonecrop izimbali elahlekile, imbali yazo umoba kanye awavelanga.

Ngoba esifanelana iyiphi inhlabathi engadini, umquba, isilinganiso esincane nje umquba noma humus. Nge isicelo njalo inhlabathi izinto ezivela ezintweni eziphilayo sedum sezimbali emangalisayo ziyojabula umbono walo okukhazimulayo. Inketho engcono kakhulu stonecrops inhlabathi sandy, composted. umquba rotted ku inhlabathi ngokulinganisela kakhulu. I umquba amaminerali ayidingi sedum okukhulu.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Sedum ovelele, ukunakekelwa okuyinto singanqoba ngisho imfundamakhwela umtshali, kudinga ubuncane ukunakwa. Kuyinto nesomiso ukumelana isitshalo kwamukeleka kahle ukuntuleka umswakama lapho kushisa khona. Idinga ukuthambisa njalo ukulondoloza ukubukeka wabo zokuhlobisa. Le mbali ayidingi ukumboza ebusika, ngoba ibekezelelwe kahle iyiphi frost. Ngesinye isikhathi, azizwa esihle iminyaka 5 noma ngaphezulu. Abanye abatshali ukuncoma zitshala stonecrop ebonakalayo kwenye indawo njalo eminyakeni 5-10. Njalo ngemva kweminyaka ethile bona precherenkovyvayut ukulondoloza ukhaphethi bushelelezi.

Ukutshala izinhlobonhlobo ezingenziwanga libhekene ukumelana frost, ngezicabha ngokwengeza inhlabathi fresh futhi usike amahlumela ubudala. Ukunakekela stonecrop esivelele Ukukhipha (uma kunesidingo) futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi. Zonke lezi zinyathelo kukhona kakhulu lula mulching zone impande izitshalo senza Peat.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Sedum ovelele, ukunakekela ukuthi, e Ngokwalokho osekushiwo ngenhla olunye lula kakhulu, neze ukungenwa yizifo. Hhayi babemesaba futhi izinambuzane.

izici morphological sedum

Njengoba noma yimuphi stem stonecrop abavelele ukwazi ngokushesha ukuthuthukisa izimpande, Florists abaningi kufanele ukuxazulula inkinga akuyona ezifanelekayo ukufuya le mbali esakhiweni, futhi angenze kuye kusukela ukwanda kwezindawo. Uma isikhathi Akayisusi amahlumela ukuvela, sedum kusheshe ngiyothatha into izindawo kahle esikhulu flower imibhede. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungakwazi azolinciphisa ehlathini usebenzisa lowatungeleta amatshe, izingcezu tile noma slate.

Lokuzaliswa stonecrop ovelele

Lokhu sitshalo kahle okusakazwa vegetatively. 2 Indlela elisetshenziswe kaningi:

• cuttings Summer;

• ehlathini division entwasahlobo noma ekwindla.

Lokuzaliswa stonecrops abavelele kwenzeka ukusika by neziqu izitshalo enempilo zibe yizicucu eside 5 cm. Bakhandwa utshalwe endaweni walungisa ngokukhethekile (cherenochnik) ise penumbra. Ngisho kulula ukuze nikhula sedum vase abavelele. Lokusakaza by cuttings ngesikhathi esifanayo Akudingi umzamo, njengoba stem cut zalesi sitshalo lutshaleka amanzi ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi kusukela axils amaqabunga avele amahlumela amasha nge simiso esibanzi impande. Florist Ungasusa ngokucophelela kuphela izithombo ezintsha kusukela stem lapho zikhula ukuze 3-4 cm. Basuke ke abatshalwé zezimbali.

Uma kweqembu sedum sanqunywa ekupheleni kwekwindla, stonecrops abasha etshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene bese ebashiya lokulala ubusika bonke kuze entwasahlobo enyakatho-mpumalanga noma iwindi entshonalanga Sills. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi eningizimu iwindi izithombo kuthiwa side kakhulu. Entwasahlobo baba abatshalwé zezimbali. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-May. Lokhu sedum abasha emangalisayo kungaba eziqhakaza kudala njengoba ngonyaka ka zokutshala. Sedum ovelele, ukukhiqizwa kabusha nhlobo nobunzima nge-stem anganikeza izitshalo ezintsha mayelana 10. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba ngokushesha ukwandisa isibalo ezihlabayo izinhlobonhlobo ebaluleke kunayo sedum. Inzuzo enkulu yaleli ndlela yokuzalanisa wukuthi ehlathini unina obala cuttings ehlobo noma division nezitolo ngenkathi zokuhlobisa yayo kuze ekupheleni kwekwindla.

Indawo esizeni

Ngalesi sitshalo esivelele sibukeka sisihle kokubili olulodwa futhi ekutshaleni iqembu. Watshala on isizinda obuluhlaza nezinye izitshalo njengendlela tapeworm, kungaba dlweza iyiphi landscape. Futhi, lolu sedum sibukeka sisihle endaweni okutshalwe yeqembu nomunye amaSucculents. Njengomthetho, ibekwe ku mixborders phezu kwesihlabathi nezindawo ezinamadwala rock izingadi. Kulesi sezimbali ngeke sihlale njalo siqaphele isimo simila.

ayelapha of stonecrop ovelele

Le mbali akugcini nje sisetshenziswe njengesigungu sokufaka Ornamental zezimila eziqhakazayo, kodwa futhi njengoba izidakamizwa ongahluziwe. Cishe zonke izinhlobo stonecrops ngezindlela ezingafani, asetshenziswa abantu imithi. Of sedum umpheki emangalisayo yokuthoba, isithako nomuthi kanye yokugcoba. Isetshenziselwa izifo ezibucayi ezifana nesifo sokuwa, ischemia, izinkinga zesisu ukusebenza. Amalungiselelo enziwe kusukela sedum ovelele, zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusha, izilonda emithambo yegazi, amathambo waphuka.

izinto eziwusizo eziqukethwe ukubunjwa izitshalo, ezifana alkaloids, tannin, glycosides, acid eziphilayo kanye amavithamini, khulula ikhanda, umfutho, ukopha, ubuthi athobe izinzwa. Amalungiselelo lolu hlobo stonecrops engabelwe ukwehluleka yamaphaphu futhi inhliziyo, izifo kwesinye nenyongo futhi isibindi. Baye kungase kutholakale ukuthi tonic ezinhle kanye tonic. abelaphi abaningi basebenzisa lokhu imbiza ukususa corns kanye warts.

Kukhona ezinye contraindications ethola izidakamizwa kusukela lesi sitshalo. Lezi zihlanganisa anatsidnyh futhi kolwelwesi gipotsidnye futhi khona izimila ebulalayo.

Ulungiselela umhluzi

Nge buthakathaka komzimba kungathatha decoction stonecrop abavelele. Ukwenza kube scalded isitshalo fresh sifanamsindvo lazichoboza e grinder inyama. Kusukela ikhekhe okuholela bona ngawakhamela juice. Lokhu exutshwe inani elilingana yamanzi okumsulwa futhi abilisiwe imizuzwana engu-30. umhluzi Ready uthathe 1 ihora. L. kathathu ngosuku ukudla. Ukugcina izidakamizwa sengezwe nalokho vodka endaweni isilinganiso 1: 1. Lokhu ukumnika ukuthatha 30 amaconsi ngemva kokudla izikhathi 3 ngosuku.

Ukulungisa ijusi zokwelapha stonecrops fresh wamafutha abavelele exutshwe bhotela ngezabelo 1: 1. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa on ezindaweni ezithintekile izilonda zesikhumba, iqhubeka amanxeba noma ukuqubuka ahlukahlukene.