Lithops: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya, izibuyekezo, izithombe

izitshalo Classic ethandwa manje kukhona imizi eminingi. Kodwa Exotics zangempela zimbali ezingavamile, okuyinto hit amafomu kwayo nobuhle. Lezi zihlanganisa futhi Lithops. Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa kwalezi izitshalo musa okungadala ubunzima ethile. Bona kahle ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi futhi kwenze kube ekhethekile. Lithops abizwa ngokuthi "njengamatshe aphilayo." Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngokubukeka kwabo. Izwe labo iyona awugwadule eNingizimu Afrika. Thina ngani kulesi sihloko ku-indlela yokunakekela Lithops, ukuthi into abayithandayo ngobuhle bazo futhi okwakhe umxhwele.

ukubukeka

Yiziphi Lithops? Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa imibala ngeke kube umthwalo futhi kube, ngisho Wabasaqalayo ezithandwa isitshalo angavamile. Lithops babe obukhulu, amahlamvu esinamanzi kakhulu. Basuke exhunywe ngababili, ahlukaniswe umkhombe ezijulile. Abakwazi kudidaniswe amatshe elele eduze. Njalo entwasahlobo kukhona amasha Lithops leaf pair, kanye ibuna ubudala. Ubuningi plant ukuphakama ongafinyelela 10 amasentimitha. Izimbali oqala ngo-September futhi iphela ngo-November. I inflorescence ivela phakathi kwamaqabunga. Bud is wavula kuphela amahora ambalwa phakathi kosuku. Lezi zici ngenxa olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo zalesi sihlahla. Ezimweni kwelanga, kanjalo izimbali ehlane bekhethe isikhathi engcono abonise abantu nezikhulu ubuhle babo.

Lithops ukuthuthukiswa

Njengoba sisendleleni ende imini amahora, uma iqala uthole inkathi eyomile, Lithops sizole. Ekwindla, ngokufika kwenkathi yemvula, banezizathu ukukhula asebenzayo iqala. Kwaphela izinyanga eziningana, lesi sitshalo omdala ukhiqiza imbali, futhi kamuva wakha izithelo. Ebusika, izimbali bathuthela esimweni ukuphumula zamanga. Ngaphandle, akukho ushintsho. Ngaphakathi izitshalo ziqala ukwakheka amaqabunga amasha. Zidla izinto kusukela pair ubudala. Spring ubudala ishiya isikhumba Ukuvutha, futhi indawo yabo esithathwayo nomunye umbhangqwana osemusha. ukukhula esebenzayo ye amahlumela amasha baqale okwamanje. Bona kakhulu anda ivolumu. Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi endaweni simila ubudala kukhicite ngazimbili ambalwa amaqabunga amasha. Ngakho imbali ungakha ikoloni.

izinhlobo Lithops

Lithops (ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa sizoxoxa ngezansi) kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30 kanye zenyathi 60. Kungenzeka ezahlukene leaf bobunjwa nemibala nezimbali. Umbala kuncike ezihlukahlukene. Marble Lithops kusezingeni umbala amahlamvu. It sifana zemabula iphethini kungemuva oluluhlaza. izimbali White abe iphunga elimnandi olubucayi. Lithops Leslie babe mhlophe noma izimbali ophuzi kanye ansundu nge speckles. Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ansundu, ophuzi kanye izimbali orange basonta keglevidnym Lithops. Lithops (ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ekhaya kungenzeka), naphezu angavamile, kukhona namahlamvu eluhlaza kanye izimbali ophuzi. Lolu hlobo ibizwa ngokuthi okuhlukene. Futhi ekugcineni, Lithops glasswort, ezithinta amahlamvu ezimpunga amnyama futhi izimbali ezimhlophe. izici ezingaphandle, ukufana ngamatshe ukuvumela izitshalo ukubaleka izilwane izilwane endaweni yazo yemvelo zemvelo. Abakwazi ukulingisa umbala kanye ezungezile.

Ukukhetha indawo

Lithops (ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa zidinga izimo ezithile) njenge izindawo efudumele futhi okwanele. Lokhu kungenxa endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, zizalela kungcono ukukhetha ohlangothini lokunene endlini. Kungcono ukunquma indawo ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le mbali akathandi ukushintshwa. Ngisho ukujika elula ebhodweni has nomthelela omubi kuye. Kungcono ukukhetha endaweni efanele, futhi ningathinti simila ngaphezulu.

Ukukhetha imbiza

Ukuze ukutshala Lithops, nahlulele by ukubuyekezwa, kungcono ukuba ukhethe imbiza akuyona esingaphansi isilinganiso. Lesi simila inohlelo impande ezinhle, okumele abe ngokufanele afakwe amandla ezihlongozwayo. Esinye isici ukuthi ine Lithops, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba ilula, kuba "sociability". Izitshalo ungathandi zikhule wedwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungase Yeka bona ukuqhakaza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe amaqembu, ezimweni eziningana kwelinye ebhodweni.

phansi

isitshalo ngasinye kudinga izimo zabo yeziboshwa. Lithops uncamela hlabathini onamadwala. Lena endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe yendabuko umhlabathi Peat akayena ngempela ezifanele. Ukuze kulungiswe phansi efanelekayo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganise esihlabathini indawo, izingcezu ezincane izitini amahlamvu humus. ungakwazi ukuqoqa uphiko zakamuva ngaphansi kwezihlahla nge inani elincane inhlabathi. imbiza eziphezulu livulwa amatshe amancane anemibala. Njengoba kungase kuzwakale ezihlekisayo, kodwa ezimweni ezinjena Lithops (ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa esimweni lezi Ukubuyekezwa echazwe esihlokweni) sikhule ngaphezulu ndawonye.

Temperature futhi ayakhala

Lithops, ngokuvumelana abatshali, ungathandi kweso kwezimiso. Kubo, uyokhululeka ngokwengeziwe kuyoba lokushisa ngokulinganisela. Lithops, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa ebusika okuyinto ukuhluka nezinye izinkathi, efana freshness. Isikhathi enomoya lokushisa elikhulu imayelana 10-12 degrees. Ehlobo kungcono ukugcina lezi zitshalo ngaphandle. Asikho isidingo ukugwema iyehla iyenyuka elibukhali lokushisa. Bunzima ungathandi noyedwa simila. Lithops awukwazi ukubekezelela ukuthambisa ngokweqile. Kungaba obubulalayo imbali. Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela uma kunesidingo. Umswakama akumelwe uthole phakathi amashidi. uketshezi okweqile kuholela impande bola nokufa Lithops. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka lokuphumula, lapho lesi sitshalo ehlile futhi cishe eyeka ukuthuthukiswa, amanzi akuvunyelwe nakancane.

ukufakelwa

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ushintsho kaningi endaweni lezi zimbali ungathandi. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kufanele kwenziwe uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela, lapho uhlelo impande is ayisekho afakwe ebhodweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-umthamo emikhulu futhi unikeze amanzi okuhle kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokufaka simila ebhodweni entsha kumelwe unqunywe ingxenye izimpande. Lokhu kusebenza amahlumela ezindala futhi ezilimele. Nokho, musa balwe kule nqubo. Uma izimpande babe iminonjana usawoti, bathi kumele afakwe esitsheni ngamanzi ene-asidi kancane. Isendlalelo engenhla ebhodweni emva kokutshala siyoshukunyiswa amatshe amancane. Lolu chungechunge luyonikeza kangcono umoya-mpilo permeability kanye amanzi okuhle.

top-sigqoka

Ngokungafani izitshalo eziningi Lithops angadingi yokudla ezengeziwe. endaweni yazo yemvelo entulekayo ukuze zijwayele izimo ezimbi kakhulu. Wenza okuhlukile kungaba icala uma hhayi Lithops utshalwe e isikhathi eside kakhulu. Khona-ke ungasebenzisa kanye Umanyolo esikhethekile izitshalo amnandi, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba imbali. Ungalokothi usebenzise isikhathi yokondla lokuphumula.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lithops (ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa, isithombe kanye nencazelo ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko) okusakazwa imbewu, okumele ofakwe ngaphambi kokutshala lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-6. Khona-ke, ngaphandle prosushivaya, basuke itshalwe ezijulile, ebusweni inhlabathi. I isitsha ke embozwe ifilimu. Ukudala Isivuvu. Nsuku zonke kubalulekile fafaza imbewu ngamanzi bese uhlela ukupholisa imizuzu 2-3. Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma - kuba degrees kungekho angaphezu kwangu-30 emini-degree hhayi ngaphansi kuka 15 ebusuku. Amahlumela zidinga enenethiwekhi, kanye nomswakama eliphezulu umoya ohlanzekile.

Afterword

Uma efika lesi sitshalo exotic, kufanele ungesabi ubunzima elihlobene ne ukubanakekela. Zonke izenzo ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushisa oyifunayo, ukukhanyisa, nokushisa kanye nomswakama ngokulinganisela. Njengoba zokukhekheleza, ungakwazi ukuhlobisa indlu yakho isitshalo engavamile, okuzoba nomona balimi eziningi.