LweziNcwadi nezixhumanisi

Ukubhaliswa Imiphumela yomsebenzi zesayensi kanye zemfundo (coursework, ema-eseyi, mqondo, sihloko yesayensi) libhekisela omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu yokudala futhi umsebenzi ucwaningo. Imithetho ngokudala ukubonakala imisebenzi evame ukubuzwa yibo njalo legatsha yolwazi oluphathelene namazinga kahulumeni.

Ukuphela komsebenzi yesayensi luqukethe izinkomba. GOST inikeza ulwazi wokuqukethwe mayelana nemithombo eyayisetshenziswa uma ubhala umbhalo. Lezi zihlanganisa imibhalo normative, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele, imithetho, iziqondiso, imibiko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, inkomfa tinchubo, izihloko ezivela emaphephandabeni noma omagazini, nabanye. uhlu lwempilo kwezincwadi kuyinto kwesigaba ebalulekile futhi ibekwa ngemva umlayeto lomcoka.

Zonke amarekhodi kwemibhalo kulesi sigaba liyakushunyayelwa iyawakha ngokuvumelana nemithetho yamukelwa incazelo.

LweziNcwadi kungenziwa ihlanganiswe for ezihlukahlukene izimiso imibhalo sakhiwo.

Ngokwe-alfabhethi ezikuwo angase abekwe ngokuhambisana zamagama amagama amatafula imisebenzi okuqukethwe kwe-copyright. kunconywa ukubeka ulwazi olulandelayo:

- endabeni kuqondana amazwi isihloko kuqala - ezilandelayo ngokulandelana kwama-alfabhethi, nokunye;

- uma usebenzisa umsebenzi ngaphansi omunye ubuqambi - etafuleni alfabhethi lokuqukethwe;

- ukusebenzisa izincwadi abalobi igama elilodwa - alfabhethi of zokuqala zabo;

- uma usebenzisa umsebenzi omunye umlobi, ezibhaliwe ngokubambisana nabanye - ngama-alfabethi abahlanganyeli.

lwezincwadi izinhlelo iqoqo idatha nge isigaba ekhethiwe. Basuke etholakala ukulandelana ethile. into ngayinye yenziwe ngokuhambisana amarekhodi zamagama.

lwezincwadi Kwezikhathi Zawo kusikisela yendawo olusetshenziswa imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngokuvumelana izincwadi zabo ngonyaka. Le ndlela sokulungiselela kuzuzisa lapho ulwazi alahlwayo zihloselwe kubonise ukuthuthukiswa imibono.

LweziNcwadi, khomba uhlobo abezindaba esetshenziswa kungenzeka isiqondiso zokulawula, olusemthethweni, inkomba, uhulumeni, ethandwa yesayensi, ezemfundo, zezimboni, wesayense.

Izincazelo ngezilimi ngokusebenzisa ihluzo ezahlukene ahlelwe ezimbili zezitokisi ezingu-ngezinhlamvu. Esikhathini esibekiwe edition ulimi lokuqala nge uhlu ifakiwe, abese ucacise nezinye izilimi ngokuvumelana zamagama amagama abo.

izincazelo babengaphezu ngempela eyenziwa ngendlela ngokusebenzisa. Ulwazi olusha kufanele ziqalise abzatsnoy ukubaleka ukuba umugqa omusha.

Ukuze useshe, ukuhlonza kanye izici jikelele isicelo inkomba lwempilo. Lokhu ukuqoqwa kolwazi mayelana ekhonjiwe babhekisele kuzo noma kubhekwe embhalweni omunye iphepha (idokhumenti, ingxenye yayo esemqoka noma amadokhumenti amaningi) asetshenziswa lapho eboleka amatafula amalungiselelo amafomula umfanekiso, lapho becaphuna, inkomba ezidingekayo ukushicilelwa lapho umbuzo uvezwa kabanzi, ukuhlaziywa asakazwa.

Ukwenza ukuxhumana anjalo kungenziwa nge ngeziphambeko ezincane kusukela nezimiso ezijwayelekile wokubhala izincazelo lwempilo eyahlukene.

Lapho ulwazi umbhalo, kufanele kuhambisane imithetho nomklamo walo. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, izincwadi lapha umbhalo izingcaphuno. Lapho ikhuluma zokuqala kombhali ibekwe phambi igama. Esikhundleni odwi amachashazi phakathi izingxenye incazelo bavunyelwa nokuba baphume kuphela iphuzu elilodwa, ke lungasetshenziswa ifomu incazelo emfushane.

Lwempilo Amashothikhathi kungaba:

- okusemgqeni;

- umbhalo ongezansi;

- ephelezelwa zangaphandle;

- kulokulukhuni

- primary;

- okuphindayo.

Izinkomba embhalweni iphepha kufanele ebiyelwe kubakaki.