Fungicide "DNOC": ekwelapheni izitshalo, imiyalelo, ukubuyekezwa

Ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo kumane kuyisinyathelo sokuqala ukuze kulinywe yabo futhi kukhiqizwe izinga izitshalo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye kunoma iyiphi engadini idinga ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa. Inqubo saziso ekunakekeleni engadini - ebambe spray.

Lo mcimbi uzoba ugcine izihlahla kusuka izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, ngaphezu, uyogwema izifo eziningi. zokuvimbela esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni izifo kanye izinambuzane izitshalo kuyinto ukubaphatha amalungiselelo akhethekile - zinambuzane nesikhunta. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa nesikhunta "DNOC."

Izibuyekezo

Into yokuqala elikushoyo ngalokhu izidakamizwa: ivunyelelwa ukusetshenziswa kuphela izihlahla commercial nezivini. Ithuluzi is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe ezindaweni nezasemalokishini ku viticulture ebaleni.

isikhala Virtual is agcwele amalungu intukuthelo aqondiswe abanikazi amasayithi ezikhethekile ekhuthaza izidakamizwa kanye nokwaziswa lelicuketse indlela fungicide Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa "DNOC" kucutshungulwa izitshalo. Izibuyekezo "isikhalo" ukuze unembeza abakhiqizi futhi abathengisi kudingeka ukulahla ukuqaliswa kwe-izidakamizwa, njengoba amakhambi yayo abantu kusengozini ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi ukuphendula ukuxhumana ehhovisi lomshushisi.

Ngokusho kwabanye abasebenzisi, ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kungenzeka, kodwa kuncike ngokuqapha. Abanye abalimi ukunikeza ulwazi mayelana nokuthi iziphi bafunda izincwadi, echaza "DNOC":

· Ukusebenzisa izindlela uvunyelwe kude kusukela izindlu akuyona esingaphansi 1 km;

· Can ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni 3.

Kanti abanye aveze ukuthi uhlu imikhiqizo iimfesi egameni lendawo yokuhweba noma "DNOC" sishoda, bese ubuza mayelana nendlela ukuba balimi amateur, ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi noma cha?

"DNOC": ekwelapheni izitshalo, imiyalelo, ukubuyekezwa

Kukhona esinye isigaba abasebenzisi. Abalimi abaningi emuthini abaqotho. Bazimisele ukukhuluma inethiwekhi ukuthi empeleni enobuthi kakhulu fungicide "DNOC" ukulungiselela processing plant kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu futhi kuphela ipulazi izingadi ezinkulu (wangaphambili collective kanye nesimo emapulazini), okuyinto zitholakala nemizana kwezilwandle. Kodwa akuyona imfihlo ukuthi zonke izinhlobo izinambuzane Amagciwane (isikali izinambuzane, zohlobo lwe-Coccidae, moniliosis, klyasterosporioza, cherry leaf indawo) zanda kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. Ukuvikela izihlahla kusukela isifo, kanye umthelela elimazayo izinambuzane ukuvikela isivuno, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa, ngenxa elingenakuphikwa ukusebenza, fungicide yayo "DNOC."

Plant ngokucubungula idatha kumele kwenziwe kuphela emasimini zezimboni. Ngenhlanhla, bhukwana njalo in the domain yomphakathi.

Amalungu ukuqaphela ukuthi isimo fungicide kunalokho banemizwa engqubuzanayo: kulolu hlangothi, wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi anobuthi kakhulu, omunye - kuthiwani abanikazi ekhaya izingadi? Sebenzisa ushevu, okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile, kubalulekile kulabo abanaso isifiso ulahlekelwe ukuvune, nezithelo ngokwabo izihlahla.

Ngokuvamile, isixwayiso esanele njalo ngezingozi wokuzilibazisa nabo, balimi nenzele yilowo zizenzele izinqumo zazo. Abaningi alungele ukwabelana isipiliyoni yayo ukusetshenziswa yangasese izingadi fungicide "DNOC": ekwelapheni izitshalo, imfundo, okwethulwa olunzulu impendulo ubuningi. Abasebenzisi uyavumelana entweni eyodwa: kwezinye izimo, ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kungaholela ezithile ukufa engadini. Yisho izindlela esiphumelela ngokwengeziwe control inkathazo e ukubuyekeza khona.

inethiwekhi Kunconywa

Labo abasaya alinge ukuyisebenzisa futhi ufuna ukwazi yenziwa kanjani usebenzisa fungicide kumele "DNOC" isitshalo neziqondiso uzifunde ngokucophelela.

· Usuyifakile ukuncoma ukuze ugweme ushevu microflora umhlabathi ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenzwe ikhava ngayo epulasitikini. Ngakho ukusindisa ipilwakhe kwamagciwane, amagciwane, izimpethu, kanye nezinye izidalwa inhlabathi nenzuzo, inkanuko kumiswa humus futhi ukwandisa inhlabathi lokuzala.

· Abanye abalobi azongenela Izibuyekezo le ndlela, ngoba ezinhlamvu overwintering izifo eziningi fungal ungqimba phezulu umhlabathi, futhi belulekwa ukuba esikhundleni "DNOC" isidakamizwa "B" noma yensimbi kanye nethusi sulfate.

· Amalungu futhi ukhulume mayelana umkhiqizo omusha - ke insektoakaratsid-fungicide "Brunca" analog "DNOC", okuyinto igunyazelwe ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezizimele kanye suburban emazweni CIS.

Ngu ukubuyekezwa, "DNOC" ngempumelelo kusiza ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo kwezihlahla. Abalimi ukukhuluma kanjani ukufeza ngosizo izindlela "DNOC" ukucutshungulwa izitshalo. Njengoba indlela ukuzalela? Qiniseka uyibuke, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana. Okwamanje, ake sixoxe isikhathi zokuwugaya.

· Kuyadingeka ukuxuba fungicide futhi "izidakamizwa №30» - ingxube isikhathi eside ngeke wageza off by imvula ukuthi muhle kakhulu ekulweni uqweqwe nesikali izinambuzane.

· Sebenzisa "DNOC" yasekwindla leaf ukuwa iza ngemuva.

· Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa nitrogen ekwelapheni izitshalo ekwindla kunciphisa ukumelana yabo ngenyanga. Ukusebenzisa ukulungiselela efanayo entwasahlobo, ungathola umphumela ukuvundiswa owawuchichima nitrogen fertilizer. Kulokhu, lo balimi baye baqaphela ukuthi zonke izitshalo amandla abayi ukulwa izinambuzane, futhi sokuthuthukiswa amaqabunga amahlumela. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi ukuthi bancome lokuqala processing plant "Fufanonom" noma isixazululo umlotha "Plus Akhtar". Ngemva leaf urea inqubo kanye nokusetshenziswa izindlela "DNOC" futhi "izidakamizwa №30" ukuhlehlisa entwasahlobo.

· UMkhandlu sicubungula urea bawa amaqabunga, engcwaba ke emseleni we insabule nengxenye ukujula. Nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo ukusebenzisa "DNOC" ndawonye "Agents №30», futhi urea - komnyaka.

A umsekeli okuqina zomuthi

Abanye abalimi yaphetha amisiwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa - labo ababehlupheka abalulekile isivuno ukulahleka kusuka izinambuzane. Bazimisele ukwabelana ngolwazi mayelana nendlela aphethwe izindlela "DNOC" ukucutshungulwa izitshalo. Imiyalelo kule ibilokhu wafunda kakhulu ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalesi sigaba abasebenzisi akukho okunye kule ndawo. Njengoba ingxabano umusa zalo, izinsolo zokuthi i-Ukwakheka zikamanyolo kuyalimaza kakhulu impilo kokubili ngabantwana nangabantu abadala.

Ngisho ngaphezulu categorical izimpendulo zihlanganisa inkolelo abalobi ukuthi nale kusho kungekho ezinye esingeke siyithole nhlobo - umphumela wawo nezilokazane nezifo bona agcwele njengoba iqedwe. Ngokuphathelene ubuthi bayo abalobi luleka le engangabazi uqalaza ninake amakhemikhali yasendlini, okuyinto esetshenziswa yokugezela ngamunye kanye ekhishini, bese ubuza izisebenzi, futhi ikakhulukazi umphumela emzimbeni womuntu. Abalobi batusa ukuthi abasebenzisi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela ulwazi mayelana indlela fungicide "DNOC" ukucutshungulwa izitshalo. Imiyalelo (ukuwa noma entwasahlobo izindlela isetshenziswa - akunandaba) iqukethe ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nenqubo. Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa anobuthi kumele athobele izinyathelo ezidingekile.

amaziyo

Prakthiza kuye kwabonisa ukuthi "DNOC" ingenye imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuvikela ngokuphelele izivini izithelo izitshalo yokulwa izinambuzane, izifo, izifo fungal, izibungu kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. N. Ukusebenzisa 1% lokuhlushwa izidakamizwa ngesikhathi ukuvuvukala izinso akunamthelela yonyaka ukukhula, ayinakho nomthelela omubi isimo amahlamvu, ke akakubangeli abscission of amaqanda izithelo kanye amajikijolo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izihlahla nemivini ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nekwindla.

Isikhathi sokuqala yomthelela zomuthi - 3-4 izinsuku emva sishaye. Umthelela zokuzivikela ihlala izinsuku ezingu-30.

Amakhemikhali ukwakheka, izakhiwo

· Umthetho ofingqiwe fungicide "DNOC" - C ₇ H ₆ N ₂ 0 _5.

· I-ejenti esebenzayo 4,6-dinitro-o-cresol.

· Kuyinto anamandla ezibanzi-spectrum zinambuzane, wanika insecticidal, fungicidal futhi izakhiwo herbicidal.

·, Eside esebenza kakhulu ngempumelelo (isicelo 1 spray nezihlahla anganikeza isivikelo esibanzi iminyaka engu-3).

Nokho, · Kahle oncibilikayo emanzini, ezihogelwayo asetshenziselwa zizalela yayo.

· Itholakala itolitji ifakwe polyethylene liner amakhadibhodi-ukulimaza. Isisindo - 20 kg.

· Beka i-nokudayiswa ngokuvamile e amaphakethe of 0,5 g

· I Izingxube yamathebhu esetshenziswa sodium noma ammonium sulfate.

Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa

Izindlela usetshenziswa njengesibonelo fungicide futhi insectoacaricide ngoba kucutshungulwa elilandelayo nemithi yezithelo ezihlabayo:

· Cherry;

· Drain;

· Peach;

· Apricot;

· Apple isihlahla;

· Pear;

· Quince;

· Cherry;

· Izivini;

· Gooseberries;

· Currants.

Indlela ukusebenzisa fungicide "DNOC"? imiyalelo:

Ngokuvamile ejenti isetshenziswa kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi ihlumela yokulwisana izifo fungal kanye izinambuzane esigabeni basebusika.

Ukuze wenze lokhu:

· Chaza izidakamizwa (50-100 g) emanzini (10 L). Amanzi (1.2 L) waphonswa esitsheni ehlukile. It ziyoncibilika ingxenye alinganisiwe we zamakhemikhali.

· I isixazululo kanzulu is batheleka amanzi ukulungele ngenkathi ibangele uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela.

· Flow rate Kunconywa ngumkhiqizi: 10-20 kg / ha (izihlahla), 8-15 kg / ha (i ezihlabayo);

· I lokushisa elikhulu for ingxenye izidakamizwa - plus 13-20 degrees. Amazinga aphansi kunciphisa umsebenzi wayo pesticidal. Ephakeme (25-27 degrees Celsius) kunomthelela ukuhwamuka yayo.

· Kuyinto akufanelekile ukusebenzisa "DNOC" exutshwe nezinye amakhemikhali.

· Ukwelashwa ezihlahla ezisakhula esifundazweni ukuphumula kungabangela ukusha namagxolo nokukhula okusithiyayo.

Icubungula entwasahlobo

izihlahla lokucubungula ngokusebenzisa "DNOC" is okungcono kwenziwe kwentwasahlobo (ngaphambi ihlumela ukuvulwa) noma ukuwa ngasekupheleni (ngokungabi bikho futhi khona ubisi ukugeleza lokushisa ukuze 5 degrees).

Early entwasahlobo ekutshaleni, abahlushwa KWAMAGUNDANE ezinzima aphid noma ezinye izinambuzane, fafaza 1% ukulungiselela "DNOC."

Sishaye kufanele ibe ngamanzi nemvelo. Ikakhulukazi iphathwe ngokucophelela izingxenye sendawo izihlahla kufanele moisten ngokucophelela amagatsha ezondile uketshezi ukusebenza - bona overwinter isisindo Iqanda aphid.

Ukuze kuqedwe overwintering amaqanda phezu iziqu apula izihlahla krasnoglavoy aphid, kufanele ahlanze ngokucophelela imiphongolo. Sishaye Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuzivikela.

amazinga isicelo

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa imiqulu:

· 10 L / 100 sq. m - sokuvikelwa ibhilikotsi, peach, cherry, iplamu olwenziwa izigaba by ubusika, izinambuzane esikalini, aphid, nezimvukuzane, Tortricidae, psylla, futhi ezifweni: klyasterosporioza, cherry leaf indawo, indawo, moniliosis, zinyakaze.

· 15 L / 100 sq. m - ukuvikela lihhabhula, pere, Quince ngu ubusika izigaba psyllites, lozhnoschitovok, loopers, psylla, nezimvukuzane, Tortricidae, aphid, izibungu, isikali izinambuzane nezifo ezifana uqweqwe moniliosis et al.

· 8 l / 100 sq. m - lokuzivikela amagilebhisi esichitha ubusika silele izigaba izinambuzane nezilwanyana eziwuhlupho (izibungu, isikali izinambuzane futhi al.), kanye anthracnose, cercosporosis, oidium, necrosis zinamabala nezinye izifo ..

· 15 L / 100 sq. m - ukuvikela currants kanye gooseberries kusuka esikalini izinambuzane esichitha ubusika silele izinyathelo lozhnoschitovok, psylla, nezimvukuzane, aphid, amaqabunga roller, izinambuzane esikalini, izibungu. Futhi kusukela powdery isikhutha, anthracnose, Septoria, ukugqwala.

Icubungula ekwindla

"DNOC" zinambuzane siyingxenye ehlanganisiwe, isenzo contact-iskorenitelnogo. Linikeza yokuveza ngesikhathi esisodwa insecticidal, acaricidal, fungicidal nomsebenzi herbicidal. Inzika kanye nomswakama eliphezulu izimo ezikahle ze imizimba Ukungena notshani izithelo zomuthi nezilokazane Amagciwane.

Imibandela inhlabathi umswakama kanye okushisa aphansi umusa Ukungena yesixazululo zokusebenza enhlabathini kumuntu 7 cm ukujula, lapho umphumela pesticidal. Njengoba kwanda lokushisa, futhi omiswe nokulungiselela inhlabathi wawugxilisa ungqimba engenhla.

Autumn inkathi Ukusetshenziswa kahle izidakamizwa "DNOC." Icubungula izitshalo ekwindla kudinga sokugcina ngemuva kokwenza noma isiphi ukuthengiselana nge inhlabathi. Kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi isicelo zomuthi.

In autumn ajwayele eradicates sishaye 0.5-1% isixazululo kusukela leaf ukuwa. Imiphumela ukulungiselela is phansi enhlabathini namahlamvu awile ukuze awabhubhise equkethwe infective.

Uma sicabangela lokhu kunyuke ubuthi usho ukuthini, kumelwe siqale sifunde konke nomkhiqizi lukhona ulwazi fungicide "DNOC" (ukucutshungulwa izitshalo, imiyalelo, izinyathelo zokuphepha, futhi ukwaziswa okucishe).

Ekwindla njengoba entwasahlobo, usebenzisa zamakhemikhali, kufanele nigcine zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile.

Izinto zokuvikela ngamunye

Lapho sisebenzelana "DNOC" kudingeka bavikele ngokucophelela isikhumba futhi umgudu wokuphefumula.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusetshenziswa izingubo uthuli-ubufakazi indwangu zokuzivikela, buso, amagilavu, iraba amabhuzu, okuyinto ziyasuswa ngemuva pre-ukugeza.

Ngemva sishaye, kumele kuqala, ngaphandle kokukhipha, ukugeza amagilavu kanye buso igesi. Awukwazi uthinte umkhiqizo ukufinyelela izandla angenalutho izinto zokuzivikela nezingubo, okuyinto ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Okuqinisekisiwe ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, anhlobonhlobo izenzo ukuqinisekisa izitshalo ezithela ephakeme kutshalwa, kanye intengo kuqhathaniswa ezingabizi kwenza ohlukile izidakamizwa nokuduma yayo phakathi abathengi.