Bulgakov, "Nkosi noMargarita": indaba ngothando emsebenzini

Noma yimuphi umlobi imisebenzi ebhaliwe ngendlela yalo wembula uthando indaba ephathwayo, ubuhlobo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, uchaza eliphezulu kakhulu futhi lokuqala nelesibili. Ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Umbhalo lo mkhiqizo enikezwa abafundi kuzo zonke izikole zamabanga yeRussia. Indlela ukubhala eyodwa, futhi yini izingxenye imizwa lomcoka usambulela?

Oh, uthando!

Ezinye izinhlamvu afakwa imisebenzi imizwa kaDeveli, abanye ngibusiswe ngenkosikazi umphefumulo ahlanzekile. umfundi ngamunye ifisa mbeni enhle. Indatshana phezu noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita" ukubhala akulula, ngoba yilokhu okudingayo ukuze uqonde nganoma imiphi imizwa umlobi uthi.

Uma sicabanga ulayini ubudlelwane kamnandi imisebenzi KUNJALO Turgenev, intambo ebomvu ngokusebenzisa kwabo kuyoba namaqhawe, sithola amandla othando. Isiphetho umlingisi ngamunye ekuqaleni predetermined umbhali, futhi kuyafaneleka futhi amehlo abafundi, noma bethwele umyalezo omubi. Ngazo zonke izikhathi, kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ukuphila ngaphandle kothando imizwa - akusho ukuphila ngaphandle umphefumulo, okungukufa khona kuphela.

Imizwa e inoveli Bulgakov sika

Lo msebenzi wobuciko ihlanganisa uthando timu ku izindiza ezimbili. Lona master yena noMargarita yakhe kulolu hlangothi, futhi uJesu Ha-- ngakolunye. Samuntu imizwa wokukhanyisa elotshwe ngobuciko kuyinto uJesu. Ingxoxo eyinhloko indima uthando kule mpikiswano kukhona umbusi kanye isiboshwa. Yonke le ncwadi kukhona inkhulumomphendvulwano yabo. UJesu washumayela lokulunga okungelamkhawulo kubantu, wathi: ziphethwe kahle, ngisho nalabo bazibulala, baziklolodela ababuthakathaka. Kukhona okuningi impikiswano emhlabeni inoveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Indatshana imizwa nabalingiswa abasemqoka kahle ukwazi ukubhala ambalwa.

Lolu thando yilona eliphezulu ukuwedlula wonke futhi akuyona ngokuphelele Earthlings ecacile. Kuyakuba umvuzo, kodwa ukukhanya wezulu. Humanity akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda ukuthi ungakwazi uthando isitha sakho kanye nalabo ekhashelwa futhi balulazeke.

Wothanda umakhelwane wakhe

IBhayibheli ligcizelela lezi postulates, futhi umfanekiso kaKristu iba incarnation kugcwele isihe nentethelelo. Bulgakov e inoveli yakhe kulo isenzo esibonisa ukuthi kubo bonke njalo umvuzo. Lokhu ifana nomBhalo nokuhlakanipha Christian zeBhayibheli. Indatshana enesihloko esithi "The Master noMargarita" kungaba isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini imizwa kufanele amboze emibhalweni yawo.

UNkulunkulu ngesihe saKhe ethethelela izoni futhi ihlanganisa nabo uthando lwakhe olukhulu. Umlobi yakha mizwelo elikhanyayo isikhundla sokuba namandla grand yasezulwini uya zonke labo abafisa ukwenza kubo wezindlu futhi ngakhethi. Uthando njalo ukuziphatha komuntu kanye kweqiniso ihlola kubo. Lokhu kuphawulwe encwadini mayelana uPontiyu Pilatu kanye uJesu Ha-.

Master noMargarita

Ikhaya uthando umugqa ugijima zabesifazane nempilo yabantu. Umhlangano ka Margarita ENkosini elikushoyo isithakazelo amaqhawe nomunye lapho uwubona okokuqala. ukudlula Bobabili hhayi kuphela ngokusebenzisa injabulo, kodwa futhi ngokusebenzisa nosizi nezinsizi. Uthando ufaniswa wombulali angabulala kunoma yimaphi amandla aso nesihlalo amandla.

Shono ukushayisana ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa kulezi imizwa zenzeka endaweni eyihlane ohlangothini lomgwaqo, lapho kukhona akayena umuntu oyedwa, nakuba ubumfihlo babo - abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye-Moscow, ntambama, eduze Tver, lapho njalo aminyene. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umhlangano lalobhalako, kanye uSathane futhi kwenzekani phakathi nendawo, kodwa emgwaqweni futhi eyihlane. Nokho, ukuba yedwa ezazinama- ngu Woland. Kulezi zenzakalo ezimbili zibonisa ukuthi ekugcineni kuletha umqondo eliqhakazile ukufa kwabantu.

Ukubikezelwa kanye Ukwamukelwa ngenakugwemeka ungwaqa kuqala nge uthando izigcawu. Imizwa oba nayo ngemva awukwazi ngisho uzazi kahle wena futhi ENkosini noMargarita. Indatshana mayelana uthando abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ukubhala zesikole eziningi abafundi baseyunivesithi izincwadi, kodwa hhayi bonke of it sondela lula.

Ukuhlupheka igama uthando

UMargarita udela yena ngenxa ugqozi futhi intela ukuze iNkosi yabo bonke lobu bunzima futhi ukuhlupheka. Kodwa injabulo akazange afinyelele nabalingiswa abasemqoka. Bangalindela ukuthula kuphela okukhona emva kokufa. Ukuphila egumbini mnyama akusho ungabuyiseli izikhathi ujabule. Heroes namanje elinde black ibha. Kancane kancane aziholele nomzwangedwa ebulalayo kuze angenele imimoya emibi. Kuphela Master noMargarita, uthando angaba khona ezweni ahlukene. Indatshana imizwa izinhlamvu kule noveli ungathola eside uma ozama ukungena ku-konke lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho nemihlatshelo. Kodwa echaza kubo, ungavula eziningi izinto ezintsha futhi yena.

Noma kunjalo, kuphela uthando eliphakeme ezama Margarita zeNkosi, ngokusiza ukusinda ezisivunayo kule mpi, naphezu kobunzima.

The main theme kule noveli "The Master noMargarita"

Ngo inoveli Bulgakov sika Zonke okuqukethwe kuhlobene. Ngisho nokufa lokuzalwa wakhe uyinto okunye. Uthando - owenziwa njalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo, isikhathi noma abantu. Umlobi ubheka lokhu njengesibusiso umuzwa wobunye esaba wobuhle, okuhle nokubi, inkanuko isifiso ekuphileni. A inoveli kukhulu ebhaliwe UMikhail Bulgakov ( "Umninimuzi UMargarita"). Umbhalo lo msebenzi angangabazeki yezifundo zezikole. Indlela ukubhala eyodwa, cishe kakade ukucabanga.

Ngokuthakazelisayo ukucinga prototype ye UMargarita, ngubani unkosikazi wombhali - Elena Sergeevna Bulgakova. Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ibithwele emahlombe akhe umthwalo ukuphila ndawonye.

Uthando Master noMargarita - lena isihloko inoveli. Suka konke imicimbi kanye interchanges. Umbhali enakekela imizwa izinhlamvu zakhe. Uthando esesizile Master ngesikhathi egula zakhe ezingathí sina, waphefumulela futhi kwaqinisa nokuthembela kwakhe.

Esingajwayelekile futhi diabolical amafilosofi Voland igcwalisa nokuqukethwe kwalo ezweni lanamuhla. Ukhumbula ukuthi ezweni elibuswa ubulungiswa, ezinhle futhi yisigwebo okubi, kodwa angaphansi uthando olukhulu.

Kumele ufunde athule noveli "Umninimuzi UMargarita." Okubhaliwe ngemva uyifunda ngokucophelela kuyoba lula ukubhala. Umbhali uzamile ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana onjalo umuzwa kokungafi njengezidalwa uthando. Ngeshwa, ngo engu esikoleni uyakwazi ukubona lolu phiko ngolwazi kuphela.